How to choose bottle gourd seeds? What are the methods of raising seedlings?

Speaking of bottle gourd, perhaps many friends have not eaten it, it is a summer vegetable, taste light and refreshing, tender meat, but also eat some sweet taste. Because the bottle gourd is delicious and has high nutritional value, it is very popular with consumers, and many farmers will grow it. How to choose the seeds of bottle gourd? What are the methods of raising seedlings? Next, the editor will tell you slowly!

How to choose the seeds of bottle gourd?

The main results are as follows: 1. attention should be paid to the selection of early-maturing varieties with strong adaptability, good disease resistance, long melon, thin skin and high yield. Such as Xiaogan bottle gourd, Lanshan early bottle gourd, Yong Yu No. 1, Yong bottle za No. 2, Hua Gu za No. 2, Zhejiang Pu No. 6 and so on.

2. Care should be taken not to introduce varieties from other places blindly, because different bottle gourd varieties cultivated in the same area are likely to cause fruit bitterness due to natural hybridization.

Second, what are the breeding methods of bottle gourd seeds?

1. Soaking seeds

Bottle gourd seeds suitable for local cultivation were selected and soaked in 40 ℃ warm water for 12 hours. After being removed, the seeds were wrapped with gauze and dried, and opened the soaked sweet gourd seeds.

2. Sprouting

Bottle gourd germination container padded with sterilized sawdust or sand and then covered with gauze, the soaked seeds were evenly placed on the gauze to promote germination, the temperature was controlled between 25-28 ℃.

3. Seedbed

Bottle gourd nursery bed cushion 8 cm horse dung or broken grass, covered with a layer of soil, step, step flat, and disinfect with 70% prednisone wettable powder.

4. Matching soil

The bottle gourd nutritious soil was selected and sifted without herbicides such as Pushter and Dosulfuron, and then mixed with the screened mature farm manure at 7:3.

5. Sowing seeds

The bottle gourd nutrition bag is placed neatly on the seedling bed and watered sufficiently. Generally, the seeds are sown on April 5-10, and the budding eyes of the seeds are lowered, and water is watered once after the soil is covered.

Second, the planting method of bottle gourd

1. Garden site selection

Bottle gourd had better choose good drainage, fertile soil Pingchuan and two depressions, irrigation conditions can be, corn, wheat, soybean stubble is better, avoid white melons, watermelons and other melons.

2. Soil preparation and fertilization

Bottle gourd planting land in early spring top pulp ridges, timely suppression to preserve soil moisture, planting ridges for long ridges, 2500 kg of farm manure, vegetable special fertilizer or sulfur compound fertilizer 150kg as base fertilizer.

3. Timely planting

The distance between planting plants of bottle gourd is 0.67 meters, single seedling is planted by digging holes, watering and fixing roots, weeding with Ke Wuzhen before ploughing, spraying butachlor once before ploughing, and then transplanting.

4. Fertilizer and water management

Bottle gourd topdressing according to soil fertility, combined with watering, generally applied 15 kg of soybean bran extract, 1.5 kg of biological phosphorus and 1.5 kg of biological potassium per mu 6 days after transplantation, mixed dung and water, once every 7 to 10 days.

5. Pinching along the vine

Bottle gourd leaves two main vines per plant, which can cultivate directional soil once to make the seedlings tilt downwind. The first-order bifurcation begins to tip when it grows to three leaves, watch and pinch off the second-and third-order bifurcation, and the main vine pinches after August.

6. Artificial pollination

Bottle gourd generally does not blossom in the morning and rainy days, so every morning forking, pinching, pollination begins at 16:00 in the afternoon, after the department can stop pollination, generally two main vines bear melon 6 or 8.

7. Timely harvest

Bottle gourd began to be harvested gradually in early August. When the first crop of melon grows to about 15-18 jin, it can be harvested with a sound from your fingernails. In principle, it can be harvested on the first day, peel off the melon on the second day, then peel the melon strips, and do not cut the melon strips on rainy days.

This is all the content that the editor wants to share with you. If you are going to buy bottle gourd seeds, you can first take a look at the selection method above. The editor also talked about its breeding and planting methods in detail. I hope it will be helpful to you.

With regard to the wonderful pictures and articles and popular comments on the selection of bottle gourd seeds, you may be interested in the following recommended contents of Nongxun. Welcome to read.

Agricultural products you are interested in: national supply of high-quality bottle gourd seeds

Phellodendron mandshurica (Thunb.)