What are the varieties of hawthorn trees?
The raw material of Hawthorn slices that we often eat is made of Hawthorn fruit, which tastes sour and sweet, as well as the effect of invigorating the stomach and digestion, so many people like to buy it. What are the varieties of Hawthorn trees? The following editor will introduce to you some of the more common ones.
What are the varieties of Hawthorn trees?
There are four main varieties of Hawthorn tree, namely, big five-rowed Hawthorn, big fruit Hawthorn, large Venus Hawthorn and large cotton ball Hawthorn. They all have their own advantages and their own requirements for the growth environment. When we choose, we must consider and consider carefully in the light of geographical environment and climatic environment.
1. Big five-rowed Hawthorn
This variety of Hawthorn tree, originated in Shandong, and later developed to Henan, Shanxi and Liaoning and other places, have been planted. Its fruit ripens in the middle and last ten days of October every year, the appearance is bright red, shiny, the flesh is tender, the taste is sweet and slightly sour, it is very suitable for fresh food, more suitable for processing into candy, canned, preserved fruit and so on. Main features: first, the fruit is large, the average weight of a single fruit is 24.3 grams, the maximum can reach more than 30 grams; second, it is resistant to storage. Hawthorn fruit ripened in late October can be naturally placed at room temperature without decay until the end of May of the following year.
2. Hawthorn tree with big fruit
If the Hawthorn variety is selected according to the two criteria of "high yield-high quality", then the big fruit Hawthorn tree should be the first choice. This variety is described in this way, "single fruit weight, single plant yield and quality rank first among the Hawthorn varieties found in the country", which shows the characteristics of high yield and high quality of big fruit Hawthorn. Its origin is in Jingxi, Baise, Guangxi. It is a local specialty. Its processed products have been sold at home and abroad and have long been famous. Although the big fruit Hawthorn tree originated in Jingxi, Guangxi, it has strong adaptability and can be planted in the north and south.
3. Big Venus Hawthorn tree
This variety is mainly distributed in Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi. The fruit is flat and globular, the appearance is purplish red, the pulp is green-yellow or pink, the meat is hard and tight, the sour taste is very strong, and the pulp rate is as high as 89.5%. It is very suitable for processing into cakes, preserved fruits, wine and fruit juices. It is an excellent processing variety.
4. Big cotton ball Hawthorn tree
This variety of Hawthorn tree has strong adaptability and can be planted in most parts of China. At present, the main producing areas are in Fangshan, Miyun and Huairou in Beijing. The large cotton ball Hawthorn fruit has the characteristics of flat and round appearance, orange red, yellowish green pulp, loose and dense texture, early fruit, easy to high yield and so on.
All right, that's all for what the editor wants to share with you today. Four varieties of Hawthorn trees are introduced to you in detail, each of which has its own advantages. If you want to plant, you can choose it depending on the situation.
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