Agricultural machinery cooperative farming service can "order"

At the end of September, when it was the critical time for late rice filling, Leng Weiguo, a big grain grower in Wangjiadi Village, Longguangqiao Town, Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, rarely went to the fields and spent most of his time in Huimin Agricultural Machinery Cooperative to maintain agricultural machinery. His rice will be harvested in mid-October.

Leng Weiguo and the local Huimin Agricultural Machinery Cooperative agreed that the cooperative would charge 1300 yuan per mu for the service of early rice and late rice, be responsible for the service of the whole "nine generations", and ensure a minimum yield of 750jin of early rice and 800jin of late rice at harvest. Share the excess with farmers. The so-called "Nine generations" package service covers the whole process from raising and transplanting rice seedlings to pest control, harvesting and drying.

Leng Weiguo contracted more than 1000 mu of rice fields, which had been managed by himself, and this year he entrusted the whole process to the "nine generations" of the cooperative. "after the cooperative collects 1300 yuan, I don't have to worry about anything. some people come to plant the land, which is more cost-effective than planting it myself. Big households are most worried about the drying and storage of rice, which cost 179 yuan per ton last year. Today, the expenses are all packed in 1300 yuan. " Leng Weiguo calculated that the cost per mu of his own management is 1440 yuan, and after trusteeship, the cost is reduced by 140yuan. At the same time, the yield per mu is 60 jin higher than that of last year, and the efficiency is 80 yuan. The total income of 1000 mu of rice can be increased by 220000 yuan.

Wangjiadi village is located in the junction of the suburbs, the transportation is convenient, there are many migrant workers in the village, and the farmers' willingness to farm is not high. Huimin Agricultural Machinery Cooperative provides "nine generations" services to large grain growers, which not only ensures the planting area of double-cropping rice, but also increases the yield per unit area. This year, due to the continuous low temperature, overcast and rain, the rotten seedlings of some farmers are relatively serious, while the cooperative greenhouse seedling raising has good equipment and good seedling quality, which ensures the demand for transplanting seedlings.

"We have signed a social service area contract with farmers of more than 10,000 mu, and farmers can choose not only nine all-inclusive service packages, but also several services in a la carte style." In the view of Huang Weimin, head of the cooperative, the "nine generations" service has brought about "two low and three high": socialized service lowers the idle rate of agricultural machinery, unified procurement reduces the cost of agricultural materials, and rice quality is improved by improved varieties, green prevention and control, and standardized production. If the existing agricultural machinery equipment only serves the land owned or transferred, the utilization rate of the equipment is less than 30%, and the depreciation cost of agricultural machinery facilities per mu amounts to 120 yuan, while after carrying out the "nine generations" service, the depreciation cost of agricultural machinery per mu is only 70 yuan.

For scale operators or scale service providers, even if a small technology can only increase income per mu, but because of the scale and large area, it is always a large profit. Therefore, they are willing to adopt new technologies and new varieties. Due to the unified variety, coupled with standardized production, the impurity content is relatively low, the purity reaches the "planting field" standard, and the price per jin is 0.05 yuan higher than the market price of the same kind of rice. This year, cooperatives have adopted the plant protection technology of reducing drugs and increasing efficiency. It was supposed to be given three or four times, but now it only needs to be injected twice.

"A small number of people have a large number of fields, and a small number of people help most people farm," says Zhou Zhikui, director of the grain and oil department of the Hunan Provincial Committee of Agriculture, which summarizes the innovation of Hunan's agricultural management model. In the case of no transfer of land, the use of full-process or half-way babysitting service has effectively solved the problem of "who will farm the land". According to statistics, Hunan Province has more than 140000 new business entities such as large grain growers and family farms this year, with an increase of 10, 000.