What are the breeding methods and precautions for "shrub herbs"? Is it poisonous? What about yellow leaves?
Touch incense is also called a touch of incense, touch fragrance (Chu Liuxiang), fluffy tea cabbage, etc., are more common green plants in family potted plants, because their unique fragrance makes many flower friends love to put it down, what are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of touch incense? Is it poisonous? What if the leaves turn yellow?
The incense is a shrubby herb. Trailing, the stems and branches are brown, the tender stems are green or red. The incense is a perennial herb. The whole plant is covered with fine white tomentose. Touching fleshy leaves, alternately opposite, green, ovoid, margin obtusely serrate. Touch incense for umbrella-shaped petals, flowers are crimson, pink and white, blue and so on.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of touching incense
As for the breeding methods, we explain them one by one from the conservation of the environment, watering and soil, so that flower friends can understand that it is easy to touch incense (less watering, more sun exposure), and flower friends do not have to worry.
1) Conservation environment: touch incense like sunny environment, fleshy leaves will be thick under strong light, leaves will become flat and thin when lack of light, step by step when receiving strong light, touch incense is not hardy, the lowest temperature in winter can not be lower than 10 ℃. In addition, the environment should be well ventilated, such as poor ventilation in the office building, it is difficult to maintain, so the ventilated environment is very important.
2) soil: it is better to use loose, breathable and fertile soil, such as nutritious soil, peat soil and so on.
3) watering: because touching incense is not resistant to water and moisture (stagnant water), it is necessary to comprehensively judge the frequency of watering according to the environment and soil, and must not make the basin wet all day, preferring less watering than more watering. Control watering less in cloudy and muggy days, which can easily lead to long-term stagnant water.
4) Propagation: it is easy to cuttage and can take root in about 20 days.
There are basically only a few key points about the breeding methods of touching incense, such as good ventilation, good lighting, not more watering, less movement, as long as you remember these points on OK!
Note:
1) watering can not be too much: if the water permeability of the basin soil is good, then watering can be freer, watering thoroughly is fine. When the soil is dry, you must not think about watering all the time. This will lead to rotten roots and yellow leaves. Many flower friends touch incense because the water is so rotten that the roots eventually die.
2) pay attention to cold prevention: touch incense is not cold-resistant, and there are signs of dormancy in winter. if the winter temperature is below minus 10 ℃, cold prevention measures must be taken, and proper water control should be taken to increase drought resistance.
3) about the fragrance: when touching the incense, the fragrance will be more intense, usually only a faint fragrance, if you want the fragrance strong, need enough light, less watering.
Reproduction method
It is easy to cultivate and suitable for potted plants. I like sunny surroundings. Watering and fertilizing should be reduced or stopped on cloudy days. Because there are so many branches and grow in a horizontal plane, the spacing of the plant should be wide in order to stretch the branches and leaves. It is appropriate to pad the flowerpot under the pot to prevent the branches on the edge of the pot from touching the flower rack. It is propagated by sowing, cutting and ramet.
The propagation by cutting method can take root in about 20 days, and can be transplanted in a small flowerpot after rooting. It's easy to grow.
1. Cuttage: touch the lowest end of incense cuttings to cut a bevel, then put it in a ventilated and cool place for a week, you can see the wound shrinks at the bottom of the branch, and then the cutting will not rot. Then insert the touch incense cuttings in sand or sterilized soil with high perlite content (mold will rot in the soil).
2. Management: after touching the incense and inserting it, pour it through the water once, and then it will be ventilated, with light but not in a direct place. From then on, don't water it, just wait for the soil to dry, spray some moisture around the flowerpot sooner or later, and increase the air humidity in summer. Hold on like this for half a month to a month, and it is estimated that the root will come out.
Is touching incense poisonous?
Touching incense is not toxic. The fragrant plant somatic green substance is non-toxic and harmless, and can be eaten. The leaves make tea and wine smell attractive, can also cook, cook soup, stir-fry vegetables, cold, juice and honey raw food to relieve sore throat, boiled into tea can relieve flatulence and cold, external application after smashing can reduce inflammation and swelling and maintain the skin.
The reason for touching fragrant hair incense
The reason for the fragrance of touching incense is similar to the "shy" principle of mimosa. When the leaf is stimulated by touch, the water in the cell will act, which changes the turgor and pressure of the leaf pillow. The leaves that touch incense do not contract under swelling pressure, but the stomata inside are used to expand, and a volatile substance with apple flavor spreads into the air through the stomata. In fact, usually touch the incense will also send out a weak fragrance, but this fragrance is not easy to detect, when its leaves are touched, the fragrance becomes stronger (there is also on the hand), people feel that it is fragrant as soon as it is touched.
What if the incense leaves turn yellow?
When planting incense, we encounter the yellowing of incense leaves, especially novice flower lovers who do not know what to do. Let's analyze the reasons why incense leaves turn yellow.
1. The water is too big
Many flower friends will make a mistake, that is, too much watering, too much water will cause rotten roots, so flower friends should first check whether too much watering, touch incense is not resistant to moisture, water is very easy to cause rotten roots, and rotten roots will cause leaves to turn yellow.
2. The problem of fertilization
For potted plants, although the soil is limited and fertility is insufficient, we should follow the principle of thin fertilizer and more fertilizer when fertilizing, that is, we should give a little bit of fertilizer at a time, fertilize again every few days, and do not give too much fertilizer at once.
3. Natural causes
Touch incense for a long time, the lowest stem will slowly Lignification, will also cause the surrounding leaves yellow, and then withered, this is normal.
Note: when you encounter problems such as yellowing of leaves, you should not be in a hurry to avoid random medical treatment. You should find the reasons one by one from the aspects of water, fertilizer, light and air, and do not blindly remedy them.
Yellowing treatment of touching incense leaves:
1. Change the soil
Touch fragrant soil with loose and permeable soil, deer marsh soil + common culture soil + small gravel + earthworm manure (fertilizer)
two。 Selection of pots
Touching the bottom of the incense basin is the first choice to have a hole, which is easy to breathe and seep. The root of touching incense must not be retted by water all the time, otherwise it will rot.
3. Flood and sunshine
During the day, put the transplanted incense in the sun, bask in the sun, and water thoroughly in the evening or early morning! Water can be watered when the water is dry, and the amount of water can be controlled on cloudy and rainy days to avoid rotting roots.
4. Long-time ventilation
Many succulent plants cannot stand the muggy indoor environment, so placing them outside with good ventilation and plenty of sunshine is the best choice.
The efficacy and function of touching incense
1. Purify the air: this is a common feature of most plants. Oxygen can be released during daytime photosynthesis, which can effectively refresh the air.
2, ornamental effect: touch incense is a kind of foliage plant, potted incense can be placed on the desk or computer side, play a good embellishment role, put next to the computer can also absorb radiation.
3, refreshing: its leaves to make wine or tea, can be refreshed after drinking, so it is a very good choice in summer, can ward off mosquitoes, clear heat and relieve heat, nothing can be touched with fingers to make it send out aroma.
4, vegetable seasoning: the leaves of touching incense can be used to stir-fry cold stew, etc., which has a good effect on the production of asthma and oral ulcers.
5. Anti-inflammation and detumescence: crushing the leaves of the incense and applying them to the affected area can relieve pain, eliminate lumps and maintain the skin.
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