How to uphold the demand orientation of Farmers in the New Rural Community

Recently, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the guidance on deepening the pilot work of Rural Community Construction, which put forward a series of new requirements. The document is clear and practice has proved that rural community construction is an important part of the construction of a new socialist countryside and a supporting project to promote a new type of urbanization. It can be seen that the state's attention to the new rural community has made the new rural construction full of vitality, and the new community construction has made commendable achievements. However, there are also inadequacies in front of the achievements.

There are four chaotic phenomena in the construction of new rural communities: first, the positioning of rural communities is not clear. As the rural community is a new thing, there is no unified concept, which leads to the lack of theoretical guidance and blind promotion in the process of building a new rural community. Second, the enthusiasm of some masses is not too high. The majority of farmers have been accustomed to a single-family way of living for many years, and they can be self-sufficient in daily consumption, and after moving into the community, the increase in property and other management expenses is bound to lead to an increase in daily living expenses. therefore, the masses of the village merge point, move into the building, there is a misunderstanding in the understanding, the degree of acceptance is not high. Third, the supporting facilities of new community infrastructure can not keep up with it. Developers only focus on development and construction, regardless of comprehensive supporting, can not meet the requirements of the material and cultural life of community residents; fourth, the lack of social security for landless farmers. In the process of merger, the new rural community is bound to occupy part of the land, which is bound to create some "three noes" farmers with no jobs, no social security, and no land, laying hidden dangers for social stability. The existence of these shortcomings and disadvantages affect the development of new rural community construction. How to realize the orderly governance and social integration of rural society has become one of the most urgent propositions of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

In recent years, some rural local grass-roots governments demolish scattered rural houses and build peasant concentrated residential areas in the name of "three centralization" (that is, concentration of industry to centralized development areas, concentration of farmers to towns and new communities, concentration of land to moderate scale operation), construction of new countryside, renovation of rural land, governance of "hollow villages", withdrawal and merger of villages, construction of small towns, etc. This kind of peasant concentrated residential area is called "new rural community" or "new rural community" in many parts of the country. Although the concept of "new rural community construction" has not been included in the documents of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, it has become an important measure in China's rural modernization construction at the present stage.

The construction of a new rural community is of great significance.

First of all, macroscopically, it should be emphasized that the construction of new rural communities is the key condition of new urbanization. The "new" of the new type of urbanization is that "new" is coordinating urban and rural development and promoting the flow of resources to rural areas; second, "new" is building ecological civilization, transforming the mode of industrial production, and creating an upgraded version of China's economy; third, the "new" is innovating the management system and creating a new social structure and national governance system. Here, the first "new" is the most important, because in the past urbanization led to excessive concentration of resources in cities, resulting in the development of urbanization, the deepening and solidification of the dual structure of urban and rural areas, and the new urbanization is to break the dual structure and system of urban and rural areas and realize the integration of urban and rural development. Therefore, the "new urbanization" is nominally a problem of cities and towns, and in essence, we should focus on solving the problems of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". Only in this way can we grasp the key to the new urbanization and, as General Secretary Xi Jinping demanded, "make a major breakthrough in the overall planning of urban-rural relations, especially in cracking the urban-rural dual structure, promoting the equal exchange of urban and rural elements and the balanced allocation of public resources."

Since a stage, the problem of orderly promoting the citizenization of agricultural transferred population has been paid special attention by many scholars and even leading organs. The problem of citizenization of agricultural transfer population does not lie in how cities and towns accommodate agricultural transfer population at all, but that rural residents must be able to make a choice on whether to enter the city or stay in the countryside, and let those who can enter the city enter the city. let those who are willing to stay in the countryside stay in the countryside, so as to put an end to the state of wandering between urban and rural areas, so that the body and mind can settle down.

Therefore, if, with the support of the state, the basic public service level of these new rural communities is not lower than that of cities, it can provide conditions and opportunities for farmers' local and nearby urbanization. this should be the direction and key of the new urbanization. Therefore, it is very important for these places to be named "new rural communities". It is very important to make a strict distinction between the functions of the new rural community and the small town. If the new rural community also develops industry, it may destroy the pastoral state that the countryside should have. For the future development of the new rural community, protecting the ecology and environment is not only related to food and food security, but also will be a favorable condition to attract more urban people to live and sightseeing in rural areas.

Microscopically, the construction of a new type of rural community is more important for the countryside itself. For example, the urbanization of the lifestyle of rural residents requires a new type of community where people live together. At this stage, rural households generally buy household appliances, and household appliance consumption must focus on laying auxiliary facilities. According to research, due to the lack of supporting sewage treatment facilities, over time, the soil and water in many rural residential areas are seriously polluted by chemical detergent sewage discharged by washing machines. Therefore, the urbanization of life style requires the construction of new rural communities.

For example, the construction of rural public service facilities requires farmers to live in concentration. In order to open up the rural market, since the end of the last century, the state has implemented "village-to-village access projects" in rural areas, such as electric power, roads, drinking water, telephone networks, cable television networks, and the Internet. However, it is obvious that only by building village-to-village access projects in permanent concentrated residential areas for rural residents can we avoid waste and improve the utilization rate, and only in new rural communities with higher living standards, is it possible to introduce and retain a labor force with a higher level of education, so that modern public facilities can be effectively operated and maintained.

In addition, the development of grass-roots democracy in rural areas also requires residents to live in concentration. According to Marx, "small plots of land ownership, by its nature, is the base of omnipotence and countless bureaucrats." Only on the basis of nationwide industrialization and the full development of modern agriculture and service industry in rural areas, can we realize the concentrated living of rural residents and lay the foundation for the development of grass-roots democracy and system construction in the modern sense.