Which book does the allusion of the three grottoes of cunning rabbit come from? What does it mean, exactly?

In the Spring and Autumn period, Fan Li, a doctor of the State of Yue, advised Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to surrender in humiliation and wait for a chance to take revenge when he was defeated by the State of Wu. Gou Jian did what he said and finally defeated the State of Wu. After the restoration of the country, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, decided to reward the great hero Fan Li. However, seeing the cruel struggle of previous dynasties, Fan Li felt that Gou Jian was a man who could only share adversity but not pleasure, so he refused to lead a life of seclusion. Before leaving, Fan Li also left a letter to another minister, warning the language: "when the birds are gone, the good bow is hidden; when the cunning rabbit dies, the running dog cooks." It means that when the bird is shot, the bow and arrow will be hidden and no longer used; if the rabbit is killed, the hunting dog will be killed and eaten by its owner. The genre did not follow Fan Li's advice and was finally killed by Gou Jian. "Rabbit Dead Dog Cooking" refers to the abandonment or killing of people who have done meritorious service after a successful event. Sometimes, "the bird hides the bow, the rabbit dies and the dog cooks". It has the same meaning. So which book does the allusion of the three grottoes of the cunning rabbit come from? What does it mean, exactly?

According to the relevant historical documents, the idiom cunning rabbit three grottoes literally means that the cunning rabbit has many caves, which means that people should take more concealment measures and contingency measures to protect themselves. It comes from the famous article Feng Nuanke Meng Chang Jun in the Policy of the warring States. The three grottoes of the cunning rabbit are interpreted as preparing several hidden nests for the cunning rabbit. There are many concealed places or methods. The cunning rabbit has three grottoes and only the dead ear of the rabbit. "

The Policy of the warring States is a national historical work, also known as the national policy. It records the events of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei and Zhongshan, starting in the early years of the warring States and ending in the Qin Dynasty's destruction of the six Kingdoms, with a history of about 240 years. Divided into 12 strategies, 33 volumes, a total of 497 articles, mainly describes the political propositions and words and deeds strategies of lobbyists in the warring States period, can also be said to be lobbyists' actual combat exercise manual.

This book also shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Eastern Zhou and warring States period, and is an important book for the study of the history of the warring States period. The ideological tendency of the book "Policy of the warring States" was derogated by scholars of all ages because it was contrary to the orthodox thought of Confucianism.

The "National Policy" has been denounced as "heresy" and "the book of the benevolent scriptures from the Tao". "the warring States Policy basically has its own family. His moral philosophy is mostly based on Taoism, and his social and political view is close to Legalism, but it is at odds with Confucianism, so it has been criticized by later scholars. "

The author is not alone, the completion of the book is not temporary, and most of the authors in the book do not know who it is. Liu Xiang was compiled into 33 articles in the Western Han Dynasty, and the title of the book was also drawn up by Liu Xiang. There was already a deficiency in the Song Dynasty, which was fixed and mended by Zeng Gong. There is Gao seductive note in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is incomplete today. Song Bao Biao changed the order of the original book and made a new note. Wu Shidao wrote the proofreading Notes of the warring States Policy, the modern Kim Jong Wei has the supplementary interpretation of the warring States Policy, and the present Miao Wenyuan has the New proofreading Notes of the warring States Policy.