How to select adzuki bean seeds? What are the methods of raising seedlings?

It is understood that there are three kinds of red beans in botany, red beans, sea red beans and Acacia. These are three kinds of plants belonging to different genera of the same family. Now let's understand the difference between red bean and red bean and the seedling method of red bean.

First, how to choose red beans? What's the difference between red beans and red beans?

1. The function is different

Adzuki bean contains vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, calcium, iron and other nutrients, which can reduce fat and lose weight. Red bean has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, invigorating the spleen and stomach, diuresis and detumescence, ventilation and annoyance, and can treat adverse urination, edema of spleen deficiency, beriberi and so on.

two。 Different appearance

Adzuki bean is slender and slightly flat. After cooking, the red beans will soften, but even if the adzuki beans are soaked and then boiled, they will not be rotten and eat harder.

2. Seedling raising method of adzuki bean

1. Prepare the land for border formation

Adzuki beans cannot be replanted, so the previous crops in the planting land should not be leguminous crops, preferably farmland that has been planted with crops such as wheat, corn or sorghum. The soil fertility of the planting land is not too sufficient, the drainage system should be improved, at the same time, it should be conducive to irrigation, and the most important thing is to have sufficient light. Leguminous plants, their vitality is very strong, in the soil preparation still need to clean up the impurities in the field, so as to reduce the harm of diseases and insect pests, the second is to level the ground, build a good ditch, make the border, and then you can wait for sowing.

two。 Sowing method

The way of sowing adzuki bean is generally strip sowing or hole sowing. The distance between each strip is generally about 35 cm, and then spread the seeds evenly according to the distance of 25 cm, cover the soil and cover the seeds. Hole sowing is to open holes every 30 centimeters, then sow four to five seeds in each hole, and finally cover the soil to cover the seeds and wait for seedlings.

3. Field management

After sowing, you need to clear the weeds in the field. Generally, you can use Najiaojing to spray the weeds in the field. The weeds are generally about ten centimeters, otherwise they are not clean, and manual weeding is needed in the later stage. In order to avoid adzuki bean lodging and promote the rapid growth of adzuki bean seedlings, we need to cultivate the soil at least three times. In the growing period of adzuki bean, the water demand is relatively large, so we should carry out reasonable irrigation so as not to affect the yield and quality. Finally, we should apply topdressing scientifically, not partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, apply a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer to promote seedling growth in the early stage, and need to apply potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, boron fertilizer and so on in the later stage. In order to avoid overgrowth of plants, we also need to spray paclobutrazol to inhibit growth and improve pod setting rate.

4. Pest control

The most common diseases of adzuki bean are rust, brown spot, atrophy and lodging. We can use mancozeb solution and carbendazim respectively to prevent and cure, and at the same time enhance the immunity of plants by means of chemical regulation. The main pests of adzuki bean are aphids and red spiders, which can be killed with Amelo water dispersible granules and Zhongbao acaricidal EC respectively.

To sum up, it is all about adzuki bean. If you want to buy adzuki bean seeds, you can come to Nongxin.com to have a look at the content of other seeds. You can continue to pay attention to the exciting topics.

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