How to choose the seed of the girl fruit? What are the methods of raising seedlings?

Girl fruit, also known as brocade lantern, is a kind of fruit, mostly born in the mountains of northeast China, girl fruit has the effect of heat-clearing and detoxification, fire and detumescence. At present, the market price of girl fruit is higher, and the planting area is gradually expanding. So how to choose the seed of the girl? What are the methods of raising seedlings? Next, let's have a look with the editor.

First, how to choose the seed of the girl fruit?

To plant girl fruit, you should choose the right variety. First of all, farmers should choose the more popular varieties of girls' fruits according to the local market and local climate. At present, farmers in the city will choose the larger yellow girl fruit, because this variety has a relatively large planting area in the north, and the temperature changes greatly, so the resistance is relatively strong. Generally, it takes about 100 days from sowing to growing fruit.

Second, what are the seedling methods of girl fruit?

1. Select the place

The life of girl fruit is very strong, so wild girl fruit can be seen everywhere in the countryside. Girl fruit has no very strict requirements on the soil, and it has the characteristics of strong adaptability and resistance. However, when artificial planting, it is best to choose the most suitable sandy soil with rich soil, loose soil and good drainage. And more farm manure should be applied when planting, which can be directly applied in the old ditch, but if the quality of fertilizer is low and the quantity is insufficient, it will directly affect the yield of girls in the later stage. Therefore, we still have to choose different methods of land preparation according to the situation of the land. although the methods are different, we still have to carefully cultivate the land and fully apply the base fertilizer, which is best given priority to farm manure.

2. Reproduction

After planting, it is necessary to consider the problem of future reproduction. Girl fruit is generally an artificial cultivation method of vegetative propagation with rhizome. Because the propagation method of rhizome has a series of advantages, such as fast reproduction, easy to understand, easy to protect seedlings and so on. The rhizome of the girl fruit has many adventitious buds. Generally, before and after Ching Ming Festival, choose the rhizome without diseases and insect pests as the "plant", cut it into small segments of 10cm, each section should have about 2-3 adventitious buds, sow it in the ditch to prevent ventilation, and rake the soil evenly, so that it can grow continuously for 4-5 years.

3. Seedling stage management

Every kind of crop must carry out the work of thinning seedlings in the process of planting, and girls' fruits are no exception. the principle of thinning seedlings is that "fertilizer should be thin, thin land should be thick." pay attention to ploughing and weeding, and seedlings can begin to emerge about half a month after planting. After emergence, the weeds in the surrounding garden should be eliminated, the second time when the seedlings grow to about 10 cm high, and the third time in July. In the rainy season, we should pay attention to drainage, apply more agricultural machinery fertilizer, properly irrigate and drain the orchard, keep the soil moist, and increase the final yield. After slowing down the seedlings, the roots should be watered and topdressing properly according to the degree of soil fertility and growth, so as to promote the development of roots.

4. Harvest

The harvest time of the girl fruit is also skillful, and the girl fruit will fall off automatically after ripening, and then you can pick up the harvest manually, which is the time when the girl fruit is of the best quality. After ripening, the outer calyx of the fruit becomes withered and yellow, and the fruit also shows a light yellow, with a strong fragrance. However, if the fruit is not ripe enough and the taste is poor, it should be ripened in time. The fruit can be sprayed with ethephon and stacked until it is fully ripe. If the fruit needs to be transported or stored, the calyx should be retained.

The above is the introduction of Girl Fruit. At present, Girl Fruit is becoming more and more popular, and Girl Fruit also has a good ability to adapt to the environment. It is simple to cultivate and mature quickly, so there are farmers who plant Girl Fruit in a large area in many areas.

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