Is the yellow powder bug (also known as bread worm) maggots? Can I eat it? What is the nutritional value?
Tenebrio Molitor, also known as bread worm, belongs to Coleoptera in insect taxonomy. Tenebrio Molitor is very similar to fly maggots in appearance, so do you know that Tenebrio Molitor is a maggot? Can I eat it? What is the nutritional value?
Is the yellow powder bug a maggot?
1. Maggots
The whole body of fly maggots is treasure. dry fly maggots contain 56% protein and 0% fat. They are also rich in various amino acids, of which the total amount of essential amino acids is 2.3 times that of fishmeal, and methionine and lysine are 2.7 and 2.6 times that of fishmeal respectively. According to the experiment, when an appropriate amount of maggots were added to the feed, the laying rate increased by 17% to 25%, the fish increased by 20%, the pig growth rate increased by 19.2% to 42%, and the beverage was saved by 0% and 40%.
Fly maggots can not only be used as high-protein feed, but also extract protein powder and develop advanced nutritious food, and biochemical products such as fat, antimicrobial peptides, lectins and chitin can be obtained in the production process. Maggot culture is not only conducive to the development of poultry, animal husbandry and planting industry, but also conducive to the development of feed processing, biochemistry, medicine and food processing industry.
2. Yellow powder insect
Tenebrio Molitor, commonly known as bread worm, originated from North America and was introduced from the Soviet Union to China in the 1950s. Tenebrio Molitor is a succulent soft insect with a fat content of 30% and a protein content of more than 50%. In addition, it also contains major elements such as phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium, aluminum and a variety of trace elements and 16 kinds of amino acids necessary for animal growth. Every 100g of dry products contains as much as 847.91 mg of amino acids, and its various nutrients rank first among all kinds of feed.
According to feeding determination, the nutritional value of 1 kg of Tenebrio Molitor is equivalent to that of 25 kg of wheat bran, 20 kg of mixed feed and 100 kg of green feed. According to the tests of relevant units, it is the best feed for raising spiders, centipedes, scorpions, snakes, poultry and livestock.
Because Tenebrio Molitor larvae contain 51% protein, pupae 57%, and adults 60% (according to the Science and Technology Journal of traditional Chinese Medicine).
Therefore, it has been proved in practice that using Tenebrio Molitor as food can accelerate their growth and development and improve their reproduction rate, as well as their ability to resist disease. if young birds are raised with Tenebrio Molitor, the survival rate is more than 95%, and the laying rate can be increased by 0.5 times if they are fed to laying birds. Feeding spiders, scorpions and other animals, the reproduction rate is greatly improved.
Can you eat the yellow powder worm?
Edible, Tenebrio Molitor pupa is a high-grade dish, is a most nutritious green harmless food, high-protein, low-fat and indispensable vitamins. Under the principle of reasonable diet and balanced nutrition, the pursuit of green insect pupae has become a fashion, and it is an excellent protein food.
Tenebrio Molitor has a good taste and unique flavor. Tenebrio Molitor can be baked, fried and processed into protein drinks with kernel flavor, refined protein powder and other forms of food. Tenebrio Molitor is not only rich in protein, but also contains a wide variety of amino acids and reasonable composition.
What is the nutritional value of Tenebrio Molitor
1. High-quality high-protein food. Tenebrio Molitor can not only be used as feed, but also can be eaten. Its larva contains 56.58% crude protein, 28.20% fat, 57% crude protein in pupa and 64% crude protein in adults, which is much higher than conventional animal foods such as eggs, beef and mutton, and is easy to digest and absorb. It is known as the "king of protein" in insects.
2. Green food with rich nutrition. The content of high protein and free amino acids in Tenebrio Molitor is 50-100 times that of mammals and 11 times that of milk; the content of fat-soluble vitamins a, d, e and k is very rich, and vitamin b1 is 15 times that of milk. vitamin b2 is 1800 times that of milk, vitamin b6 is 52 times that of milk. In addition, with major mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, trace mineral elements iron, zinc, copper, manganese, cobalt, chromium, selenium, boron, iodine and so on, the contents of nutrients are much more abundant than milk and meat. Under the principle of "reasonable diet and balanced nutrition", the pursuit of green insect pupae has become a fashion and is very popular.
3. Delicacies suitable for both young and old. Tenebrio Molitor has good taste, unique flavor and is easy to be accepted by consumers. It can be baked, fried and processed into protein drinks with kernel flavor, refined protein powder and other forms of food.
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