What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of potted pomegranate? What kind is good?

Potted pomegranate can not only provide ornamental, but also produce certain economic value, which is a form of potted development. What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of potted pomegranate? What kind is good?

Pomegranate, scientific name an pomegranate, alias Dan Ruo, Wadan, ran Ruo, Tianzhu and so on. Dan means red. Pomegranate flowers have bright red, peach, orange, pink, white and other colors, with the most fiery red. The fifth month of the lunar calendar is the brightest season for pomegranate blossoms, so May is also called "pomegranate month". The flower god of the pomegranate flower in May is the legendary emperor Zhong Kui of Zhifu Town, Tang Dynasty. The pomegranate flower is also designated as "Xi'an Flower" by Zhong Kui's hometown, Xi'an. The fruit pomegranate florescence is from May to June, the pomegranate flower is like fire, and the fruit period is from September to October. Flowering period of pomegranate from May to October

Internationally, there is a red pomegranate on the national emblem of Spain, which is the national flower of Spain. In Spain, pomegranate trees can be found everywhere on 500000 square kilometers of land, whether in the highlands, towns and villages, in front and behind houses, or in coastal parks.

The pomegranate bonsai trees are beautiful, the branches and leaves are beautiful, and the tender leaves in early spring are green and graceful: in midsummer, there are bright flowers and bright colors; pomegranate flowers have bright red, peach, orange, pink, white and other colors, with the most fiery red, so the color left to people is fiery red. In autumn, the fruits are suspended, or planted alone or in clusters in the courtyard, in the corner of the garden, in the origin of the courtyard, beside the path and stream, on the slopes, next to the buildings, and are also good materials for making all kinds of pile scenes.

Culture management method

Selection of varieties and flowerpots

Pomegranate has a long flowering period and bright colors, so it is edible and ornamental, so the varieties should be chosen according to their personal preferences. If you watch, you can choose big flower pomegranate, if you eat, you can choose Taishan red pomegranate.

Flowerpots can choose mud pots with good ventilation and drainage, or slightly larger nutrition bowls, but their disadvantages are not very beautiful, easy to be damaged, easy to deform and leak, of course, you can also choose plastic pots with good appearance, but with poor drainage, according to your personal hobbies and favorable conditions, the size of the flowerpot can be determined according to your hobby and the size of the plant.

Spring

The main results are as follows: 1. The pomegranate does not have strict requirements on the soil and can adapt to the heavy soil slope except that it does not like cats when changing the basin before the sprouting in early spring. Potted soil is best to use fertile, loose, well-drained soil. The pomegranate usually changes the basin once in 2-3 years. Make proper pruning before changing the basin. The buds should be watered once before germination and should be cultured in the sun and watered properly after germination. Proper fertilization should be applied when the growth is exuberant, and the flowering should be arranged in a place with light to watch. Pomegranate can send new shoots 2-3 times a year and bloom 2-3 times a year. After each flowering, pomegranate should be properly heart-picked, which is beneficial to the formation of new flower buds. If the fruiting pomegranate should remove the tubular flowers (no fruiting flowers) and leave the bell flowers. Double pomegranate flowers are mostly sterile, so there is no need to sparse flowers.

Summer

2. Pomegranate is resistant to high temperature and hot sun in summer. Bree should watch it on the balcony with light and keep sufficient light. Because of the large amount of water evaporation when the temperature is hot, it should be watered in time. When watering pomegranates in summer, do not spray water to the leaves and around, should maintain a dry environment, otherwise it is easy to cause poor pollination of pomegranates and few fruits.

Autumn

3. The fruit of pomegranate in autumn is numerous, red and attractive. The cloth can be placed in a semi-shady or bright place to make the basin soil more than 1000. No results potted plants and bonsai pomegranates should be cultivated in the sun and keep the potted soil to be dormant after the temperature is getting cooler.

Winter

4. Dormancy in winter. Pomegranate is more hardy after dormancy, pomegranate potted plants and bonsai should pay attention to prevent the roots from freezing, and can be fed in a closed balcony of about 0 ℃ to keep the basin soil dry and not dry. Results Pomegranate should keep a certain temperature and proper light, which can prolong the viewing period.

5. Pruning

(1) pruning short long branches, weak branches, deformed branches and lumen over-dense branches of potted pomegranate in spring. In the growing season, there are a lot of sprouting branches on the roots. In order not to affect the flowering and fruiting, attention should be paid to removing the root sprouting in the growing season and removing the old leaves properly in the peak growing season, so as to inhibit vegetative growth and promote the formation of flower buds. When the plant shape is too dense, the branches should be thinned and the buds should be wiped, and the density should be adjusted to make the interior ventilated and transparent.

Ornamental pomegranate. Picking the heart for 2-3 times during the growing period is beneficial to prolong the flowering period and make the flowers bloom luxuriantly without thinning flowers. Guanguo pomegranate should remove tubular flowers at flowering stage.

(2) the pruning of the magic pomegranate bonsai pomegranate pulls new shoots on the fruiting mother branch to blossom and bear fruit, so it is not possible to cut or pick the new shoots of the same year. Cut off overdense branches and sprouting mulberry branches during the growing season. After binding, the bonsai crown is no longer enlarged, so the remaining tip of the excess part should be cut off. During the dormant period, the important branches, cross branches, drooping weak branches and overdense branches are thinned or cut short, so that the branches are moderately dense and do not overlap.

How to make bonsai pomegranate blossom and bear fruit

Turn the basin

Turn the basin every 1 or 2 years, the young tree should change the larger basin, the old pile can use the original basin. Combined with turning the basin, it is necessary to remove half of the old basin soil, add it to the new soil, and cut off the old roots and overlong fibrous roots, so as to facilitate the growth of new roots.

The humus soil made of cake fertilizer, poultry manure and leaves, weeds and sandy soil contains more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which is beneficial to the flowering and fruiting of pomegranate. If you do not turn the basin for many years, the roots in the basin are more, the soil is less, and the fertilizer is insufficient, there will be little or no flowering.

Fertilizer application

Pomegranate is more fertile than ordinary potted flowers and trees, and basic fertilizer should be applied when turning the pot. When planting pomegranate with general culture soil, liquid fertilizer with more phosphorus should be applied, and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate should be applied several times.

Lighting and Water production

Pomegranate bud period should not only have sufficient light, but also make water to make the basin soil dry. When the leaves wilted slightly, the pomegranate could be placed in a shaded place for about 30 minutes. After the temperature of the pot soil and pomegranate plant decreased, the pomegranate was sprayed with water to the leaf surface. After a while, the pomegranate was watered into the basin, repeated several times, and the flower buds could appear in about 25 days.

Pollination

If you encounter overcast weather during the flowering period, which will affect natural pollination, the pomegranate should be moved to a place of ventilation and shelter, and then placed in the sun for maintenance after sunny weather.

The pomegranate flower can be divided into male and female, the front end of the male flower is larger, the connection between the rear part and the pedicel is smaller, the front part of the female flower is small, and the rear part is larger than the pedicel.

In order to improve the fruit setting rate, artificial pollination can be used. The method is: when the flowers bloom in the first stubble, use a brush to gently click on the pistil, and then use the brush to gently click on the pistil, repeated several times to assist in pollination. The pollination time had better be carried out in the morning, and the weather at noon is hot, which is disadvantageous to pollination.

Thinning branch

Pomegranate after falling leaves or before sprouting in spring to carry out a pruning and shaping, too many buds should be cut off in time, after fruit sitting, unnecessary fruits should be cut off according to shape, and the layout should be scattered and dense, which will increase its overall aesthetic feeling.

Matters needing attention in culture:

1. Anti-freezing. Bonsai pomegranate is not very cold-resistant, a little careless in winter, it will freeze the branches, the light will affect the next year to blossom and bear fruit, heavy, will also freeze to death. Therefore, when the temperature drops to about 0 °C, it should be moved indoors, or placed in a plastic film shed in a warm place in the sun.

two。 Go to Qiangzhi. Pomegranate has strong sprouting and tillering ability, and strong branches often sprout at the root neck, which should be cut off as soon as possible, otherwise the crown will be weak.