A bumper harvest of summer grain is a foregone conclusion, and the area is expected to reach 415 million mu.

At present, the national summer grain harvest has exceeded 80%, and the total output has reached a new high.

At present, the national summer grain harvest has passed 80%, and a bumper harvest has become a foregone conclusion. According to the agricultural situation dispatching of the Ministry of Agriculture and the actual harvest in various places, another bumper harvest of summer grain is expected this year, and the total output is expected to hit a new high. The main body of summer grain is winter wheat, which is an important variety of food rations. A bumper harvest is very important to ensure the absolute safety of food rations.

From the analysis of the components of summer grain yield, first, the area increased slightly in stability. It is expected to reach 415 million mu, an increase of more than 1 million mu over the previous year. Second, there is a steady increase in per unit yield. According to the analysis of experts, among the three factors of wheat yield components, the number of spikes per mu increased, the number of grains per spike increased slightly, the 1000-grain weight decreased slightly, and the per unit yield increased.

Han Changfu, minister of agriculture, said in an interview that on the basis of the substantial increase in summer grain last year, the continued increase in grain production this year is mainly due to policy stability, scientific and technological strengthening, and effective disaster prevention. The state announced that it will continue to implement the minimum purchase price of wheat and maintain price stability, continue to implement the subsidy policy for key technologies such as "one spray, three prevention" of wheat, promptly carry out technical guidance services, and vigorously promote scientific disaster prevention and mitigation, especially to strengthen the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests to achieve "insect population grabs grain". In addition, the meteorological conditions are good this year, which is conducive to the growth and development and yield formation of wheat, especially the growth of dryland wheat is obviously better than that of previous years.

According to Han Changfu's analysis, the bumper harvest of summer grain this year is not only an increase in output, but also has two main characteristics: first, adding force to the word "adjustment" to further optimize the variety structure, and the area proportion of strong gluten wheat with large market demand is 1 percentage point higher than that of the previous year. The second is to strengthen the word "turn", vigorously carry out the establishment of high yield, popularize the technical model of green yield increase, and control medicine, fertilizer and water, so as to achieve high yield and high efficiency, save cost and increase efficiency, and improve quality and efficiency.

With a bumper harvest of summer grain, autumn grain accounts for most of the grain production in the whole year. Judging from the current situation, the area of grain sown in spring is stable, sowing in summer is promoted in an orderly manner, and the production of autumn grain has a good foundation, but due to the influence of more than moderate El Ni ñ o, "flood in the south and drought in the north" may occur in summer and autumn. The Ministry of Agriculture requires all localities to gain a bumper harvest based on disaster resistance, scientific research and judgment, actively respond to disasters, reduce the impact and losses of disasters, and strive to achieve the goal of stabilizing grain income and increasing income for the whole year.