Introduction of breeding methods and matters needing attention of ornamental flowers and magnolia! Why don't magnolia blossom? Can you give it away?

Clivia alias sword leaf garlic, big leaf garlic, is a common family culture flowers, and clivia leaves wide, opposite, can absorb the ash layer and pollutants in the air, deeply loved by everyone, then clivia breeding methods and precautions you know? Why don't they bloom? Can you give it away?

Clivia breeding method

Clivia soil

Soil is the most important part of plant survival. Clivia likes humus-rich soil, which is very fertile, and has good air permeability and water permeability, which is suitable for the respiration of Clivia roots.

In addition, some fine sand mixed in the soil that has been configured is conducive to Clivia roots ~ However, sand does not need to be too much, about 50% is enough.

Light of Clivia

with a suitable light

The growth of any kind of plant cannot be separated from the sunshine, so is Clivia, but Clivia is a kind of medium sunshine plant. Although there is no lack of sunshine on weekdays, too little sunshine will not do.

Clivia is the most suitable lighting conditions are half-shade half-sun, for Clivia to build a shade, preferably with holes in the shade, both to block sunlight, but also to give Clivia sunlight. In addition, if there is shade, grape rack, etc., it is more perfect to place Clivia in the shade or grape rack ~

Summer and winter light control

In summer, the light should be paid special attention to. It is enough to put Clivia in the sun for 3~5 hours ~ but also pay attention to shade!

Winter, sunlight oblique and people, is the most suitable for Clivia illumination, daytime temperature of 12℃ or more, you can open the window to make Clivia receive sunlight. But there is a point, at noon to prevent direct sunlight, it is best to set the top curtain shade, especially when the sun sets in the west, pay attention to the south shade.

Clivia's temperature

suitable temperature for growth

Another important condition required by plants is temperature. Clivia likes a cool and semi-shady environment, and 15-25℃ is the most suitable temperature.

Summer and winter temperature control

In summer, especially when the temperature is high, pay attention to summer, set up shade shed, put it in the shade, otherwise the leaves will become narrow and long, affecting the viewing.

Clivia starts to dormancy and stops growing below 5℃, so the suitable temperature for winter growth is 15-20℃, preferably not lower than 10℃. The temperature should be kept at about 18 ° C after the arrow, and the temperature difference between day and night is preferably about 10 ° C, otherwise the flower arrow will bloom if it does not grow to a proper height, and it is easy to form a "clip arrow".

Water content of Clivia

watering cycle

Water is also an essential part of plant growth. Clivia has developed fleshy roots, which can store more water and have certain drought tolerance. Therefore, Clivia should not be watered too frequently. When it is dry on the surface of the pot, it should be watered again.

According to general experience, winter 3--5 days of watering 1 time, spring, autumn can be 1--2 days of watering 1 time, and summer when it is appropriate to increase the number of watering. In addition, we should pay attention to the point that Clivia seedlings need less water, flowering water needs more, do not remember wrong.

Watering precautions

Watering time should be accurate, it is best to water before sunrise and after sunset, especially after sunset. Pay more attention to this point in hot summer.

Summer weather is sunny and hot, can spray 2~3 times a day to clivia water, ensure clivia safe summer. In winter, it should be carried out at room temperature higher than 10℃. Less water should be watered below 10 ° C.

How to water before going out

To the clivia of small basin, can bury its big basin wet sand in, make the moisture in the sand permeates to small basin ceaselessly through basin wall, need in order to replenish moisture.

For large clivia plants with large water requirements and large flower pots, the large flower pots of clivia can be placed in large shallow water trays, so that water can be continuously provided through the soil.

Fertilizer for Clivia

Clivia like fertilizer, but too much fertilizer, it will also cause trouble to clivia, fertilization principle is "thin fertilizer more", fertilizer mainly has three types, dry fertilizer, water fertilizer and solid fertilizer.

fertilizer application cycle

The correct fertilization posture of Clivia should be to apply solid fertilizer after fermentation every other month in spring and autumn, and liquid fertilizer once a week, mainly nitrogen fertilizer. It is best not to apply topdressing in winter and summer, or to apply solid fertilizer to Clivia once in winter, less nitrogen fertilizer and more phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer.

Fertilizer selection applied

The fertilizer can be fully fermented thin cake fertilizer water, but also fried castor seeds, sesame seeds and other oil seeds crushed buried in the pot soil as fertilizer. Eggshell powder and macerated fishy water are good phosphorus fertilizers, bran ash and soot are easily available potassium fertilizers. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers can also be applied to promote the germination of more new leaves. Do not apply concentrated fertilizer and unfermented raw fertilizer.

In addition, we should pay attention to the raw materials for seasonal fertilization, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in winter and spring, and nitrogen fertilizer in autumn.

Summer commonly used root topdressing, with 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium superphosphate spray foliage, but because of the summer when clivia often enter the dormant period, fertilization or to be cautious. In addition, root topdressing can be carried out all year round.

fertilizing method

When applying solid fertilizer, dig open the pot soil and bury it 2 cm deep in the soil. Do not directly contact the roots to avoid burns.

When applying liquid fertilizer, it is better for young seedlings to have fertilizer: water =1:40, and for large and medium seedlings to have 1:20. It is better to apply fertilizer in the early morning. Avoid splashing on leaves. After applying liquid fertilizer, water should be watered once in time, but water should not be too much. On the one hand, the fertilizer will be dissolved. On the other hand, the newly grown fleshy roots can be washed to prevent damage to new roots.

Notes on Clivia cultivation

Key Points of Clivia in Summer and Winter

Summer maintenance points

In summer, we must pay attention to cutting off redundant flower arrows. The normal flowering period of Clivia is from New Year's Day to Spring Festival. In summer, shooting arrows will not produce good flowers. If it is not cut off, it will consume nutrients and affect the normal growth and flowering in winter and spring.

Summer watering should be based on the principle of not watering thoroughly, watering thoroughly. The best watering water is stored rainwater, tap water after precipitation for 24 hours before use. In case of continuous showers, it is necessary to pour water from the side basin or move it indoors in time. If the drainage of basin soil is not smooth, the ponding time is long, and the fleshy roots are easy to rot.

Winter maintenance points

When watering in winter, we must avoid watering flowers directly with tap water or well water, because the temperature difference is too big to cause plants to catch a cold.

We can first store cold water indoors for 1 to 2 days, so that harmful substances in the water precipitate or evaporate, and also leave enough time for cold water to warm up.

Time Care for Changing Pots and Soil of Clivia

The right time to change the soil

Clivia for pot time, generally in the clear to rain or autumn equinox to cold dew between.

Plants flowering in spring and autumn can be selected after flowering.

Small pots for large pots can be carried out all year round, but it must be carried out with complete soil lumps without damaging the roots, otherwise the plants will be damaged and affect their growth and development.

Clivia from seedlings to mature plants, each year need to change pots for soil, small pots for large pots, good growth and development. Young plants once or twice a year, adult plants once a year.

Notes on changing basin soil

1~2 days before the basin should be appropriate deduction of water, so that the basin soil has contracted, easy to separate from the basin wall.

Small pots and big plants are short of nutrition and root system is blocked, which affects normal development; small pots and big plants are low in soil temperature, slow in water evaporation and poor in permeability, which affects growth and is easy to rot roots. Therefore, when changing pots, choose the right pot according to the size of the plant. Do not use a large pot for the convenience of the map!

If the roots are broken carelessly during the process of changing pots, or the buds are taken, and the rotten roots cause wounds to the old roots, we should use plant ash or sulfur powder to smear them in time, and then put them on the pots after the wounds are dry. Plants with more wounds need to be watered after 2 to 3 days in the pot to prevent bacterial infection.

Clivia is one of the more common plants in life, dignified and generous appearance, gentle and polite without losing elegance, many people like breeding. So when does clivia bloom? What's the moral? Can you give it away?

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