What are the high quality varieties of melon seeds mixed with golden silk? What are the methods of raising seedlings?

Cucurbitaceae pumpkin is a variety of Cucurbitaceae pumpkin species, native to southern North America, and now mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces and cities in China. Minced melon with good taste and high economic value is a rare specialty in China, which is resistant to storage and transportation of vegetables. it is being promoted to all parts of China and is widely welcomed by the majority of growers. So what are the varieties and breeding methods? Let's get to know it.

Varieties of melon seeds mixed with golden silk

Before planting golden shredded melons, it is very important to choose suitable seed varieties for planting. According to the characteristics of golden silk agitated melon, it is mainly divided into three types: long vine, middle vine and short vine. Female flowers of long vine varieties appear late, mature late, have strong branching ability and grow vigorously, and attention should be paid to the management of plant adjustment in cultivation. Short vine type female flowers appear early, early maturity, plant growth potential is weak, branching ability is poor; short vine varieties or middle vine varieties between long vine and short vine should be selected in large area close planting and protected cultivation. In addition, according to the color of golden melon fruit can be divided into two types: one is peel orange, melon silk golden yellow, that is, usually common "golden melon"; the other is light yellow peel, melon silk yellow with white, commonly known as "silver melon", this type is less. Melon peel color and dark green and flower skin and other colors.

The method of raising melon seedlings by mixing with golden silk

1. Land preparation

The root system of Jinshou melon is well developed and is deeply embedded in the soil, so it is necessary to apply fertilizer deeply before planting. Generally, first turn 30cm deep, rake flat, and then sprinkle more than 1000 kg of high-quality farm manure, 25 kg of superphosphate and 30 kg of potassium sulfate per mu, mix well, combine ridging to make the border (ridge width 90-120cm) into the border and rake evenly.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings

Sowing generally adopts the method of direct seeding or seedling transplanting. When sowing, dig a hole 3 centimeters deep in the middle of the ridge, put the seeds flat and put them into the pit, and cover the wet soil 3 centimeters thick. When raising seedlings and transplanting, put the prepared nutritious soil into a bowl, which should be 3 cm away from the top of the bowl, then rub off the outer film of the towel gourd seeds, soak the seeds in 30 ℃ water for 6 hours, and cover the soil 2 cm to 3 cm thick.

The seedling age should be about 25 days. 5-7 days before planting, the seedlings should be trained at low temperature at night, generally about 8 ℃. In the case of sufficient water, try to water as little as possible, no drought, no watering, watering should be thoroughly watered, generally do not need topdressing.

3. Colonization

The suitable temperature for stir-fried melon is 15-28 ℃. When the seedling stops growing below 10 ℃ for 10-12 days, the seedlings can grow to 2 leaves and 1 core, which can be planted. Using single-row planting, plant spacing of 70 cm, watering in the dug hole, putting the seedling into the hole after water infiltration, filling around the root, this method is beneficial to shorten the slow seedling stage.

4. Seedling management

With the gradual growth of melon seedlings mixed with golden wire, it is necessary to plough in time and shovel 2 or 3 times before the vine is elongated, so as to remove weeds and raise the soil temperature. In addition, it is necessary to fix the seedlings with root soil in time, and pay attention to the use of fine soil. When the seedlings grow up, the root culture soil has no effect, instead of using a large lump of soil to press the petiole of the lower leaves, pressing two places for each seedling.

After years of breeding, Jinshi melon has the characteristics of disease resistance, high yield and strong adaptability, and many very precocious new varieties have been born. As the golden melons with the laudatory name of "green health fruits and vegetables", the market situation is still favored, so seed selection and seedling breeding are very important, which is helpful to enhance the market value.

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