The ten most common, dangerous and poisonous snakes in the wild in our country must avoid "don't die" when you meet them. Cobra is only fifth!

The ten most common and dangerous snakes in the wild in our country must avoid "don't die" when you meet them.

Snakes are distributed in all provinces in China, but most of the snake species are concentrated in the provinces south of the Yangtze River and southwest of the Yangtze River. It is known that there are 174 species of snakes and 48 species of poisonous snakes, of which 10 species are common poisonous snakes on land and more than 10 species of marine poisonous snakes. Today, I would like to introduce to you the 10 most dangerous and most poisonous snakes in China. As these poisonous snakes are common snakes, do not provoke them when you meet them in the wild!

1. Bungarus: the most venomous snake in China

It is the most poisonous snake in China. The venom gland of Bungarus multicinctus is very small, but it is extremely poisonous and is the most poisonous snake in the genus Bungarus. In fact, it is the fourth most poisonous snake on land after the small scale Taipan snake, the eastern cobra and the Taipan snake, and is also among the top eight in the comprehensive ranking of the world's most poisonous snakes (including sea snakes). The LD-50 of Bungarus bungaricus is 0.08-0.108, which is the most poisonous snake on land except Oceania. However, because the snake is timid, gentle and does not take the initiative to attack people, there are not many cases injured by it.

When bitten by silver-ring snakes, the general wound is not red, painless, swollen, and does not bleed, while the occasional bleeding is very slight, with only ant-like itching and numbness. Headache, dizziness, blurred vision, chest tightness, shortness of breath, foreign body sensation in the pharynx, lethargy, drowsiness, weakness of limbs and other symptoms can occur 1 to 4 hours after being bitten, and 9 hours at the latest after being bitten. In severe cases, there are blepharoptosis, difficulty in mouth opening, pupil narrowing, dyspnea, and mouth closure. Lips cyanosis, muscle paralysis, and finally often caused by sudden cessation of breathing caused by death, encounter it, run away.

2. Agkistrodon acutus: five-step snake

The handle of domestic venomous snakes with blood circulation. The venom destroys the blood circulation and leads to visceral failure and death. Timely detoxification of snakes without injection of special serum can also lead to limb necrosis and amputation due to the destruction of cell tissue by venom. This snake is extremely aggressive, once it bites, it will chase and will not give up until it is bitten. When you meet in the wild, you should stand still and stand back slowly, and then run away quickly after retreating a certain distance. don't move too much, let alone turn around to run, which is easy to provoke snakes and cause chase and bite.

The famous five-step snake is probably the most famous snake in China. It is said that you must die in five steps. If the human body does not die for half an hour, it will not have an attack for the time being, but will eventually fester and die.

3. Round head and belly: nocturnal killer

The head of this cargo is triangular, and most of the heads of poisonous snakes are triangular. If you encounter this kind of snake, you will run away and take a bite. If you don't die, you will die of pain. Its head is about 1.5 times its width. The neck is thin, the cloth on the back of the head has many fine scales, the kiss is narrow, the scales between the two noses are smaller, and there are several smaller scales between them. There are 16 pieces of small scales on a horizontal row between the upper scales of the left and right eyes. There are several small scales between the nasal scale and the anterior edge of the buccal fossa scale. The body length is about 1 meter.

The color of the back is brown, with dark brown markings on both sides of the midline of the back, linked left and right into a chain, and the abdomen is grayish brown with most spots. It's nocturnal. It's hard to see during the day, but it's best to take the path carefully at night.

4. King Cobra: the King of Snakes

It is the king of snakes, not only the fourth on the list of Chinese venomous snakes, but also on the list of the top ten venomous snakes in the world. It is also the most snake-eating snake of snakes.

King cobra, also known as Shanwan snake, cross-mountain storm, big flat-necked snake, big cobra, big flat-headed wind, flat-necked snake, big expanded neck, wind snake, cross-mountain landmark and so on. It also has most of the characteristics of a cobra, except that it is larger and longer, the neck is narrower and longer when it expands, and there are no distinctive markings of a cobra. But it is more ferocious, extremely responsive, flexible neck rotation and large detoxification, making it the most dangerous snake in the world.

5. Zhoushan cobra / Bengal cobra: Rice shovel head

This guy should be the first thing that comes to mind when it comes to poisonous snakes in China. If you can name a snake family and genus after it, you can see that the cobra is by no means common. The first venomous snake in China, silver ring snake, belongs to the cobra family. It should be noted that although the king cobra also has glasses, the king cobra belongs to the separate king cobra family. There are several subspecies of cobras in China, but only Zhoushan and Bangladesh are the most common, with the highest injury rate.

6. White eyebrows and abdomen: bite a lot

Everyone knows this guy clearly. He bites a lot of people every year. If he is not treated in time, his life will not be saved. It can also be seen in the north, generally living in plains, hills or mountains. Mainly live in broad fields, rarely go to dense forest areas, generally live in hilly areas in summer, and like to live in shady and ventilated places when it is hot. When he was frightened, he did not run away, but rolled his body into a circle and made a gasping sound, and the body kept shrinking for half an hour. Also belong to the dirty goods, just wait for you to step on it.

7. Grayish blue flat-tailed sea snake: highly poisonous sea snake

Sea snakes are usually extremely poisonous, but they are basically made up, and they may advance several places in terms of toxicity alone. It doesn't matter whether you know this snake or not, you can hardly touch it. The gray-blue flat-tailed sea snake has a strong neurotoxin, but because of its small mouth and low aggression, it is not a particularly serious threat to humans.

8. Golden Ring Snake: do not take the initiative to bite

This is the most shy snake in the world. It basically doesn't bite people actively. The poisoning symptoms of the golden ring snake are obvious neurological symptoms: birth, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, muscle paralysis, uncoordinated movement, weak breathing to failure, and finally death. But it is far less toxic than Bungarus bungaroides.

9. Zhuyeqing: see the color change

When some people mention this thing, they just call it the first venomous snake! Then you can wash up and sleep. It can make it into the top ten. I think it's all over! There are 6 species in China, among which Fujian bamboo leaf green and white lip bamboo leaf green are the most widely distributed and the most common. White-lipped bamboo leaf green is more toxic, although it is not fatal with a bite, but its toxicity should not be underestimated, coupled with its green, giving people a kind of sensory fear, frightening three points, there are data to list it as one of the top ten venomous snakes in China.

10. Round spot viper: kidney deficiency snake

It is exasperating to mention it, it generally hides in the vegetable field, and its physique is small, the key is that it basically does not move, unless you step on it and touch it, it is very difficult for people to find it, generally find it, and most of them have been bitten. Because the body is covered with round spots, also known as the golden leopard, ancient money window, mainly found in Fujian, Liangguang and other places in China. The round spot viper is mainly active in the plain and hilly areas, and the autumn harvest can often be seen in the fields, so the accidents bitten by it often occur in September and October.

Round spot viper can be killed by 72 mg of dry poison at a time and 42 mg at a time. In addition, the snake's venom does great damage to the kidneys, and although it can cure bites, the consequences of kidney failure are likely to last for the rest of life.