What are the common varieties of lilies? How do lilies grow seedlings?

Now many people have a hobby of growing flowers and plants in their leisure time. For example, lilies are very popular with flower friends. Its origin is China, and there are more than 100 varieties. Then the editor will introduce several common varieties to you in detail below. Then I'll tell you about its breeding methods.

What are the common varieties of lilies?

1. Lilium lily

There are many other names of lilies, such as volume sheet, yellow lily, tiger skin lily, pearl flower and so on. There are purple-black markings, much like the pattern on the back of a tiger, its growing plants are relatively tall and can be used medicinally, with orange or brick yellow flowers and long petals that roll outward.

2. Musk lily

Musk lily, there is a more foreign name Easter lily, iron cannon lily, is the representative variety of flower lily, the flowers are pure white and open horizontally. Deeply loved by many people

3. Shandan lily

Its name also has many, Shandan flower, coral lily, Shandan, fine leaf lily. Mainly because its leaves are thinner and more, very much like coral. When it blossoms, the color is bright red and the luster is beautiful. The leaves are scattered, mostly concentrated in the middle of the stem, showing a strip, with papillary protuberances on the edge of the leaves.

4. Beautiful lilies

Beautiful lily is also called Luzi lily and Yanhong lily. Because the leaves are wide and sparse and opposite, they are also called big-leaf lilies. Its petals roll outward, the color of the flower is white or light red, and there are rose patterns and spots on the petals.

How to raise seedlings of lilies?

The lily was sown in autumn in the south, overwintered in the soil, emerged in the next spring, and harvested before and after the Beginning of Autumn. Lilies are sown with bulbs except for seed breeding. Bulbs can be cultured with bulbs (bulbs), scales and bulbs according to the materials used.

1. Cultivate bulbs with bulbs any varieties that can produce bulbs (such as Yixing lilies) are harvested when the bulbs are mature in summer and sown from September to October of that year. A shallow trench of about 3 cm deep is opened on the seedling bed every 10m away from 13cm. In the ditch, one bead is sown every 4mil / 5cm. Rake the soil surface, cover the grass again, remove the covered grass when the seedlings emerge in the following spring, and apply topdressing, and dig up the bulb after the leaves have withered in autumn. at this time, the diameter of the bulb already has 1mm 2cm, and then set up another seedbed sowing, row spacing 33cm, plant spacing 10m 14cm, cover soil thickness 6cm, fertilization management after emergence in the third year, so that the seedlings grow healthily, and when the autumn is dug up, part of the bulbs can be used as seed balls, and the smaller ones can be cultivated for a year.

2. Seed bulbs can be cultivated for varieties that can produce seed balls (such as Lanzhou lilies). When harvesting, seed balls in the soil are collected when large bulbs are dug, and graded according to size, where the transverse diameter is 5 cm and the weight is more than 30 grams, seed balls can be made directly. Small seed balls that do not reach the standard can be made according to the standard of bulb sowing and cultivation in 2023.

3. Cultivate the bulbs with scales and dig them up after the bulbs are fully mature. Select those that are enlarged and disease-free, cut off the scales from the base with a sharp knife, and then insert them into the seedbed on the sandy soil. The insertion time base is downward, and the distance between each piece is 3 cm. Cover fine sand thickness of about 6 cm, bed soil should be sprinkled to moisturize when dry, but not too much, to prevent scale decay, bed temperature to maintain soil temperature of about 20 ℃, autumn sowing in the south about half a month, from the lower end of the scale cut place the occurrence of rice grain size bulb, the following spring bearing basal leaves one or two, autumn leaves withered after digging up, according to the bulb size according to the bulb method the same cultivation.

Well, that's all the editor is going to share with you today. Friends who have seen lilies probably know that this is a relatively beautiful flower, which is very suitable for potted culture at home. At present, the common varieties of lilies are the above varieties. If you want to breed them, you can first understand its breeding methods. I hope this article can give you some help.

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