How is the yield of bananas? The yield of different banana varieties
Banana is one of the most popular tropical fruits with soft taste, high nutritional value, friendly price and suitable for people of all ages. At present, the banana varieties sold on the market are also very rich, basically from different producing areas, and the yield performance is also very different. Let's get to know it.
1. High-footed mines
Gaojiaodun mine belongs to high-dry Xiangya banana, which is one of the excellent varieties in Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province. The plant is tall, the leaf is narrow and long, the leaf color is yellowish green, the ear grows moderately, the comb and fruit index are less, but the single fruit is long and heavy. The fruit weighs more than 150 grams, soluble solids is 20%-22%, and the quality is medium.
Yield performance: under the general cultivation conditions, the yield of the ordered plant can reach 25,30kg, and the yield of the high yield can reach 70kg.
2. Xigong banana
Xigong banana belongs to pink banana type, also known as pink banana and rice banana, which was introduced from Vietnam in 1932 and is the main variety in Nanning and Longzhou, Guangxi. The pseudostem of the plant is 400-500 cm high, the petiole is as long as 70 cm, and the leaves are light and red-striped. The fruit is similar to Longya banana but larger, with thin pericarp, grayish green, yellowish and easy to turn black when ripe. The flesh is milky white, tender, smooth and sweet.
Yield performance: in general, the output of the ordered plant is 1520kg, which is resistant to wind, cold and drought. The yield is medium and the quality is excellent.
3. Williams
It belongs to medium-culm type Xiangya banana, which was introduced from Australia. Williams banana from Lingshan County, Qinzhou, Guangxi is of superior quality. The pseudo-stem of the plant is 250-280 cm high, the leaf length is 175-193 cm, and the leaf grows slightly erect. The ear is 65-80 cm long, the comb shape is good, the fruit fingers are arranged closely, the fruit fingers are straight, and the comb number is 8-10 combs.
Yield performance: in general, the yield of the ordered plant is 25,65kg, the yield is high, it is resistant to storage and transportation, and the fruit shape commodity character is good.
4. Tianbao banana
Tianbao banana is a dwarf dry type Xiangya banana, also known as dwarf banana, local banana, du banana, which originated in Tianbao area of Fujian Province, and is now one of the main cultivated varieties in southern Fujian. The pseudostem is 160-180 cm high, the leaf is long and oval, and the flesh is yellowish white. The meat is smooth, sweet, full-bodied and of good quality.
Yield performance: the yield per plant is generally 10-15 kg. This variety is of good quality, suitable for close planting and suitable for planting in coastal areas, and is one of the best varieties for northward transportation and export.
5. Align the tail
Qiwei belongs to high dry type Xiangya banana, which is mainly distributed in Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province, and is an excellent variety in Gaozhou City. The stem is more uniform up and down, the skin color is light green, the leaf is more upright and elongated upward, and the leaf is narrow and long. The positive ear is longer, and the comb number and fruit number of the ear are generally similar to those of the high foot mine. The single fruit weighs 130g to 140g, soluble solids 19% to 20%, and the quality is medium to high.
Yield performance: under normal circumstances, the output of the ordered plant can reach 25,30kg and as high as 50kg. This variety has high yield and long fruit finger, and is one of the varieties suitable for export and transportation to the north. There are mainly two strains with high feet and short feet.
6. Big species and tall ones
Large species of high-handle bananas belong to high-dry Xiangya bananas, also known as green high-handle, high-handle Xiangya bananas. Fujian is called high Tianbao bananas, which is an excellent variety in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. The plant is tall and sturdy, the leaf grows, the leaf sheath is sparse, the flesh is smooth, the taste is sweet and fragrant, and the soluble solids are 20% and 30%.
Yield performance: under normal circumstances, the positive yield per plant is 20,25kg, with a maximum of 60kg. This variety has high yield, good quality, strong drought tolerance and cold tolerance.
Generally speaking, banana varieties are very abundant in China, but they are mainly concentrated in tropical areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. In addition to the differences in characters among different varieties, the yield performance is also quite different in different producing areas, so choosing a suitable producing area to plant suitable varieties is the basis of high yield of banana.
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