How to raise a docile and lovely alpaca (grass mud horse)?

The alpaca is docile, intelligent, and humanized. It is also one of the important wool-producing animals. In recent years, it has been introduced into many parks as captive pets because of its lovely appearance. So, how to raise alpacas? Let's get to know it together.

1. Breeding ground

Alpaca breeding needs to provide enough space for alpaca to grow. When preparing the breeding site, the geographical location will affect the construction of the barn. When breeding in South America, the alpaca house is generally designed to guard against low temperature and strong wind. Although the alpaca is relatively cold-resistant, it still needs to prevent extremely cold weather. The alpaca is not heat-resistant, so the alpaca house must be ventilated and ventilated. Can cool the alpaca in time in the hot summer, the alpaca house should be away from residential areas, factories, traffic lines and other noisy places, should be ventilated to the sun, clean and sanitary, to ensure the normal growth of alpacas.

2. Seed selection and mating

Alpaca is a singleton animal, the pregnancy period is about 11 months, but in the first month, the abortion rate of alpaca is relatively high, so the reproductive ability of alpaca is relatively low, and female alpaca can begin to breed in a year. American alpaca began to breed in about a year and a half. A healthy and normal female alpaca can give birth to one a year and can give birth for about 16 years. However, when the alpaca is pregnant, we must pay attention to taking good care of the female alpaca, because no matter how much or any form of pressure the female alpaca is subjected to, it will cause miscarriage. Generally, the mating is controlled manually, and the male and female alpaca are placed in an sheep shed alone. If the female alpaca is lying down, it means she is ready to mate, and normally she can mate in half an hour.

3. Daily management

When raising alpacas, we must pay attention to the breeding density of alpacas. A mu of grassland can only raise ten alpacas. Alpacas will feed on the grass themselves, and will not uproot the grass or other plants. Therefore, alpacas are more suitable for pasture breeding than most other livestock. As long as there is an independent grassland and hay is prepared in winter, alpacas can be raised normally, so alpacas can be raised in orchards. This can not only effectively supply the forage needed by the alpaca, but also control the growth of weeds in the orchard. Feces can also be used as natural fertilizer in the orchard to kill three birds with one stone. When the female alpaca is pregnant or the alpaca is pregnant, it is necessary to feed some camel feed to supplement nutrition and promote growth, and to feed some pesticides and insecticidal pills every other month to supplement minerals to effectively ensure the content of snail bacilli in the alpaca.

4. Disease prevention and control

Alpacas can only be sheared once a year. First of all, be careful not to dirty alpaca hair. Before shearing, make sure that alpacas do not eat or drink for four hours in a circle without any dirt, so as to prevent natural and external pollution. And be careful not to get dirty in daily care. If the hair on the white alpaca is dirty, it can not be dyed into textiles to prevent the occurrence of alpaca diseases. Also pay attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of daily necessities such as feed and water.

The above is the small knowledge of how to raise alpacas summarized by the editor of Tuliu.com for you. I hope I can help you!