How to raise rich bamboo? What are the points for attention?

Rich bamboo is graceful and elegant, its stems and leaves are quite like green bamboo, evergreen in winter and summer, rising step by step, so that people have the feeling of rising clouds. If the upper part of the stem is broken, the bud eye on the stem node continues to grow upward, which encourages people to forge ahead bravely. Put in the hotel, living room, study, bedroom, rich and elegant, exquisite and chic, bringing people a sense of wealth and auspiciousness.

So how to raise rich bamboo? What are the precautions?

1. Flowerpot selection

(1) flowerpot requirements: rich bamboo pots can be cultivated in muddy flowerpots, plastic pots, porcelain pots and ceramic pots.

(2) the size of the flowerpot: the rich bamboo can be planted in a pot with a diameter of 24 cm.

The Culture method of Fugui Bamboo

two。 Preparation of basin soil

Rich bamboo likes to be rich in humus and fertile soil.

The following formula can be used for families: garden soil: rotten leaf soil = 5RV 5; peat soil: rotten leaf soil: sand = 6RV 3RL.

3. Fertilization method

Fugui bamboo likes fertilizer, but it is not resistant to raw fertilizer and thick fertilizer. Once every half month with 600 times compound fertilizer in spring, summer and autumn, the plant can grow exuberantly and the leaves are green. There is usually no fertilization in winter.

4. Light and temperature requirements

Rich bamboo likes warm, moist, shaded environment, afraid of exposure to the sun, not resistant to cold. The suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 ℃. When the temperature is below 5 ℃ in winter, it is easy to suffer frost damage, and the stem turns yellow and the root rotten. The requirements of the soil are loose and fertile, like scattered light, avoid direct sunlight.

5. Watering method

Rich bamboo likes a wet environment, but is afraid of stagnant water, so the basin soil should be kept in a semi-arid state at ordinary times. The temperature is higher in summer and the plant transpiration is larger, so it needs to be watered once every other day indoors, once a week in spring and autumn, and once every 20 days in winter. In addition, often spraying water to the plant and around the basin can not only make the leaves clean, but also mainly prevent the withering and yellowing of the leaf tips caused by insufficient humidity.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Fugui Bamboo

When potted, first cover the drainage hole of the pot bottom with plastic gauze, put into the prepared substrate 6-7 cm thick, take out the rooted bamboo, put it in the middle of the pot, straighten out the root system, and then add the substrate. After planting, pour water along the edge of the basin, put it in a cool place for 3 to 5 days, and then move it indoors. Foliage fertilizer will be applied every 10 days. Hydroponic culture is changed every 4-5 days.

6. Pest prevention

The main diseases and insect pests of Fugui bamboo are leaf spot, anthracnose, longicorn beetles, leaf mites, scale insects and so on. Longicorn beetles, leaf mites and shell insects harm the trunk or suck leaf sap and spread anthracnose. When anthracnose and leaf spot appear on the leaves, 75% chlorothalonil or 70% methyl topiramate 800 times solution can be used alternately, spray once every 5-7 days, continuous spray 3-4 times, the control effect is better.

7. Matters needing attention

The main results are as follows: (1) the key point of water cultivation technique of rich bamboo is to keep the flowerpot or vase with appropriate amount of water all the time, and to add water frequently so as not to dry it. Place the windowsill every month to bask in the sun for 1 or 2 days. Apply a small amount of flower fertilizer to the water every two months, and in the area north of the Yellow River, add 10 drops of edible vinegar to the basin every month. The suitable growth temperature of Phyllostachys pubescens is above 5 ℃.

(2) when hydroponic culture, the base should be cut into an oblique mouth to facilitate the absorption of water and nutrients. Always pay attention to the amount of water in the bottle, do not let the water in the bottle steam dry. Add water and nutrient solution at the right time. Do not put rich bamboo next to the TV set or where air conditioners and fans often blow, so as to prevent the leaf tip and edge from drying up.

(3) Fugui bamboo has strong growth, strong vitality and fecundity, and easy management. Can be potted, can also be bottled with water. Pot culture can use 3 parts of rotten leaf soil, 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of river sand, 1 part of cake fertilizer or dried chicken manure. There were 3-5 plants per pot, and the pots were changed every 2-3 years, and the culture soil was changed once a year.

(4) during the growth period of Fugui bamboo, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied every 20 to 30 days, and always keep the basin soil moist and maintain high air humidity to prevent the leaf tip from drying up; it should be placed in a brightly lit indoor or north balcony for 3 to 4 hours a day to keep the leaf color bright, and more sunlight should be seen in winter. Summer should avoid sunlight, proper shade, spray water once a day, wash the foliar dust and improve humidity.

8. Reproduction method

It can be propagated by cutting and ramet, mainly by cutting. Cuttings are mostly combined with shaping and pruning. In the growing period, cut the stem segment without belt, cut the stem into 10-15 cm and 3-4 nodes as cuttings, and cut the cuttings into 6-8 cm in order to expand reproduction. Cuttings will be inserted in river sand or vermiculite, pay attention to moisturizing, 15-20 days can take root and sprout. Can also use water insertion method for reproduction, cut the stem into 10 to 15 centimeters, inserted in a glass bottle filled with water, about 15 days can take root.