What are the best native chicken breeds in our country?

In rural areas, there are many farmers who raise chickens, ducks and geese, especially chickens, which are raised by almost every household, so what are the best native chicken breeds in our country? Next, the editor will tell you about it!

What are the best native chicken breeds in our country?

1. Luyuan chicken

Luyuan Chicken is produced in Luyuan Town, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province. With Luyuan, Tangqiao, Miaoqiao and Chenghang townships as the central producing areas, it is a meat type variety. The land is the land of fish and rice, with a breeding capacity of more than 150000 in the main producing areas. "tribute" for the royal family to enjoy, and as one of the four specialties of Changshu. "Beggars Chicken （Baked Chicken）" made in Changshu and other places uses it as raw material, keeping the characteristics of crisp, fresh and tender.

2. Taoyuan chicken

Originated in Sanyang Lane and Deep Water Port, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, it is a meat-type chicken breed. In the 1950s, the variety was introduced in more than 10 provinces, including Jiangsu and Sichuan, and was exhibited in Beijing and Paris in France in the 1960s. On the basis of breeding Taoyuan chicken, Hunan Animal Husbandry Research Institute used the consanguinity of Taoyuan chicken to breed Changsha yellow chicken, which greatly improved the production performance, and carried out industrial production with Chinese dwarf chicken.

3. Gushi chicken

Gushi chicken originated in Gushi County, Henan Province, mainly distributed along the south of the Huaihe River Basin, the shopping malls, Xinxian, Huaibin and other 10 counties at the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains, as well as Huoqiu, Jinzhai and other counties in Anhui Province. There are more than 10 million in existence. In recent years, Gushi breeder farm in Henan Province provides breeder chickens to all parts of the country all the year round. At present, Gushi chicken has carried out comprehensive and systematic breeding, and on this basis, Chinese dwarf chicken has been introduced for matching cross utilization and industrial production. "Sangao Group" in Gushi County has been in operation and achieved good results.

4. Qingyuan Ma Chicken

Qingyuan Ma Chicken originated in Qingyuan County, Guangdong Province. Because the feathers on the back of the hen have small black spots, it is called a hemp chicken. It is famous for its small size, well-developed subcutaneous and intermuscular fat, thin skin and soft bones, and is one of the small famous meat chickens exported from China.

The annual feeding capacity in Qingyuan County is more than 6 million. At present, Qingyuan Ma Chicken has been distributed to Huaxian, Sihui, Fogang and other counties near its origin and some areas of the Pearl River Delta. Shanghai has also introduced breeding. Qingyuan County Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Bureau organized relevant personnel to carry out species conservation and breeding, and South China Agricultural University further carried out systematic breeding, and carried out large-scale promotion in Zengcheng County, Guangdong Province, began to cross use, and carried out industrial production.

5. Xiaoshan Chicken

Originated in Xiaoshan and Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The feathers of the rooster are red or yellow, the hens are yellow, and the beak and feet are yellow. The body is larger, close to the meat type, and the meat quality is good. A rooster weighs about 3 kilograms and a hen weighs 2 kilograms. If you mature later, you will have a strong nest. It lays about 100 eggs a year, weighs about 55 grams and has a light brown shell.

6. Beijing Oil Chicken

It belongs to the variety of meat and egg. It is famous for its delicious meat and excellent eggs. Beijing Fatty Chicken has a medium body, in which the feathers are reddish brown (commonly known as purplish red) and smaller, while the chicken with yellow feathers (commonly known as plain yellow) is slightly larger. The newborn chicks are covered with yellowish or khaki down feathers, and the crown feathers, shank feathers and bearded feathers are also obvious and round. The feathers of adult chickens are thick and fluffy, with crown feathers and shank feathers, some individuals have both toe feathers and five toes, and many individuals have beards under the jaws and cheeks. The growth rate of oil chicken is slow, the birth weight is 38.4g, the adult weight is 2049 g for rooster and 1730 g for hen.

7. Xianju chicken

Xianju in Zhejiang Province and its adjacent Linhai, rooftop, Huangyan and other places. Main characteristics: it is a small egg chicken breed.

8. Black-bone chicken

Originally from Taihe, Jiangxi. It is covered with white hair such as snow, anti-curling, silky. Summing up its appearance characteristics, it is called "Ten Quan", that is, red crown (red or purple crown), tasseled head (hairy crown), green ear, beard, five claws, hairy feet, silk hair, black skin, black bone and black flesh. Eyes, beak, toes, internal organs and fat are black. The body is small, the weight of rooster is 1kg to 1.25kg, hen is 0.75kg. About 80 eggs are laid annually, and the eggshells are beige. It is edible, ornamental and medicinal. it has the effects of beauty, anti-aging and anti-cancer.

9. Langshan pheasant

One of the famous egg and meat chicken breeds in China, originated in Rudong and Nantong, Jiangsu Province, named after Langshan in the south of Nantong. The feathers are black and white. Most of them are single crown. The neck is erect, the tail feathers are towering, and the back is in the shape of a "U". Well-developed chest, tall legs, long legs, more feathered. Rooster weighs about 3 kg and hen 2-2.5 kg. Lively and good at foraging. More than 150 eggs are laid annually with brown shells.

There are still many native chicken breeds in our country. The editor above mainly talked about the best native chicken breeds. I don't know which one do you prefer? The editor's favorite food is black-bone chicken.

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