How to choose edamame bean seeds? What are the methods of raising seedlings?
Edamame beans, also known as vegetable soybeans, are soybean crops specializing in fresh vegetable soybeans with tender pods. In fact, edamame beans are soybeans with fresh pods. It has the advantages of short growth period, concentrated pod setting, long supply cycle, quick effect, simple cultivation and management, etc., and the planting area has expanded rapidly in recent years. So how to choose edamame bean seeds? What are the methods of raising seedlings? Next, let's have a look with the editor.
First, how to select edamame seeds?
It is very important to select good seeds of edamame beans. Seedlings of edamame beans planted with good seeds are not prone to all kinds of diseases. After buying the seeds, you should screen them to see which seeds are withered and bad. Be sure to choose very full seeds to stay, and all the defective products will be eliminated, otherwise it will affect the yield and quality planted later.
Edamame bean varieties are mainly classified according to the growth period: the edamame bean with long growth period can reach more than 100 days, and the edamame bean with short growth period can only last 50-60 days. Therefore, varieties should be selected according to the cultivation season. As far as possible, the varieties with full grains, strong cold tolerance, wide adaptability, early or delayed cultivation, easy to cook and crisp with waxy quality and high yield should be selected.
Second, what are the seedling methods of edamame?
1. Raising seedlings
Edamame bean seedlings were raised in February. A sandy soil with strong air permeability and drainage should be selected as the seedbed. To grow edamame beans, the soil should be deeply turned over and fertilized. In order to keep moisture and fertilizer, the old farmer summed up a useful experience, that is, to spread rice straw on top and water it, which can prevent soil fertilization and increase the success rate of seedling cultivation.
2. Transplanting
Many people wait for the seedlings to grow two or three real leaves and start transplanting immediately, which is true, but it is best to transplant when the rain stops and the weather is fine in the extra season of April after the true leaves grow, because of the moist soil. When transplanting, it will not hurt the roots of seedlings, but also easier to plant.
3. Field management
After transplanting and planting, the planting of edamame beans is half finished, and only field management is left. at this time, we should pay attention to fertilization, weeding and soil cultivation, as well as observing the growth of edamame beans. For the first time, weeding and soil cultivation should be carried out when the seedlings grow to about 25 centimeters. It is not good to be too early or too late. Weeding can be carried out with ingredients. Weeding first and then fertilization is to help improve the air permeability of the soil.
The above is the introduction of edamame beans, as a special fresh vegetable soybean with tender pods, its tender beans are rich in protein and amino acids, rich in nutrition, delicious taste and less pesticide pollution, so they are very popular in the market.
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