Investment in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" aggregates "positive effect"

The report of the 18th CPC National Congress clearly proposed to "adhere to the road of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics". We will promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, the benign interaction between industrialization and urbanization, and the coordination between urbanization and agricultural modernization. we will promote the simultaneous development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The meeting of the political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on March 24, 2015 also put forward the new content of green development, changing the "four modernizations" into "five modernizations", that is, development in accordance with ecological principles and natural laws.

Among the many elements of the "five modernizations" of agriculture, the role of funds is extremely important, and the lack of financial support is the most prominent problem in the current process of agricultural development in our country. To break through the bottleneck of funds, only through the integration of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" funds, practice effective ways to invest in agriculture.

Innovative input to magnify the effect of policy funds

In terms of relevant economic means, the state has introduced such means as abolishing agricultural tax and implementing direct subsidies to farmers, and set up a government-led model-- a financial support system for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" policies. to form a new pattern and mechanism for the diversification of the main body of investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In order to send the policy funds of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" to the role of "strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and rich farmers", it is particularly important to build the most stable and reliable financial support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting rural areas and well-off farmers, and to explore investment ways to support the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Taking the China Agricultural Industry Development Fund as an example, the Fund won the excellent parent Fund Award for China's Equity and Venture Capital Industry in 2015. China Agricultural Industry Development Fund has created a sample of successful practice in the exploration of the integration of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers": on the premise of serving "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", comprehensively using a variety of financial tools to guide social funds into rural areas, cultivate leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, and take leading enterprises as the fulcrum. Promote the development of an industry and an industry, promote the prosperity of agricultural economy in a region and a field, and give full play to the radiation effect, leading role and leading function of the fund.

The state's investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers is increasing every year. The traditional input mode of central financial direct expenditure and transfer payment has the characteristics of scattered investment projects and many capital channels, the phenomenon of piecemeal funds for supporting agriculture, "sprinkling pepper noodles" is prominent, and the use efficiency is low, and supervision and management is difficult. At the same time, the agricultural sector has attracted a lot of private capital investment intention in recent years. In order to guide the orderly flow of tens of billions of funds to the links most needed by the agricultural industry, it is necessary to rely on funds to unite the government, farmers and enterprises, so as to realize the organic combination of public resources and private resources.

The mode of operation of the fund can cater to the characteristics of agriculture itself: large demand for funds, long investment cycle, limited investment income and high investment risk. In terms of capital volume, China Agricultural Fund takes industry as the combination point, pries private capital into the agricultural field through a small amount of "introduction" funds in public finance, and plays a positive role in demonstrating and guiding the investment of private capital through the investment activities of the fund, so as to realize the relatively concentrated entry of private capital into subdivided industries in line with the development trend of the industry. And use the gathered financial strength to promote and promote the development of related agricultural industries.

In the aspect of risk control, China Agricultural Fund establishes a market-oriented operation mechanism of "income sharing and risk sharing" with the invested enterprises through equity investment. Agricultural investment requires high professionalism. With a close grasp of the relevant national agricultural policies and rich experience in the field of investment, the China Agricultural Fund carefully screened through project collection, due diligence, project valuation and other links, finally explore and cultivate modern agricultural enterprises with good growth and strong leading role, and provide professional guidance for enterprises from the fields of market, sales, finance, R & D, marketing and finance. By providing a variety of value-added services to agricultural leading enterprises, it has not only enhanced the enterprise value and the development level of agricultural industrialization, but also promoted the value-added of the fund. With investors'in-depth understanding of agricultural policy and its trend, as well as professional operation and management, the operation model of China Agricultural Fund matches the characteristics of long investment cycle, limited income and high risk. The risk can be controlled and considerable investment return has been achieved at the same time.

Form a joint force to seize the commanding heights of new business type

At the Central Rural work Conference last year, "vigorously developing agricultural industrialization" was listed as the first article of agricultural work in 2015, requiring all localities to introduce modern industrial organization methods such as industrial chain and value chain into agriculture to promote the integration and interaction of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Agricultural industrialization is not only the inevitable choice for our country to transform traditional agriculture, but also the only way to realize the goal of agricultural "five modernizations". Leading enterprises are the main form of agricultural industrialization. By the end of 2014, the number of leading agricultural enterprises across the country had reached more than 100,000, initially forming the scale of industrialization.

Based on the long term, China Agricultural Fund provides one-stop services such as capital and technology, management consulting, customer grafting and capital market financing to invested enterprises, and uses high-quality value-added services to guide enterprises to build core competitiveness. As a result, it has emerged to help invest in the global R & D centers set up by Lewo heavy Industries abroad for the purpose of developing cutting-edge technology and a series of strategic cross-border mergers and acquisitions, which greatly promote enterprises to form core technological capabilities with global competitiveness, and promote the improvement of the overall level of China's agricultural machinery and equipment industry. It can be seen that the successful fund agricultural investment not only forms the competitiveness of enterprises, but also drives the same type of enterprises to actively seek industrial upgrading with the exemplary role of industry leading enterprises. Fund investment is an effective means to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises and promote industrial upgrading, which is conducive to the comprehensive docking with the local economic and social development planning, is conducive to turning components into joint forces, and is conducive to attracting more social funds to participate.

Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in the government work report: "formulate the 'Internet +' action plan to promote the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of things and modern manufacturing industry, promote the healthy development of e-commerce, industrial Internet and Internet finance, and guide Internet enterprises to expand the international market." The agricultural sector has ushered in the rapid influx of capital and the upgrading of the model. Internet enterprises represented by Ali and JD.com are optimistic about the rural market and actively build a platform.

The China Agricultural Fund sized up the situation and laid out "Internet +" to seize the commanding heights of new business type. To grasp the development trend at the forefront of the industry, every enterprise invested in has put forward clear requirements: either to build its own e-commerce platform, or to carry mature enterprises'e-commerce platform, to achieve the binding and combination of offline sales and online sales. At present, the enterprises invested by China Agricultural Fund have perfect online sales system, which realizes the full coverage of e-commerce model.

With the support of the China Agricultural Fund, the enterprises invested by the fund have made technological breakthroughs in the upgrading of "Internet +" new business type, the technology of the Internet of things is used to ensure product quality, cloud computing and other technological means are used to open up a complete industrial chain. Horqin cattle industry invested by the fund uses the Internet of things technology to achieve traceability to the source of the whole process monitoring: the establishment of a full traceability system. The China Agricultural Fund has enabled new business type's key technologies to be carried out in the field of agriculture, opening up the production, marketing and cloud services of agricultural products, running through the procurement, production and sales links in traditional agriculture, and finally forming a complete industrial chain of traditional isolated agriculture.

Penetrate the industry and release positive external effects

Agricultural products have the strategic nature of ensuring national economic security and the public goods attribute of ensuring the survival and development of residents. China Agricultural Fund uses the way of fund to operate the funds of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which can overflow the positive external effects to a great extent.

Promote industrial transformation, find new growth points, and drive farmers to increase production and income. Give full play to the cohesion of leading enterprises and make use of the collective effect of regional agricultural industries, the healthy development of leading enterprises will promote local economic development, and even form regional industries, effectively generate income and increase income for local farmers. China's agricultural fund invests in transitional enterprises that are in the process of upgrading, providing R & D support to enterprises that need support or are in the initial stage, and developing processed agricultural products that are in short supply from no one is interested in it. to form an industrial form to support local development, local farmers rely on this, their income has been greatly improved.

Run through the whole industry chain, build a complete ecological cycle to achieve benign interaction. In the past, animal husbandry due to long-term overgrazing, resulting in grassland degradation, land desertification, due to excessive livestock density, soil consolidation, grass reduction, destruction of ecological structure. The China Agricultural Industry Fund supports excellent animal husbandry enterprises to complete the attempt to run through the complete ecological chain. Raw meat processing enterprises build a benign ecological circle of animal husbandry, starting from the forage link, promoting intensive management, planting saline-alkali-tolerant high-protein forage grass on the desertified land, followed by animal husbandry downstream, first opening up forage breeding and cattle and sheep breeding in artificial pastures. Every link from the source is strictly managed, and the people hope that the quality of the "rest assured milk" will also be realized smoothly.

As an attempt to integrate the funds of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, fund investment has increasingly become a consensus from all walks of life. Under the successful demonstration of the China Agricultural Fund, many financial departments began to explore the industry development fund. The success of the capital investment represented by the China Agricultural Fund determined the market-oriented mechanism to enlarge the effect of financial investment. China Agricultural Fund will assume a more important responsibility and explore a more active and efficient operation mode in terms of fund investment.