How to raise lobster? What's the difficulty?
Under the call of the slogan "only delicious food can not be failed", more and more people join the team of eating lobster, which makes lobster farming in a continuous hot state, but even if the lobster sales market is good, many farmers say that it is still very difficult to make money, and it is good to be able to keep the capital, so how on earth should lobster be cultivated? What's the difficulty?
First, what is the difficulty of lobster farming?
1. Technical difficulties
For rural aquaculture entrepreneurs who have never come into contact with lobster farming, most of them are "based on feeling" from choosing lobster farming to starting breeding. They lack the core lobster farming technology, and few people will hire professional lobster farming experts. After all, that will greatly increase the breeding cost, which is naturally based on cost savings for startups.
Of course, this is only one aspect, and the other is how to ensure the "professionalism of talents". At present, the market is full of all kinds of "technical experts", which can be described as a mixture of fish and fish. For people who raise lobsters for the first time, it is also difficult to identify whether the other person is the talent they want.
In addition, at present, there is neither an authoritative standard nor a systematic technical index throughout the country. Most of the lobster culture techniques are explored by real farmers through their own year-to-year farming experience. But we also know that because the environmental and geographical conditions of each region are different, even if farming is very successful in one region, this method may not be suitable for all parts of the country.
2. Cognitive difficulties
What this mainly refers to is that many lobster farmers always blindly put into production in the process of lobster farming, lack of market analysis, and only know that they have not made any money or even lost money until the last account. But in fact, whether it is lobster farming or other breeding projects, it is far from as simple as people think, and how to apply the theory to practice, there are cognitive and action differences in the specific operation.
Second, how to breed lobster?
From the above analysis, we can know that there are too many technical points involved in lobster farming, and what we are talking about now is only a theory, which can only be used as a reference, and then combine our own actual situation to explore our own breeding experience.
1. Select the seedlings.
Lobster seedlings should be purchased nearby, which can not only meet the regional requirements, but also reduce the mortality rate of lobster seedlings. It is best to buy and reap it now to prevent the purchase of shrimp seedlings trapped by drugs.
In addition, after choosing and buying lobster seedlings, we should pay attention to sunscreen, wind protection and oxygen supplement in the process of transportation.
2. Choose the lobster feed
(1) raise aquatic plants well
In the part of feed, the first thing to do is to raise aquatic plants. "raising shrimp and grass first" is also a recognized point of view in the lobster farming industry.
Aquatic plants can not only purify the water quality, give the lobster a shady and safe habitat, but also give the lobster as hunger food.
Water plants can refer to Eloe algae, water peanuts, verticillium verticillata, bitter grass, water hyacinth and water lilies, etc.
(2) Animal feed
Lobster is more partial to animal feed, if the supply is insufficient, it is easy for lobsters to kill each other. Animal feed mainly includes snails, clams, earthworms, water earthworms, small fish, snail powder, egg pupa powder, pig blood, fish meal, shrimp meal, pig liver and lungs and so on.
In addition, plant baits such as cereals, soybean flour, bean cakes, rice bran, rapeseed cakes and wheat bran can be used to feed lobsters, but pay attention to balanced feeding.
3. Take care of the disease of lobster
Generally speaking, prevention should be given priority to, and prevention is more important than cure. On the one hand, it is necessary to thoroughly clear the pond of the aquaculture pond, and keep the water quality fresh, so that the nutrition is balanced, the environment is suitable, and there is no pathogen. On the other hand, it is necessary to find and control the disease as early as possible. Common lobster diseases are soft shell disease, rotten shell disease, black Gill disease, shrimp plague, hemorrhagic disease, edema disease, enteritis, vibrio disease, white spot syndrome and so on.
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