What kinds of mustard do you have? How to raise seedlings?

Most of the friends in the countryside grow all kinds of vegetables at home, so they don't have to go to the market to buy vegetables often. I don't know if people like mustard. It's delicious for stir-frying bacon. What kinds of mustard do you have? How to raise seedlings? The following editor will tell you in detail!

What kinds of mustard do you have?

1. Potherb

Also known as snow cabbage, it belongs to the basal leaf oblanceolate, round oblanceolate, and irregular or double serrated, and the competition between the upper part and the top is relatively small, round and wrinkled. It is cultivated in the north and south provinces of China, and it is often eaten by salt as a vegetable.

2. Mustard

Basically large, and can form uneven weight, the basal leaf is round, his plant length is 40cm to 80cm, and flat relatively medium speed, Sichuan provinces and counties have cultivation, especially the famous Peiling mustard, Yunnan provinces also have cultivation, but there are many varieties of mustard, but each has its own name because of its different shape.

3. Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi is also a variety of mustard, the root of kohlrabi is relatively thick, and strong, looks spherical, its top shrinks, and then the outer heel and meat are yellowish brown, and there are a lot of small fibrous roots below. its basal leaves and lower stems and leaves are similar to round and about 20cm long, mainly cultivated in Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu and Yunnan provinces, mainly for feed use.

4. Oil mustard

Mustard is native to Asia and is cultivated in various provinces and regions of China, and its seeds can be extracted from oil, can be used as food, can be used as seasoning, and can be used as medicine.

5. Multifid leaf mustard

Mainly cultivated in Shanghai and Guangzhou, can be used as vegetables for stir-frying, and slightly spicy taste, the sixth is big-leaf mustard, its basal leaves and stems are relatively large, according to the literature records of cultivation in China. The seventh species belongs to wrinkled mustard, which is mainly cultivated in Guangdong.

How to raise seedlings of mustard?

1. Sowing seeds at the right time

The sowing time of mustard has a great influence on the quality of mustard. We should first plough the soil deeply before sowing. Then select the good quality to sow in the appropriate time, and apply sufficient base fertilizer to improve the soil fertility. Control the sowing density and sow seeds at the right time, pay attention to watering enough water after sowing, and then properly spray new high-fat film and other agents to the soil. Improve the soil moisture conservation capacity, reduce water evaporation, prevent soil consolidation, reduce permeability, resulting in mustard root can not breathe, and affect the emergence of mustard.

2. Cultivate strong seedlings

The cultivation of seedlings is the key measure to ensure the healthy growth, increase the yield and enhance the quality of mustard. When the seedlings grow the first leaf, it is necessary to do a good job of seedlings. Between seedlings, it is necessary to remove fast growth, thick and fat leaves, tall seedlings and seedlings of diseases and insect pests. Prevent overgrowth and affect the nutrient absorption of normal seedlings. In addition, some new high-fat membranes can be sprayed on the surface of seedlings to improve the disease resistance and natural disaster resistance of seedlings. Promote leaf photosynthesis, increase photosynthetic matter accumulation, promote seedling growth and ensure its healthy growth.

3. Water and fertilizer management

Water and fertilizer management also has a great relationship with the growth of mustard. We should water reasonably according to soil moisture and weather to keep the soil moist. Mustard has a great demand for nutrition in its growth. in addition to applying sufficient basic fertilizer before planting, it is also necessary to do a good job of water and fertilizer in the process of planting. In the early stage of growth, the fertilizer nutrition can be improved in the early stage, and supplementary application can be carried out in the later stage according to the plant growth. And we should also do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, avoid diseases and insect pests harming the growth of mustard, and improve the conversion and utilization of fertilizers.

4. Growth period management

The growth process of seedlings is very important, we should prevent mustard from growing too fast, resulting in smaller leaves, hollow and other adverse phenomena. Proper spraying of Zhuangtiling and other chemicals can promote the thickening of underground nutrition transport pipe and improve the vitality of ground fruit. Promote the expansion of the fleshy stem and bright leaves. In order to ensure the robust growth of seedlings, improve the quality of seedlings, enhance the growth ability of mustard, and protect their own economic benefits.

From the above, we can know that there are still many varieties of mustard. I don't know which one do you prefer? Now is the season for planting mustard. You can learn from some of the above breeding methods.

For wonderful pictures and articles and popular comments on mustard varieties and seedling raising methods, you may be interested in the following recommended contents of Nongxun. Welcome to read.

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