What is the best variety of kiwifruit seedlings? What are the methods of raising seedlings?
The market situation of kiwifruit is getting better and better in recent years. There are not only common green meat kiwifruit, but also red kiwifruit, yellow meat kiwifruit and so on. These varieties are very popular, so which variety of kiwifruit seedlings is the best?
What is the best variety of kiwifruit seedlings?
1. Golden kiwi fruit
Its skin is smooth and delicate, the skin is thin and easy to peel, the flesh is sweet and delicious, and it is loved by everyone. Golden kiwi is rich in vitamins and trace mineral elements. It is a new national treasure of New Zealand and is widely planted in New Zealand.
two。 Xuxiang kiwifruit
Xuxiang kiwifruit is an excellent variety cultivated in Jiangsu orchard. Xuxiang kiwifruit has strong adaptability to the growth environment and can be planted in many places in our country. Its epidermis has a layer of yellow pilose, its flesh is light green and its taste is sweet and sour. It is a common variety of kiwifruit.
3. Actinidia deliciosa
The fruit is Obovate, the pericarp is green-brown, and the fruit surface is smooth and glabrous at maturity. The flesh is green, the pulp is dense, tender and juicy, and the flavor is thick and sweet. Origin: Xupu County, Hunan Province.
4. Jinyan kiwifruit
The fruit is long cylindrical, the top of the fruit is slightly concave, the pedicel is flat, the fruit is large and uniform, the pericarp is yellow, the pericarp is thick, the fruit is fine, reddish brown, the pulp is yellow, the texture is fine and juicy, and the taste is sweet.
2. the method of raising kiwifruit seedlings.
1. Planting time
Kiwifruit seedlings are best planted after falling leaves in winter to before bleeding in spring, the specific time is 1-2 days before rain, when the temperature and humidity are suitable for planting kiwifruit seedlings, and the survival rate is about 98%. Kiwifruit can also be planted before the spring storm, not too late, planting too late is not easy to survive. Planting in spring, planting in cloudy or sunny days before rain is easy to operate and easy to survive.
two。 Land preparation
Kiwifruit likes loose soil, bask the soil before planting and apply base fertilizer to replenish the soil fertility. The orchard where kiwifruit is planted should be well located, with convenient transportation and convenient transportation from here to the harvest season.
3. Seed breeding
Kiwifruit seedlings begin to germinate two months before sowing, soaking the seeds in cold water for one night, burying them in wet sand, turning over the sand, and sprouting for more than a month. Carefully sow the germinated seeds in a moist seedbed, cover the film for heat preservation, replenish water and ventilation in time, prevent mildew and promote the seeds to germinate quickly and grow seedlings.
4. Transplanting and planting
After successful seedling cultivation, it can be transplanted and planted. Before planting, each plant in the pit can be fertilized with fruit wood fertilizer 2.5kg once, and the rooted seedlings can be planted in the pit, and then slowly backfill the soil. Planting density should not be too high, kiwifruit should be planted according to the column, and scaffolding should be set up in the later stage to let the branches climb upward.
5. Maintenance and management
During the seedling period, it is necessary to water more. After successful transplanting, kiwifruit should be fertilized before flowering, outdoor maintenance at flowering stage is conducive to natural pollination, and water and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are added at flowering stage to promote flowers to grow into fruit. When kiwifruit is ripe in autumn, the ripe fruit is picked in time to avoid damage to the branches. In winter, branches and leaves need to be trimmed and irrigated with winter water to improve the ability to keep out the cold.
To sum up, it is a full introduction of kiwifruit seedlings. Before you choose to plant kiwifruit, please choose a suitable variety according to your local climate and environment.
With regard to the wonderful pictures and articles and popular comments on the introduction of kiwifruit seedling varieties and seedling breeding methods, you may be interested in the following recommended contents of Nongxun. Welcome to read.
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