How to choose the seeds of Fructus Aurantii? What are the methods of raising seedlings?

When it comes to Fructus Aurantii, it is estimated that most friends are familiar with it. It is collected from nearly ripe fruit of limes, harvested when the peel is still green, cut in half and dried in the sun. How to choose the seeds of Fructus Aurantii? What are the methods of raising seedlings? Friends who want to know, please take a look at the following!

How to choose the seeds of Fructus Aurantii?

Seeds of Fructus Aurantii should choose full and glossy seeds, which is also the basis of successful planting. The germination rate of fresh seeds without damage is much higher than that of inferior seeds. Generally speaking, many seed shops sell Fructus Aurantii seeds. If you want to be convenient, you can buy them online or come to our Nongxun network to buy them.

2. Seedling raising methods of Fructus Aurantii seeds

1. Seed raising and transplanting

It can be sown in winter or in spring. Winter sowing is carried out after seed collection in the same year, and spring sowing is carried out in the first and middle of March. Generally use strip sowing, row spacing 30 cm, plant spacing 3 cm 6 cm, cover seeds with fine soil after sowing, and then spread grass. The soil of the bed should be kept wet before emergence. After the seedlings break the soil, remove the mulch in time. When the seedling height is 10-15 cm, combined with weeding, manure water and ammonium sulfate are applied once, and fertilizer is applied again in summer and autumn. Winter for anti-frost, can build a shed to cover, the next year to wait for the seedling height of about 1 meter, and then according to the row spacing of 30 centimeters, plant spacing of 25 centimeters transplanting.

2. Grafting and raising seedlings

It can be carried out from February to March and May to June, or grafted at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter. The rootstocks used for grafting are cultivated according to the method of seed propagation, and the two-year-old seedlings can be used as rootstocks. Biennial branches were used as scions on mother trees with high yield and strong growth, and T-shaped bud grafting and single bud cutting were used for grafting.

Common varieties of Fructus Aurantii

1. Fructus Aurantii

It is a near-mature fruit of Chinese wolfberry, which is semicircular in shape and about 2-3.5 cm in diameter. The skin is orange-brown or greenish-yellow, with many small oil spots and reticulate wrinkles, densely pilose. There are obvious style residues on the top side of the fruit and pedicel scars or short stalks on the basal side. Cross-sectional pericarp 4-6 mm thick, yellowish-white, with 1-2 rows of brown oil spots along the outer edge; 6-8 petals dried brown; central column 4-6 mm wide. Fragrance, juice cell taste slightly sour and bitter. Produce Fujian, Shaanxi and other places 2. Limes and citrus citrus

Also known as Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Aurantii. It is the near-mature fruit of plant lime, which is cut into a semicircle with a diameter of 4.5 to 5.5 cm. The surface is greenish brown or greenish brown, slightly rough, scattered with most oil spots. There are style residues on the apical side and fruiting stalk scars on the basal side. The cross-sectional pericarp is about 6-12 mm thick, the mesocarp is yellow-white, and there are 1-2 rows of brown oil spots at the edge; the pouch is 10-13-merous, brown, and there are often several seeds in each pulp; the central column is 7-11 mm wide. The flavor is bitter and sour. Produced in Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places.

3. Fructus Aurantii

Also known as Fructus trifoliate, Fructus Aurantii. It is a near-mature fruit of a plant with a shape similar to that of limes and citrus. The surface is brown or brown, and there is usually a gold ring around the style residue. The cross-sectional pericarp is 7-13 mm thick, the mesocarp is grayish white or white; the pouch is 10-12-merous; the central column is 4-7 mm wide. The smell is sour and then bitter. Produced in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places.

4. Fructus Aurantii

Also known as Fructus Aurantii. It is the near-mature fruit of the plant daidai flower, usually cut in two, semicircular in shape and 3-4 cm in diameter. The surface is bluish yellow or orange, with many fine oil spots and reticulate wrinkles with slightly raised style residues on the top side and residual persistent calyx and stalk marks on the basal side. Cross-sectional pericarp 5 × 10 mm thick, brownish yellow; theca 9-12-merous; central column 4-8 mm wide. The flavor is bitter and sour. Made in Jiangsu.

Fructus Aurantii is a name of traditional Chinese medicine, and several Fructus Aurantii trees will be planted in front of many families in rural areas. if you want to grow high-quality Fructus Aurantii, you have to choose full and shiny seeds, and then master certain seedling techniques. I hope this article can help you all.

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