Introduction of High quality Peanut varieties in 2020

Peanuts are the food that many people eat at home. They have many functions, such as squeezing oil, making peanut butter, cooking, stewing and so on. Therefore, China's high-quality peanut varieties are also divided into many types, high oleic acid peanuts, common peanuts, pearl bean peanuts, export peanuts, fresh peanuts, fried peanuts.

Peanuts with high oleic acid

1. High oleic acid big peanut: Huayu 961

Variety source: Shandong Peanut Research Institute

Characteristics: the plant type is erect, the stalk is tough and does not drop fruit, it is a new peanut variety suitable for mechanized harvest. Pod cocoon-shaped, seed peach round, seed coat pink. The spring sowing experiment of Shandong Peanut Research Institute showed that the whole growth period was 120 days. The height of main stem is 45.0cm, and the length of lateral branch is 48.0cm. The results showed that the weight of 8 branches, 100 fruits and 100 kernels were 235g and 92.8g, respectively. The rice yield was 80.005%. The whole growth period of summer sowing in Anhui is 120 days. The height of the main stem is 47.6cm, the number of fruiting branches is 8.3, the weight of 100 fruits is 221.5 g, and the weight of 100 kernels is 82.8 g. The rice yield is 77.5%. Determined by the Oil and Product quality Supervision, Inspection and testing Center (Wuhan) of the Ministry of Agriculture, the oleic acid content of Huayu 961 seed was 81.2%, and the linoleic acid content was 3.3%. The oil ratio is 24.60.

Suitable planting area: suitable for planting in Anhui, Hainan, Shandong and other places. High oleic acid big peanut varieties also had Huayu 962,963,% 64, 965966 and Huayu 917, in which the height of 962 plants was relatively higher, and the height of 917 plants of 46cm was 36cm. It is necessary to control the growth reasonably in the process of management.

two。 High oleic acid peanut

① Yuhua 37

Source of varieties: Institute of Economic crops, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: Pearl bean type. Edible, oil, oil and food. The growth period is about 116 days. The sparse branches are erect, the leaves are yellowish green and oval, the height of the main stem is about 47cm, the length of the lateral branches is about 52cm, the total branches are about 8, the fruiting branches are about 7, and the number of full fruits per plant is about 12. In the pod cocoon shape and surface texture, the obvious degree of the mouth is very weak, the degree of shrinkage is weak, the weight of 100 fruits is about 177g, and the satiety rate is about 82%; the seed kernel is peach-shaped, the seed coat is light red, the inner seed coat is dark yellow, there are oil spots, the pericarp is thin, the weight of 100 kernels is about 70g, and the kernel yield is about 72%. The oil content of seed kernel is 55.96%, the protein content is 19.4%, the oleic acid content is 77.0%, and the linoleic acid content of seed kernel is 6.94%. Medium resistance to bacterial wilt, leaf spot, virus, rust, and high resistance to net spot.

Suitable planting area and season: suitable for planting in spring sowing, wheat interplanting and summer direct seeding pearl bean peanut producing areas in Henan, and in peanut areas in the north and south of Xinjiang.

② Huayu 52

Variety source: Shandong Peanut Research Institute

Variety characteristics: this variety is an early-maturing upright small peanut variety, the English fruit has no waist, the shape is nearly axe-shaped, and the kernel is crack-free. Continuous flowering, plant height 45cm, plant type erect, lodging resistance, about 10 branches, green leaves. The pod has a shallow net pattern, the seed coat is pink, the results are concentrated, the number of fruits per kilogram is 752, the number of kernels per kilogram is 1589, the weight of 100 nuts is 190g, the weight of 100 kernels is 76.29g, the satiety rate is about 76%, the rice yield is 76.63%, the oleic acid content is 81.45%, the linoleic acid content is 3.02%, and the oil sub-ratio is 26.97.

③ flower breeding 661

Variety source: Shandong Peanut Research Institute

Characteristics: plant type erect, continuous flowering. The leaves are green and the results are concentrated. Yingguo is of ordinary shape. The seed is oval and the seed coat is pink. The whole growth period of spring sowing in Laixi, Shandong Province is 125 days. The height of the main stem was 40cm, the length of lateral branches was 42.6cm, the number of branches was 9, the number of fruiting branches was 7, the weight of 100 fruits was 150 g, the weight of 100 kernels was 73.6 g, and the rice yield was 79.5%. The whole growth period of summer sowing in Anhui is 115.3 days. The height of the main stem is 43.9cm, the number of fruiting branches is 8.7, the weight of 100 fruits is 151.8 g, and the weight of 100 kernels is 73.6 g. The rice yield is 78.3%. Determined by the Oil and products quality Supervision, Inspection and testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Wuhan), the oleic acid content of seed kernels was 80.9%, linoleic acid content was 2.8%, and oil sub-ratio was 28.89.

High oleic acid small peanut also includes Yuhua 65 and Yuhua 76: Huayu 662663, 664,66 (, 667,51), among which Yuhua 65 is a processed variety with high oleic acid. It is considered to be a new variety of edible peanut with high oleic acid, which is suitable for confectionery processing such as chocolate.

Second, common big peanuts

1. Yuhua 9326

Applicant: Institute of Economic crops, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: edible, oil, oil and food. Belongs to the common type peanut variety, the spring sowing growth period is about 130 days. Erect and sparse branch type, continuous flowering, plant height 40cm, lateral branch length 43cm, total branches 9, fruit branches 7. The leaf is dark green, oval and large, and the pod is of common type. In the obvious degree of mouth, the degree of constriction is weak in the surface texture of English fruit, and the weight of 100 fruit is about 213 g. The seed is columnar, the seed coat is light red, the inner seed coat is dark and dark, the weight of 100 kernels is about 88, and the kernel yield is about 70%. The seed oil content is 56.67%, the protein content is 22.65%, the oleic acid content is 36.6%, and the linoleic acid content is 38.3%. Medium resistance to bacterial wilt, middle resistance to leaf spot, medium resistance to rust, medium resistance to net spot.

Suitable planting area and season: suitable for spring sowing in the main producing areas of peanut in eastern Henan, northern Henan, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, southwest Shandong, northwest Shandong and southern Hebei.

two。 Yuhua 9719

Applicant: Institute of Economic crops, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: both oil and food. It is a common peanut variety with a growth period of about 126 days. The plant type is erect, the plant height is 45cm, the length of the first pair of lateral branches is 49cm, the total number of branches is about 9, and the number of fruiting branches is about 6. The leaves are oval and dark green. Blossom continuously. The pod is ordinary, the mouth is weak, and the fruit is weak in surface texture. The seed kernel is columnar, the seed coat is light red, the inner seed coat is light yellow, the weight of 100 fruits is about 267g, the weight of 100 kernels is about 114g, and the kernel yield is about 69%. Seed oil content 48.32%, protein content 24.61%, oleic acid content 46% linoleic acid content 32.8%. Medium resistance to bacterial wilt, middle resistance to leaf spot, medium resistance to rust, strong drought resistance.

Suitable planting area and season: suitable for wheat ridge interplanting and spring sowing in Henan, Shandong, Anhui and Liaoning provinces.

3. Huayu 36

Breeding unit: Shandong Peanut Research Institute

Characteristics: it belongs to intermediate big peanut. Yingguo common shape, deep reticulation, shallow waist, seed kernel nearly oval, seed coat pink, cracked, seed coat white, continuous flowering. The results of regional test showed that the growth period of spring sowing was 127d, the height of main stem was 46.2cm, the length of lateral branch was 49.7cm, the total branch was 9; the yield of single plant was 14, the productivity of single plant was 20.7g, the weight of 100 fruits was 252.7g, the weight of 100 kernels was 107.8g, the number of fruits per kilogram was 508, the number of kernels per kilogram was 1077, and the rice yield was 70.9%. In 2008, the quality analysis of the Food quality Supervision, Inspection and testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Jinan): protein content 22.8%, fat 44.3%, oleic acid 39.1%, linoleic acid 39.5% score 0 / L 1.07.

4. Huayu 25

Breeder: Shandong Peanut Research Institute

Characteristics: it is a common big peanut variety. The results of regional test showed that the growth period was 129d, the plant type was compact, the branch type was sparse, the lodging resistance was general, the main stem was high 46.5cm, the lateral branch length was 49cm, the total branch was 9; the productivity per plant was 20g, the pod was common, the seed kernel was oval, the seed coat was pink, the weight of 100 fruits was 239g, the weight of 100 kernels was 98g, the number of fruits per kilogram was 571, the number of kernels per kilogram was 1234, and the rice yield was 73.5%. The seed has strong dormancy, strong drought resistance, moderate waterlogging tolerance and moderate resistance to leaf spot. In 2004, the samples were sampled by the Food Supervision, Inspection and testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Jinan) for quality analysis (dry basis): protein 25.2%, fat 48.6%, moisture 6%, oleic acid 41.8%, linoleic acid 38.2%.

The common big peanut varieties were Yuhua 9620, Yuanza 9847 and Yuhua 47, among which Yuhua 9620 was resistant to net spot, leaf spot and high resistance to virus. It is suitable for planting in Henan, and can be radiated to the same type of peanut areas such as Anhui, Shandong, Hebei and so on. Yuhua 47 is suitable for planting in big peanut producing areas or summer direct seeding areas in Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Liaoning, Hebei, Hubei and other provinces.

5. Jihua 16

Breeding unit: Institute of Grain and Oil crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Promotion suggestion: it is suggested to plant in Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Langfang and the south area of Hebei Province.

6. Zhenghua 6088

Successful bidder: Zhengyang Daixing seed Industry Co., Ltd.

Characteristics: it is a common upright and sparse branch type variety for both oil and food. The growth period of summer sowing is 122days, continuous flowering, main stem height 40cm, lateral branch length 44cm, branches 810, strong growth during the whole growth period, strong fruiting, concentrated results; leaves are medium green, oval, pods are cocoon type, fruit mouth is obtuse, reticulation is thick and deep, constriction is shallow, fruit per plant is about 50, 100 fruit weight 240g full fruit rate is 82.5%, seed kernel columnar shape, light red, hundred kernel weight 94g, kernel emergence rate 7%. The oil content of kernel is 52.4%, the protein content is 26.4%, the oleic acid content is 35.2%, and the linoleic acid content of seed kernel is 40.9%. Medium resistance to bacterial wilt, no leaf spot, no rust.

Suitable planting area and season: suitable for summer planting in Henan, Anhui and Hubei.

Third, pearl bean peanut

1. Nongdahua 103

Applicant: agricultural College of Henan Agricultural University

Characteristics: both oil and food. Belongs to the pearl bean type compact sparse branch small peanut, the whole growth period is 100 days. The height of the main stem is 34.6cm, the total number of branches is 8.3, the weight of 100 fruits is 179.5 g, the weight of 100 kernels is 77.4 g, and the rate of kernel emergence is 76.7%. The full fruit rate is high, the rice yield is high, the shell is thin and neat, and there are many double nuts. Peach-shaped seeds, pink, bright color, good palatability, good merchandise. Medium resistance to rust, leaf spot, net spot, drought and waterlogging. The oil content of seed kernel is 51.85%, the protein content is 28.51%, the oleic acid content is 41.0%, and the linoleic acid content of seed kernel is 35.8%. Medium resistance to bacterial wilt, leaf spot, rust, drought resistance, lodging resistance, seed dormancy.

Suitable planting area and season: suitable for spring sowing and direct seeding after wheat in Henan, Anhui, Chongqing and southern Jiangsu.

two。 Yuanza 9102

Applicant: Institute of Economic crops, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: edible, oil, oil and food. It belongs to the pearl bean type variety of thinning branch subspecies, and the growth period of summer sowing is about 100 days. Plant erect sparse branches, continuous flowering, main stem height 330m, lateral branch length 36cm, total branches 9, fruiting branches 6; leaves Obovate, dark green, medium, cocoon-shaped, fruit mouth obviously weak, English fruit surface texture, constriction degree, 100-fruit weight about 165g; seed globose, seed coat light red, inner seed coat white, 100-kernel weight about 66g, kernel emergence rate about 74%. The seed oil content is 58.24%, the protein content is 24.28%, the oleic acid content is 38.9%, and the linoleic acid content is 38.13%. High resistance to bacterial wilt, moderate resistance to leaf spot, medium resistance to rust, resistance to net spot, resistance to virus.

3. Yuhua 22

Applicant: Institute of Economic crops, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: both oil and food. Belongs to the pearl bean type peanut variety, the summer direct seeding growth period is about 113 days. The plant is erect, flowering continuously, the leaf is dark green, oval and medium, the main stem is high 43cm, the lateral branch is long 44cm, the total branch is 7, the fruiting branch is 6, and the number of full fruit per plant is about 10. The fruit is cocoon-shaped, the mouth is weak, the surface texture of the fruit is weak, the weight of 100 fruits is about 190g, the full fruit rate is about 79%; the seed kernel is spherical, the seed coat is light red, shiny, the inner seed coat is white, the weight of 100 kernels is 82g, and the kernel yield is 72%. The oil content of seed kernel is 51.39%, the protein content is 24.22%, the oleic acid content is 36.08%, and the linoleic acid content of seed kernel is 42.84%. Moderately susceptible to bacterial wilt, moderately resistant to leaf spot, moderately resistant to rust, moderately susceptible to net disease.

Suitable planting area and season: suitable for wheat ridge interplanting and summer direct seeding in Henan Province.

4. Zhonghua No.16

Applicant: Institute of Oil crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: it belongs to pearl bean type variety. The plant type is compact, the plant is high school, and the stems and branches are stout. The leaf is oval, dark green and thick. It blossoms continuously, and the flowering quantity per plant is large. The pod is axe-shaped and large, with deep reticulation and pink kernel. In the regional test, the height of main stem was 43.1cm, the length of lateral branch was 46.8cm, the total number of branches was 9, the weight of 100 fruits was 219.3 g, the weight of 100 kernels was 88.7 g, and the kernel yield was 74.8%. The whole growth period is 122.4 days. Drought resistance, lodging resistance and seed resting ability are strong.

5. Oily oil 40

Breeding unit: crop Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: Yueyou 40 belongs to upright pearl bean type, continuous flowering and sparse branches. The whole growth period is 125 days in spring and 110 days in autumn. The plant is high school, the growth potential is strong, and the plant type is compact. The height of the main stem was 49.5cm, the length of branches was 53.1cm, the total number of branches was 6.4and the effective branches were 5.5.

This variety participated in the national peanut variety regional test organized by the National Agricultural Technology extension Service Center from 2005 to 2007, and was identified and approved by the National Peanut Variety Identification Committee in May 2008. it is recommended to popularize and plant in the main peanut producing areas of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan and southern Hunan, pay attention to timely early sowing and control diseases and insect pests.

6. Osmanthus fragrans 1026

Applicant: Institute of Economic crops, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: it is an erect pearl bean type variety with continuous flowering and sparse branches. The plant type is compact and the growth potential is strong. Main stem height 55.7cm, branch length 59.0cm total branch number 6.2, effective branch number 5.9, main stem leaf number 17.9. at harvest, the green leaf number of main stem is 7.1. the leaf size is medium and the leaf color is green.

Suitable for planting in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan and other southern peanut producing areas.

Fourth, export-oriented peanut varieties: Huayu 918

Breeder: Shandong Peanut Research Institute.

Characteristics: it belongs to intermediate big peanut, suitable for export. The pod is of common type, with shallow reticulation, shallow waist, oval seed kernel, pink seed coat, golden seed coat and continuous flowering. The results of regional test showed that the growth period of spring sowing was 131days, the height of main stem was 45.1cm, the length of lateral branches was 50.6cm, the total branches were 8; 16 fruits per plant, 23.0g productivity per plant, 235.9g fruit weight, 100.0g kernel weight, 569 fruits per kilogram, and 72.4% rice yield. In 2013, the quality analysis of the Oil and products quality Supervision and testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture showed that the protein content was 24.49%, fat 56.16%, oleic acid 43.3%, linoleic acid 34.3%. Investigation of disease resistance in the field susceptible to leaf spot disease.

Suitable range: planted and utilized as spring sowing big peanut variety in Shandong suitable area.

5. Fresh peanut varieties: Huayu 28

Variety source: Shandong Peanut Research Institute

Characteristics: spring sowing growth period 126days, sparse branch type, continuous flowering main stem height 39.4cm, lateral branch length 43.9cm, total branches 8; 15 fruit per plant, productivity 16g per plant, axe shape, seed kernel triangle, seed coat pink, 100 fruit weight 193g, 100 kernel weight 81g, kilogram fruit number 714, kilogram kernel number 1478, rice yield 74.5%. The drought resistance and waterlogging tolerance are moderate. In 2005, according to the quality analysis of the Food quality Supervision, Inspection and testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Jinan): protein content 26.2%, fat 52.4%, oleic acid 42.9%, linoleic acid 36.7% focus 0 / ratio 1.17. In 2007, the disease resistance index of net spot disease and brown spot disease were 46.3% and 13.7% respectively by Shandong Peanut Research Institute. Cultivation points: planting density 1 ~ 11000 holes / mu, 2 grains per hole. Apply enough base fertilizer, look at seedling topdressing, and strengthen field management in time. Other management is the same as Daitian.

Planting area: popularizing and utilizing as spring sowing small peanut varieties in suitable areas of Shandong Province

6. Roasted peanut varieties: Huayu 23

Variety source: peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Characteristics: it belongs to sparsely branched erect peanut, main stem height 37.2cm, lateral branch length 43.1cm, total branch 7.9, fruit branch number 5.9, fruit number per plant 17.7g, kg fruit number 870.9, kg kernel number 1930.6, 100 fruit weight 153.7g, 100 kernel weight 64.2g, rice yield 74.5%; seed crude fat content 53.1%, protein content 22.%, oleic acid / linoleic acid ratio 1.54. The seedling emerged neatly, the growth was steady, the seed dormancy and drought resistance were strong, and it was more resistant to leaf spot and net spot, and the growth period was 129 days.

Considering these peanut varieties, how many do you know? You are welcome to continue to recommend the peanut varieties you know.

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