What are the common diseases of horses, donkeys and mules in autumn? How to prevent and cure? What is the relationship between them?

The horse, also known as Baiju, Fei Huang, Ji, is a herbivore of the genus Equus. Was tamed by humans 4000 years ago. What are the common diseases of horses, donkeys and mules in autumn? How to prevent and cure? What is the relationship between them?

What are the common diseases of horses, donkeys and mules in autumn? How to prevent and cure?

1. Ascariasis is a parasitic disease caused by ascariasis parasitic in the small intestine. It mainly affects the foals under 2 years old, especially those within 10 months old are the most susceptible to infection. Foal growth stagnation, and the emergence of neurological symptoms, such as ankylosing spasm, hindlimb paralysis, mania and so on. It can also cause coughing when there are a large number of larvae in the lungs.

Prevention and control methods: do a good job in the sanitation of the stable house, accumulate and ferment feces, and avoid fecal pollution of forage grass and drinking water, which is the key to prevent the disease. Autumn is the golden season for deworming. According to the proportion of 30 to 50 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, the refined trichlorfon can be mixed with warm water into a 5% solution, which can be put into a stomach tube early in the morning on an empty stomach. You can also mix 10% trichlorfon solution in the right amount of wheat bran, stir well and let the livestock feed freely.

two。 Gastroenteritis secondary gastroenteritis is common in the course of intestinal constipation and gastrointestinal parasitic diseases. The affected animals continue to discharge soft or watery feces mixed with pieces of blood and necrotic tissue. The symptoms of dehydration are obvious in the diseased animals with severe diarrhea. The body temperature of most diseased animals rose to more than 40 ℃, a few diseased animals did not see fever until the later stage, and the body temperature of some diseased animals was not high all the time.

Treatment: (1) bacteriostasis and anti-inflammation. Take sulfonamidine 20g, 30g, 3 times a day. Or dysentery 0.005g / kg / kg, 0.01g / day, taken orally for 2 to 3 times. (2) relieve diarrhea and stop diarrhea. Mix with 300 grams of sodium sulfate or 400 grams of artificial salt into a solution of 6% to 8%, plus 50 ml of alcohol and 10 grams of fish stone fat. (3) rehydration, detoxification and cardiotonic. Before rehydration, intravenous bloodletting was 1000-2000 ml, and then given compound sodium chloride solution, normal saline or 5% glucose-sodium chloride solution 1000-2000 ml, 3 times a day. In order to alleviate the poisoning, 5% sodium carbonate solution can be added to 500ml / 800ml during infusion. In order to maintain heart function, 20% sodium caffeine solution 10g 20ml and 20% camphor oil 10ml / 20ml can be injected subcutaneously with 20% sodium caffeine solution twice a day. It can also be injected subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously with 10 to 20 milliliters of zhuangerxin solution.

What is the relationship among horse, donkey and mule?

1. The relationship between horses, donkeys and mules. A mule generally refers to an interspecific hybrid between a male donkey and a mare. Larger, like a horse, barking like a donkey, long ears, mane and tail hair between a horse and a donkey, commonly known as "horse mule". The hooves are small and the tendons of the limbs are strong. It is not only resistant to roughage, hard work, disease resistance and adaptability, but also strong and durable. Therefore, suitable for pulling rickshaw and pack, few mules can reproduce. For example, the interspecific hybrid born after the cross between a male horse and a female donkey is shaped like a donkey, so it is commonly known as "donkey mule".

two。 Mules are divided into horse mules and donkey mules, also known as horse mules born by male donkeys and mares, and in turn called donkey mules. Horses and mules are so powerful that horses and donkeys are far from comparable, while donkeys and mules are good at running, which donkeys cannot match.

3. Mules make a great contribution to human beings. In some remote mountainous areas, especially in areas with underdeveloped traffic, mules show their skills. They are hard-working and unknown. Since ancient times, mules have been synonymous with honesty and honesty. However, mules also have their drawbacks. It cannot reproduce on its own, and it is too stubborn and disobedient, so it will inevitably suffer from flesh and blood for the rest of its life. How to cultivate it into a mule that can bear hardships and stand hard work, but also obedient and easy to use, our ancestors also made great efforts and had to constantly cross horses with donkeys. How to pass down the excellent performance of mules from generation to generation and make it serve the people well is also a very important research topic at present.