Key points of aquaculture work in Hunan Province in 2017

The general requirements of the aquaculture work of the province in 2017 are to fully implement a series of major decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial agricultural committee on strengthening the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, in accordance with the general tone of "stabilizing pigs, protecting poultry, promoting cattle and sheep, developing famous and special aquatic products", taking the supply-side structural reform of the aquaculture industry as the main line, promoting "precision agriculture" as the requirement, and building a high-quality livestock and poultry aquatic products supply base as the direction. We will change the way and adjust the structure, speed up the transformation and upgrading of the aquaculture industry, and comprehensively promote the modernization of the aquaculture industry with the goal of "high quality, high efficiency, emission reduction and income increase" and guided by "ecological farming and green development". Focus on the following work:

I. improving the quality and efficiency of animal husbandry and fishery supply

1. Stabilize the pig and poultry industry. Consolidate the advantages of the pig industry, ensure supply, safety and ecology as a whole, and guide large-scale pig farming to areas with large environmental capacity and high feed grain (grass) production in western and southern Hunan, with pork output stable at about 4.2 million tons. The development of under-forest farming is encouraged, and about 430 million poultry are caged. We will support the development of moderate-scale farming with the integration of planting and breeding, and speed up the transformation and upgrading of the pig industry.

2. Speed up the development of grass and animal husbandry. In accordance with the requirements of "stable grain and excellent economic expansion", we should promote the conversion of grain to feed, implement the action of promoting modern grassland animal husbandry in the south, improve natural grassland, expand artificial recommendation, and promote the matching of grass and livestock. The purpose of this paper is to explore the trial verification of forage alternative planting in heavy metal polluted areas. Continue to carry out cattle and sheep product reform, expand the production of high-quality beef and sheep, explore the model of "household breeding farm", carry out decentralized breeding of female livestock, carry out moderate-scale centralized fattening, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of beef and mutton. We will vigorously develop the suburban "low-temperature milk" industry.

3. Transform and develop ecological high-quality fishery. To guide and urge counties to complete tidal flat aquaculture plans in water areas and to formulate fishery development plans for large and medium-sized reservoirs. Standardize the behavior of reservoir culture and popularize reservoir ecological culture. Encourage the development of ecological fish and high-quality marketable fish. We will implement the national policy on fuel subsidies for motor fishing vessels, increase financial support for fishery projects, and promote the construction of aquaculture infrastructure. Guide farmers to appropriately reduce the area of conventional fish culture and increase the cultivation of high-quality and characteristic aquatic products. The newly developed comprehensive cultivation of rice and fishery is 1 million mu. The output of aquatic products increased to more than 2.75 million tons.

Second, speed up the quality upgrading of aquaculture

4. To improve the level of moderate scale breeding. Promote the development model of "company + family farm" and "company + cooperative + family farm" such as Wen, Xin Wufeng and Jiahe, and develop a new type of breeding main body with a close combination of leading enterprises and large-scale farming. We should give full play to the demonstration and driving function of leading enterprises, support the development of new business entities such as family farms and specialized farming cooperatives, and improve the degree of organization of aquaculture production. During the year, the proportion of large-scale breeding of more than 500 pigs increased from 43% to 45%, and that of beef cattle and sheep increased to 45% and 50% respectively.

5. Carry out standardization demonstration and creation activities. We will support the standardized transformation of large-scale livestock and poultry farms and ponds, and support small and medium-sized farmers to improve facilities and equipment such as automatic drinking water, automatic feeding and automatic manure removal, so as to improve the level of breeding. During the year, 20 national and 30 provincial livestock and poultry standardization demonstration farms were established. We will support the construction or renovation of 50 modern fishery demonstration bases; create one fishery healthy aquaculture demonstration county of the Ministry of Agriculture and 20 ministerial-level aquaculture demonstration farms; and increase the demonstration area of healthy aquaculture from 65% to 70%.

6. Cultivate and strengthen the leading enterprises in the aquaculture industry. Pigs, poultry, beef cattle, dairy, feed and other advantageous industries focus on supporting a number of benchmark leading enterprises. Develop and strengthen feed and meat processing enterprises and comprehensively promote standardized management of feed quality and safety We will support and guide large-scale slaughtering enterprises to extend the industrial chain, promote the integrated operation of breeding, slaughtering, processing, distribution and sales, promote the transformation and upgrading of the slaughtering industry, and speed up the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of the aquaculture industry. we will strive to add a feed enterprise with an annual output value of more than 10 billion yuan and a pig slaughtering enterprise with an annual processing capacity of more than 300000 pigs in three years. We will cultivate and strengthen a number of Hunan local characteristic enterprises that integrate aquaculture production, improved variety breeding, intensive processing, and comprehensive utilization of waste, and encourage and support export-oriented leading enterprises in breeding and processing to "go out."

7. Promote the development of leisure animal husbandry (fishing) industry. Efforts have been made to cultivate animal husbandry and fishery new business type, such as family farms and leisure fishing grounds, to carry out leisure fishery demonstration, and 10 provincial and ministerial leisure fishery demonstration bases were added during the year. We will support the development of ornamental fisheries such as koi and encourage the construction of leisure fishing bases.

Continue to promote innovation-driven

8. Promote the construction of modern seed industry system. Implement genetic improvement programs for pigs, dairy cows, beef cattle, mutton sheep and laying hens, carry out basic breeding work such as production performance testing, and build a number of seed industry brands. Speed up the construction of Hunan pig core breeding industrial park project. Support leading enterprises to build large-scale breeding boar stations, support the relocation of provincial breeding bull stations, improve production conditions and carry out joint breeding. We will strengthen the breeding service team, implement the policy of improving animal husbandry, speed up the popularization of artificial insemination technology, vigorously promote the cold matching technology of improved beef cattle, and increase the coverage rate of improved beef cattle breeds by 2%. We will increase the protection and development of local livestock and poultry genetic resources and standardize the production and operation license of breeding livestock and poultry farms. Support the construction of the system of modern fishery and seed industry.

9. Promote the R & D and promotion of science and technology in aquaculture. Centering on the characteristic goal of high yield, high efficiency and high quality, we should consolidate the promotion institutions and strength, innovate the scientific research promotion mechanism and system of the aquaculture industry, integrate the scientific research resources of the aquaculture industry, strengthen the cooperative development of scientific research institutes and aquaculture enterprises, and promote the construction of scientific and technological innovation alliance. a number of independent innovative technologies have been formed in major fields such as improved variety breeding, ecological healthy breeding, energy saving and environmental protection. To guide and support all localities to determine the "1x" main promotion varieties and technologies in accordance with local conditions, expand the coverage of "one village, one product" in the main producing areas, and strive for the province's scientific and technological contribution rate of animal husbandry to reach 70% and fishery science and technology to reach 55%.

10. Promote the informationization construction of aquaculture. Actively promote the "Internet +" initiative, speed up the transformation of industry management, speed up the construction of Hunan animal husbandry and aquatic products digital information platform, livestock and poultry aquatic products quality and safety traceability and credit system construction; promote the construction of aquaculture information system for provincial and municipal data sharing and processing, county and township and enterprise terminal applications, and explore the establishment of peer-to-peer data exchange for farmers and feed enterprises. We will strengthen industrial monitoring and early warning, do a good job in the training of provincial, municipal and county information staff, increase data verification and notification, and ensure data quality. Regularly follow up and analyze the situation of the industry and strengthen joint meetings. Increase the reporting and public release of information, timely early warning, and improve the ability to serve and guide production.

IV. Improving the level of sustainable development

11. Vigorously promote the ecological culture of the combination of planting and breeding. We will improve and improve the green ecology-oriented policy support system. In-depth development of the "animal husbandry green development demonstration county" establishment. Focusing on the major counties of pig, cattle and sheep breeding, we will organize and carry out the pilot project of combining planting and breeding with the whole county. We will promote ecological farming models such as the combination of planting and breeding, forestry and animal husbandry, and animal husbandry and fishing, support family farms and forest and fruit bases to develop appropriate-scale breeding farms, and support appropriate-scale breeding farms to develop planting and production of surrounding agricultural and forest land.

12. Continue to implement special actions to improve the aquaculture environment. We will conscientiously consolidate the exit achievements of large-scale livestock and poultry farming in the main stream of the Xiangjiang River. We will implement the provisions on the Assessment of the implementation of the Water pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, guide cities and counties to optimize regional layout according to environmental capacity, delimit livestock and poultry prohibited areas in accordance with the law and scientifically, and promote the withdrawal work in a safe and orderly manner. We will step up efforts to renovate, dismantle and renovate, and fully complete the tasks of the withdrawal and demolition of large-scale livestock and poultry farms and specialized breeding households that must be closed or relocated in prohibited areas during the year; comprehensively complete the tasks of "Special Action on Prevention and Control of Livestock and Poultry breeding pollution" and "Special Action on cleaning up net farming in Rivers and lakes" in Dongting Lake area, strengthen source control, resolutely prevent rebound, and maintain the ecological security of the water environment in the lake area. We will promote special actions to control pollution from aquaculture in some large reservoirs. By the end of June, artificial aquaculture of aquaculture will be banned in drinking water source reservoirs, and cages and fences for bait farming will be removed. All artificial bait cages exceeding the breeding capacity will be removed; and large-scale aquaculture farms in a 500-meter prohibited area on both sides of the main stream of the reservoir will be withdrawn.

13. Implement the action plan for the resource utilization of aquaculture wastes. We will further promote the work of the Ministry of Agriculture such as Yueyang County in promoting the whole county in the prevention and control of pollution from livestock and poultry aquaculture in Dongting Lake and the pilot county in socialized service for the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and explore the establishment of a replicable, popularized and sustainable operation and management mechanism. We will speed up the upgrading and upgrading of large-scale breeding farms in the province, and support large-scale breeding farms, manure treatment centers and social service organizations to build facilities and equipment for manure treatment and resource utilization, such as biogas, water saving, manure cleaning, organic fertilizer production and processing, and popularize the technical models of comprehensive utilization, cultivation and circulation of manure such as "fruit marsh livestock", "vegetable marsh livestock" and "tea marsh livestock". The proportion of facilities for the storage, treatment and utilization of manure in large-scale livestock and poultry farms and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure reached more than 70% respectively.

14. Comprehensively speed up the construction of a harmless treatment center for sick and dead livestock and poultry. The city and state issued a plan for the construction of a harmless treatment system for sick and dead livestock and poultry. Pigs are encouraged to transfer large counties and other major livestock and poultry breeding counties to jointly build harmless treatment centers or collection, storage and transfer centers for sick and dead livestock and poultry. During the year, more than two county-level or trans-regional harmless treatment centers for sick and dead livestock and poultry and their collection systems were built in all cities except Xiangtan, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua and western Hunan, with a total of more than 30 in the province. the harmless treatment rate of sick and dead livestock and poultry reached 100%, and the resource utilization rate reached more than 40%.

15. Promote the protection of aquatic biological resources with emphasis on Dongting Lake. We will organize and carry out spring fishing bans in Dongting Lake, the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Xiangjiang Rivers and perennial fishing bans in the Changsha section of the Xiangjiang River, steadily promote seasonal fishing bans in Zishui, Yuanshui, Lishui and their important tributaries, and steadily promote a total fishing ban in the Yangtze River Aquatic Biological Reserve. Carry out artificial fish release proliferation activities, do a good job in the national unified fish release day on June 6, so that the province's cities and counties are covered by artificial fish release, with about 1 billion fish fry released throughout the year. Standardize the management of multiplication and release, strictly quarantine seedlings, and carry out the construction of demonstration bases for release above the provincial level. The work of "three certificates in one" will be completed in an all-round way to help fishermen change jobs and reduce fishing intensity in natural waters. We will continue to carry out the "Lake cleaning Operation" in Dongting Lake, as well as special actions to clean up and rectify illegal fishing, such as "three no" vessels involved in fishing and "separate nets", and strengthen the inspection of fishing vessels. We will improve fishery law enforcement equipment and assemble a number of drone patrol fishing law enforcement equipment. We will strengthen the construction of aquatic biological reserves and strengthen the protection of aquatic wildlife such as finless porpoises and giant salamanders. We will carry out investigation of fishery resources and monitoring and assessment of the ecological environment, and promote the construction of a fishery compensation mechanism. We will strengthen the standardized construction of the fishery administration team, carry out the window of fishery civilized law enforcement, and establish a safe fishery demonstration county.

V. implement the quality and safety project of livestock, poultry and aquatic products

16. Vigorously promote the standardization of aquaculture. To formulate a number of technical regulations and local standards for aquaculture in the province. In-depth development of provincial demonstration counties for the quality and safety of livestock, poultry and aquatic products and the establishment of standardized pig breeding demonstration counties. Guide and support production enterprises and professional breeding cooperatives to apply for "three products and one standard" certification, cultivate and create high-quality livestock and poultry aquatic products brands.

17. Strict supervision of product quality and safety. We will promote "invigorating quality" and adhere to quality and safety "production" and "management". We will strengthen the environmental control of producing areas and promote the quality and safety management of feed and veterinary drugs. We will strictly supervise and enforce the law on quality and safety, and crack down on illegal acts such as counterfeiting, illegal addition, and abuse of veterinary antimicrobials. We will promote the construction of a quality and safety integrity system. We will promote the pilot work on the management of certificates of edible agricultural products and do a good job in docking the export of places of origin with market access. We will promote the construction of testing institutions at the city and county level, and carry out pilot projects for the construction of a rapid testing system for livestock, poultry and aquatic products in villages and towns. We will strengthen the quality and safety monitoring of livestock, poultry and aquatic products and fresh milk at the ministry and provincial level, and ensure that the overall qualified rate of major livestock and poultry aquatic products is stable at more than 96%.

18. Strengthen the supervision of livestock and poultry slaughtering. Improve the slaughtering supervision system and improve the work coordination mechanism. Revise the measures for the establishment and management of pig slaughterhouses and initiate the research and formulation of measures for the slaughtering of livestock and poultry other than live pigs. Strengthen daily supervision, implement the "pig slaughtering plant (farm) supervision and inspection standards" and other rules and regulations, establish a good faith management system for slaughtering enterprises, and urge slaughtering enterprises to fulfill their main responsibilities. We will strengthen special rectification, carry out in-depth "mine clearance actions" for pig slaughtering supervision, and severely crack down on illegal acts such as unlicensed slaughtering, slaughtering sick and dead pigs, injecting water or injecting other substances. Implement the subsidy policy for the harmless treatment of diseased pigs in the slaughtering process, and manage and make good use of the subsidy funds. Improve the management of slaughtering access, complete the examination and clearance of pig slaughtering qualifications in the province, promote the standardized production of slaughtering enterprises, and start the standardized establishment of pig slaughterhouses.

19. Strengthen the prevention and control of animal diseases. Fully implement the measures of Hunan Province for the implementation of the Law of the people's Republic of China on Animal epidemic Prevention. Implement the national animal disease compulsory immunization plan, surveillance and epidemiological investigation plan, foot-and-mouth disease prevention and control plan, highly pathogenic avian influenza prevention and control plan, small ruminant disease eradication plan and H7N9 elimination plan. We will implement comprehensive prevention and control measures for bird flu and other major animal diseases based on compulsory immunization, strengthen the prevention and control of classical swine fever, Newcastle disease, and highly pathogenic pig blue-ear disease, and make overall efforts to prevent and control common diseases such as diarrhea in live pigs. We will vigorously carry out the purification of animal diseases in breeding livestock and poultry farms, promote the construction of biosafety isolation areas in large-scale farms, and guard against the risk of the introduction of exotic animal diseases. We will implement and improve the financial support policy for animal epidemic prevention, steadily promote compulsory immunization "fight first and then supplement", strengthen the core capacity building of veterinary institutions, strengthen the training of veterinary personnel, and explore the mechanism for the government to purchase veterinary services. we will promote the construction of a socialized service system for veterinarians. Keep the annual immune density of livestock and poultry above 90%, and the qualified rate of antibodies against compulsory immune diseases at more than 70%. We will strengthen the prevention and control of aquatic biological diseases and major zoonotic diseases.

20. Strengthen veterinary health supervision and law enforcement. We will further improve the information construction of animal health supervision, strictly enforce quarantine of places of origin, slaughtering and quarantine, and fully realize the electronic issuance of animal quarantine certificates. We will strengthen the supervision of the inter-provincial movement of live livestock and poultry, carry out the standardization of township animal epidemic prevention stations (quarantine declaration points), and promote the construction of animal identification and animal product traceability system. We should give prominence to the investigation and handling of cases that should be quarantined according to law without quarantine, the introduction of species (milk) animals across provinces without examination and approval, and the failure to report the arrival of animals for raising animals in accordance with the regulations. We will improve the system of harmless treatment of sick and dead livestock and poultry, severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts of abandoning sick and dead livestock and poultry at will, strengthen the connection between animal health administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and standardize the procedure of case transfer. Do a good job in the national veterinary qualification examination and promote the information management of veterinary staff in the province.

VI. Precise promotion of industrial poverty alleviation

21. Accurately cultivate characteristic industries. We will improve the accurate industrial poverty alleviation plan, guided by increasing the income of poor households, and select and develop a number of advantageous and characteristic aquaculture industries with great market potential, wide coverage, foundation and leading drive. We will implement the industrial promotion action of "one village, one product" in poor villages, integrate industrial development funds to support the development of aquaculture production and infrastructure construction, and develop poverty alleviation industries such as comprehensive rice and fishery breeding, beef and sheep breeding, and under-forest farming. Support "companies + poor households", "cooperatives + poor households" and other leading poverty alleviation development model.

22. Promote the development of aquaculture in poor areas as a whole. To organize and implement training programs for aquaculture in poor areas. We will support animal husbandry and aquatic products departments at all levels to set up demonstrations and give typical impetus. We will support new business entities with willingness, strength and strong driving ability, expand the development scale of the aquaculture industry with advantages and characteristics, and establish a stable driving relationship with poor households. We will support the docking of leading enterprises in poverty-stricken areas, actively introduce modern animal husbandry enterprises such as Wen, Jiahe, New Wufeng and Resources, and develop family farms and family farms dominated by "leading farmers, farming and planting". We will support the overall promotion of aquaculture production in poor areas and give full play to the leading position of aquaculture in poverty alleviation industries.

VII. Strengthen job security

23. Strengthen the implementation of work responsibilities. Establish a responsibility mechanism for the implementation of key work in the aquaculture industry, and clarify responsible leaders and responsible units. Animal husbandry and aquatic products departments at all levels should plan scientifically, do a good job in relevant coordination work, establish a key workbench accounting system, and track the progress of implementation in a timely manner, so that there are plans at the beginning of the year, dispatch in the middle of the year, assessment at the end of the year, and publicity from time to time. We will continue to implement the "four-one-vote veto" system of building a clean government, quality and safety, epidemic prevention and control, and production safety in the annual comprehensive target assessment.

24. Innovate the financial support policy. We will strive to increase policy insurance, gradually improve the insurance coverage of major livestock, poultry and aquatic products in major animal husbandry and fishery counties, expand the range and implementation areas of animal husbandry insurance, explore the establishment of an aquaculture insurance system, and support the development of insurance for livestock, poultry and fish products and aquaculture facilities. Coordinate and innovate the development of insurance products of "basic insurance + additional insurance" of new business entities, and explore the development of pig price insurance.

25. Strengthen production safety. Implement the safety supervision responsibility system that "the management industry must manage safety, manage business must manage safety, manage production and operation must manage safety and who is in charge of who is responsible", and implement the main responsibility and territorial management responsibility of all units and enterprises. clarify the list of production safety rights and responsibilities of various departments, and further promote the inspection of production safety in the aquaculture industry in the province. We will improve the assessment mechanism of responsibility for production safety and strictly investigate the system of responsibility for production safety. We will strengthen safety risk prevention in key areas such as feed and veterinary drug production enterprises, veterinary laboratories, fishing vessels and fishing ports.

26. Strengthen the building of capacity and style. With honesty, efficiency and impartiality as the core, we will strengthen the building of the party's work style and government, implement "one post and two responsibilities", and carry out in-depth study and education of "two learning and one doing" and special rectification of outstanding problems in the use of funds for strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers within the system; we will promote the building of learning, efficiency, innovation, service, competition and incorruptible organs, and constantly improve the ability to promote development, administration according to law, and sustainable innovation.