How to harvest Violet seeds? What are the methods of reproduction?

Violet is a biennial or perennial herb of Cruciferae and Violet. The flower words of violets are eternal beauty and love; simplicity, virtue, the coolness of summer. The country of origin is along the coast of China. At present, it is widely cultivated in southern China. It is one of the famous flowers in Europe and is a common species in big cities in China. It can be planted in gardens or greenhouses for viewing. So how do you harvest Violet seeds? What are the methods of reproduction? Next, let's have a look with the editor.

First, how to harvest Violet seeds?

The single flower should be selected as the female parent, because the double flower lacks pistil and can not bear seeds. If the seed is collected from the potted female parent, the petal rate of the second generation is higher. The basin soil should be moist before sowing, cover a thin layer of fine soil after sowing, and no longer water it. If the basin soil is dry within half a month, the pot can be placed in half of the water and moisturized from the bottom of the basin. Pay attention to shading after sowing, and seedlings can emerge in about 15 days.

Second, what are the breeding methods of violets?

1. Seed propagation

The seeds can be planted every year from August to October, during which time the germination rate is very high and the seedlings grow very strong. Usually its seeds are very small, we need to be careful when choosing potted soil, and then we can put the seeds in and squash them. When sowing, they should not make the soil too wet, then put them in a ventilated place, adjust the temperature to 18 to 24 degrees, and then germinate about 20 days later. Because its buds are very weak, so as long as put them in a warm place to astigmatism, let the soil slightly moist, slowly it will enter the normal growth state.

2. Leaf cutting propagation

This method of reproduction is common. From June to July of each year, choose stout leaves and cut them off together with the petiole, about 2 to 3 centimeters long. When the cut is dry, it can be inserted into the soil. Then keep the soil slightly moist, with a temperature between 18 and 24 degrees, and germinate within 20 days.

3. Stem cutting propagation

This method is mostly carried out after it blossoms. The flowers will be turned over every year after they disappear. At this point, you can cut off the rhizome, soak in rooting water for six hours, and then put it into a pot.

4. Seedling management

After the violet seeds have fully germinated, move the seedling disc to a place with plenty of light and good ventilation.

27000Lux light needs to be provided in the second and third stages of seedling cultivation.

A small amount of nitrogen fertilizer is needed, and the temperature drops to 21 ℃ during the day and 10 ℃ at night. This rule of temperature change should be maintained from the beginning of germination to the growth of the fifth true leaf.

The above is the introduction of Violet, Violet has luxuriant flowers, bright colors, rich aroma, long flowering period and long inflorescence, which is loved by many flower lovers, suitable for potted viewing, suitable for arranging flower beds, steps and flower paths, and the whole flower can be used as a bouquet.

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