Do you make money by raising scalpers now? What is the cost and profit of the breeding end? How to improve efficiency?

Yellow cattle is an inherent breed of beef farming cattle in China. Although it grows slowly, it has delicate meat and is very popular. It has long occupied an important position in agricultural activities and meat food. It is not only a good partner of farmers, but also a favorite beef breed of southerners. So, do you make money by raising scalpers now? What is the cost and profit of the breeding end? How to improve the efficiency of cattle breeding?

Do you make money by raising scalpers now?

Yellow cattle are domestic breeds. Because the growth rate is relatively slow, the meat quality is relatively good. Generally speaking, southerners prefer to eat yellow beef, but because of the current economic society, the growth cycle of yellow cattle is too long to meet the requirements of the market environment. Many yellow cattle breeds have been improved through crossbreeding. Hybrid yellow cattle absorb the advantages of short growth cycle, strong vitality and higher production performance of other breeds, and have more economic competitiveness in the case of inheriting the characteristics of purebred yellow cattle.

Cost and profit of Yellow cattle breeding

The economic benefit of yellow cattle breeding is closely related to the input-output ratio in the breeding process, and its breeding cost has three aspects: material cost, including feed cost, transportation fee, drug input, etc.; labor cost, including staff salary, bonus, welfare, allowance, etc.; manufacturing costs, including plant, water, electricity, maintenance and so on.

The following is the benefit analysis of raising a yellow cattle as an example:

1. Breeding cost of yellow cattle

2100 yuan for feed, 80 yuan for medical treatment, 40 yuan for calf purchase, 324 yuan for other expenses, 1500 yuan for labor. The total is 8000 yuan.

2. Profit from cattle breeding

Suppose the market price is 30 yuan / kg, 500 thousand for a fattening cow. Gram, so that the gross income of each yellow cattle is 15000 minus the above-mentioned cost input, and the profit is 15000-80007,000 yuan.

According to the above analysis, in order to maximize the economic benefits of raising cattle, the most fundamental and effective way is to minimize the cost of raising cattle as far as possible.

First, the cost of introducing calves: it costs about 1800 yuan to buy a calf at the current market. If each calf can be raised to more than 1300 jin, the current market price of beef cattle with more than 1000 jin is 13 yuan per jin, and it is estimated that each calf can be sold for 16900 yuan.

Feed cost: the coarse fodder for beef cattle are straw, distiller's grains, dry corn straw, wheat straw, peanut straw, sweet potato straw and rice straw. The purchase price per jin is calculated at 0.3 yuan, and each beef cow needs 20 jin of roughage per day, that is, 6 yuan.

The fine feed needed by beef cattle every day accounts for 1% of the body weight of beef cattle, that is, 1 jin of fine feed for every 100 jin of body weight. The average value is generally used, that is, each head is calculated as 8 jin of fine material according to the weight consumption of 800 jin. The formula is made of 52% corn flour, 16% wheat bran, 25% soybean meal, 1% baking soda, 1% salt and 5% salt. The market price is equivalent to 1.4 yuan per jin, 11.2 yuan for 8 jin, and 17.2 yuan per day for feed. A beef cow needs to be raised for 10 months, 17.2 yuan per day, for 300 days, and a total feed cost of 5160 yuan.

How to improve the efficiency of cattle breeding?

I. Variety influence

The first step to improve the economic benefit of yellow cattle breeding is to select excellent breeds, which is directly related to the production performance of cattle, word-feed conversion rate, feeding cycle, feed-meat ratio and so on. Will the local scalpers. The crossbred breeds with beef cattle have the characteristics of strong adaptability, short production cycle and fast growth rate. at the same time, the meat quality has been greatly improved. Most of the crossbreeding models in Yunnan area use short-horned cattle to cross with local female yellow cattle, which has achieved good economic benefits. In a good breeding environment, hybrid yellow cattle can significantly increase their weight by 1 kg / day during lactation and 2 kg / day during fattening period, which increases by 50% and 80% compared with breeding benefit.

II. Factors of feeding and management

Word-raising management plays an important role in the improvement of economic benefits of yellow cattle, including the management of personnel and cattle. 1) the management of personnel. In the development of aquaculture work, it is necessary to take various means to mobilize the enthusiasm of the staff, give full play to their enthusiasm, make "people make the best use of it" and improve the economic benefits of aquaculture. On the one hand, it can save labor output and reduce management costs. (2) the management of yellow cattle. The well-managed cattle farm can effectively save feed, increase the ratio of feed to meat, maximize the conversion of feed into the weight gain of yellow cattle, effectively reduce the incidence of disease and save medical expenses.

III. Impact of epidemic disease prevention and control

Epidemic disease is a key factor restricting the development of woodland yellow cattle breeding work, and it is precisely because of the epidemic disease, yellow cattle. Farming has become a high-risk industry. From the current epidemic prevention facilities and technology. From a strength point of view, the occurrence of major animal diseases can be controlled and extinguished in a small range, however, once the outbreak of the epidemic, it will cause significant economic losses. The concept of epidemic prevention in many cattle farms is weak, and the 'benevolent work of epidemic prevention' is blindly fierce and random, resulting in frequent epidemic diseases all the year round and heavy losses. Therefore, we must do a good job in the prevention of infectious diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, Pasteurella bovis, Mycobacterium bovis, infectious pleuropneumonia and so on.

IV. Mode of operation and management

At present, small-scale breeding is the main way of yellow cattle breeding, and its disadvantage lies in the mixture of feed, cattle breeds and cattle age. as a result, the fattening cycle is long, the fattening efficiency is low, the quality of fattening cattle is poor and the products are not competitive. After listing, the price is not high, and the economic benefit is not ideal. Therefore, the appropriate expansion of breeding scale can achieve better benefits.