What is high bed farming? What are the advantages?
There is no need to flush the pig pen, pig manure and urine need not be separated, it is directly mixed with cushion material to turn over and ferment to produce organic fertilizer. This high-bed pig raising model not only helps pig farms solve the problem of waste disposal, helps pig farms save energy and increase efficiency, but also is favored by the World Bank environmental protection projects and receives a large amount of financial support every year. Let's have a specific understanding of what is high bed breeding? What are the advantages?
First, what is high bed breeding?
The full name of high-bed culture is "ecological pig raising model of high-bed fermentation". This breeding model combines pig production with waste treatment, and uses the principle of microbial aerobic fermentation to convert pig waste into solid organic fertilizer. It can not only ensure normal pig production, but also reduce water consumption, achieve no wastewater discharge, and low operating cost, and basically solve the pollution problem of pig waste.
The main method is to use a two-story high-bed pig house to raise pigs, in which the second floor raises pigs, and the first floor uses the principle of microbial aerobic fermentation to absorb pig manure and urine produced in the process of raising pigs with organic padding materials such as wood chaff, which is finally turned into organic fertilizer.
2. Advantages of high-bed culture
1. Do not flush in the process of raising pigs, reduce the production of sewage from the source and reduce the investment in waste treatment.
two。 Pig production and waste treatment are organically combined, and the principle of microbial fermentation is used to transform pig manure and urine into solid organic fertilizer and turn waste into treasure, so as to realize the reduction, harmless and resource utilization of pig waste.
3. Improve the culture environment, raise the production level and increase the culture benefit
4. Save land and make efficient use of land resources. The main method is to use a two-story high-bed pig house to raise pigs, in which the second floor raises pigs, and the first floor uses the principle of microbial aerobic fermentation to absorb pig manure and urine produced in the process of raising pigs with organic padding materials such as wood chaff, which is finally turned into organic fertilizer. High-bed fermentation ecological pig raising model technical unit pig house structure pig house two-story structure, the second floor pig raising, using temperature-controlled ventilation equipment, fully leaky floor structure, pig manure and urine produced in the process of pig production is not flushed, and the pig manure and urine produced fall into a layer of cushion through the leaky plate. The first floor of the pig house is 2.5-2.8m high for the organic fertilizer production workshop, and cushions such as wood are laid to absorb the pig manure and urine produced in the production process, with a thickness of 60-1750px. The padding is treated by machinery every day, and the pig waste is fermented and degraded under the action of aerobic microorganisms and transformed into organic fertilizer.
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