What is the prospect of raising Sanhuang chickens in rural areas? How do you raise it? These 10 key points of aquaculture techniques can be used for reference!
Sanhuang chicken is a high-quality broiler strain bred by good local breeds. In recent years, more and more people raise Sanhuang chicken in rural areas, so what is the prospect of raising Sanhuang chicken? How to breed it? You can refer to these 10 key points of culture techniques.
First, what is the prospect of raising Sanhuang chickens?
Due to the unique fresh and tender meat quality of Sanhuang chicken, it is deeply loved by the public. Many people will not choose hemp chicken or white feather chicken, because their meat quality is relatively rough, and if they are used to make soup, they do not have the kind of fresh taste of chicken. So Sanhuang chicken has a relatively large market demand, and the breeding prospect is very broad.
In addition, in terms of market price, Sanhuang chicken varies from region to region, so we conducted a simple market survey. The price of Sanhuang chicken in Henan is 12 yuan per jin, while in Guangxi, it is 23 yuan per jin. In Shanghai, it is 19 yuan per jin, while in Hunan, it is only 10 yuan per jin. This shows one thing. In the more developed cities, due to the relatively small production of Sanhuang chickens, coupled with the higher standard of living and prices, it is inevitable that the price is high.
2. The main points of breeding techniques of Sanhuang chicken
1. Preparation before brooding
2 weeks before brooding, thoroughly clean and detoxify the room, floor and cages, and prepare feed, medicine, material trough, drinking fountain and heat preservation equipment. Warm up the nestling house 3 days before receiving the chick.
two。 Breeding environment
(1) temperature and humidity. The indoor temperature was 22 ℃, and the temperature around the chicken was 32 ℃ in the first week, and then decreased by 2 ℃ per week until it was the same as the room temperature. Relative humidity: 60% 70% at 10 days old and 50% 60% at 10 days old.
(2) light and density. In the first week, the light time of meat Sanhuang chicken was 23 hours per day, dark for 1 hour, light intensity of 10 lux, natural light during daytime after two weeks, 1 hour of feeding time at night, and light intensity of 5 lux.
3. Rearing
After entering the house for 20-30 minutes, the chicks should drink water first, and it is appropriate to drink room temperature water within 7 days. Start eating 2-3 hours after drinking water, open food with full-price powder or full-price granules, eat freely, and a variety of vitamins can be added to drinking water.
4. Administration and Management
(1) daily management. Breeders should carefully observe the mental state, activities, food intake and drinking water of chickens, and pick out sick and weak chicks in time.
(2) the beak of the chick was broken. The beak of breeding chicks should be amputated at the age of 7 ~ 10 days.
5. Turn to group
At the end of 6 weeks old, the chicken house was transferred to the chicken house, and the males and hens were divided into groups at the same time.
6. Environmental requirements
(1) temperature and humidity. The suitable ambient temperature is 18-21 ℃ and the relative humidity is 60%-65%.
(2) Light and feeding density. The light time of the breeding chicken is 8: 10 hours every day, and when the daytime light is more than 10 hours in summer, the sun shading net can be hung on the window in the morning and evening to control the light.
7. Rearing
In order to prevent the breeding chickens from being overfed and affect egg production, the breeding chickens should be restricted, feed should be given during the breeding period, and the feeding amount should be 80%-85% of the free feed intake, and the feeding amount should be adjusted appropriately according to the chicken weight.
8. Egg breeding management
After repeated breeding twice, the eggs were collected the next day. Pick up eggs more than 4 times a day; select eggs immediately after collecting breeding eggs to eliminate unqualified eggs. The selected breeding eggs should be disinfected immediately; the breeding eggs should be stored head up, the suitable temperature in the egg bank is 12: 15 ℃, the relative humidity is 70% to 80%, and the storage time of breeding eggs is no more than 7 days.
9. Disinfection
Disinfection pool and disinfection room are set up at the entrance of the chicken farm. Vehicles and all personnel entering and leaving the farm should be disinfected through the disinfection pool; personnel entering the production area should be changed and disinfected. Do a good job in environmental hygiene and disinfect chickens once a week.
10. Immune inoculation
Immunization should be combined with the local actual situation, select appropriate vaccines and immunization methods for epidemic prevention.
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