How to choose melon seeds in August? What are the methods of raising seedlings?

August melon is the fruit of Akebia trifoliata of the Akebia trifoliata family, also known as cow cashew, dog cashew, fried in August, fried in September, etc., named because the fruit is ripe and cracked in August, it is a pollution-free green food, known as "native banana" and is very popular in the market. So how to choose melon seeds in August? What are the methods of raising seedlings? Next, let's have a look with the editor.

First, how to choose the seeds of August melon?

In August, when the fruit is ripe from September to October, the fruit is picked, the flesh is eaten, and the seeds are sown in autumn. The seeds were first scrubbed with alkaline water, rinsed with clean water, drained, and dried. The seeds were stored in sand for 50-70 days in November of the lunar calendar, and sowed in time in the ready-made seedbed at the beginning of the following spring and early February. Seed propagation is simple and easy, and the seedlings bred bear fruit late, usually after 3 years. It is generally not used in production.

Second, what are the seedling raising methods of August melon?

1. Planting time

The seedlings were planted according to the root growth of the seedlings obtained by different propagation methods, and watered thoroughly after planting. The field planting time of cutting seedlings and striping seedlings should be in spring and winter, before sprouting in spring and after defoliation in winter. Cuttage and striping propagation seedlings can be transplanted in December or early March of the following year, and seed seedlings can be transplanted in all seasons of the year.

2. Planting technology

The vertical projection from the point to the frame line is 1520cm, digging a planting hole with a diameter of 30cm and a depth of 25cm. The soil dug out is mixed into half of the burrow of mature farm manure, and is cultivated into a steamed bread-shaped mound at the bottom of the hole. The seedlings are stored in the hole, the roots are stretched, and then the remaining soil is backfilled. The row spacing of the plant should be 90 × 130 cm, and it must be standardized.

3. Seedling management

If the use of cutting propagation after the cuttage germination has not yet taken root, can not absorb water, mainly rely on its own water supply in the cuttings, shading and watering should be done at this time to prevent cutting seedlings from drying up due to leaf water evaporation, especially in the south between April and May, there is often a stage of high temperature weather, which is the highest death stage of cutting seedlings, at this time, spraying method can be used to achieve the purpose of cooling and moisturizing. Generally, the external conditions of striping propagation have no obvious effect on it, and the management is simple in the seedling stage. Sexual reproduction mainly uses seeds to raise seedlings, the method is mainly carried out in the greenhouse, the seedling stage management is relatively simple, as long as regular watering, the operation is very simple, but in the high temperature season should pay attention to ventilation to prevent the phenomenon of seedling burning.

4. Seedling management

Weeding is the main management of the seedlings obtained from seed nursery. After seed breeding, cutting or striping, a small amount of base fertilizer should be applied in the planting hole during transplanting, but the base fertilizer should be evenly mixed with the soil. In case the fertilizer is too concentrated and affect the rooting and young root growth of cutting seedlings, it enters the seedling stage after planting, which is the period of rapid growth of melons in August, and the requirements for water and fertilizer are relatively high. At this time, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied before sprouting, mainly farm fertilizer, while compound fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer.

The above is the introduction of August melons. Farmers can choose to harvest in sunny days and harvest them with shears and sharp knives after the dew disappears in the morning.

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