National orchid classification
Orchidaceae Cymbidium of Orchidaceae can be roughly divided into Cymbidium, Cymbidium, Jian Orchid, Cymbidium, Chunjian Sword and Lotus petal.
Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb.) F.) Rchb. F. 1. Florescence: February-March. 2. Inflorescence: 1 mai 2 singletons or twins. 3. Scape (flower arrow): 5ml 10cm. 4. Bracts (shell, bract clothing): longer than ovary, membranous semi-transparent, clinging to ovary, base not connate. 5. Scabbard (envelope): 5mur7 cm, a total of 4mur5 tablets, semi-transparent, stick to the scape, and the lower part is combined to form a tube. 6. Seedling (bundle) shape: the leaf base of adult seedlings is gradually separated from each other, but no longer tightly clasped-that is, "silk grass feet". 7. The number of leaves per seedling (bundle): 4mur6 leaves. 8. Leaf margin: serrulate. 9. Petiole scar: obvious. 10. Sheath-shaped leaves: 6 Mel 8 cm long, thinly leathery.
C. faberi Rolfe 1, florescence: April-May. 2. Inflorescences: 1 Mel 2, racemes, 7 Mel 15 flowers. 3. Scape (flower arrow): 35mm or higher. 4. Bracts (shell, bract coat): close to the length of ovary, membranous semi-transparent, clinging to ovary, base not connate. 5. Scabbard (envelope): 4mur5 cm, a total of 5 pieces, affixed to the scape, the lower part is combined to form a tube. 6. Seedling (bundle) shape: the leaf base of adult seedlings is gradually separated from each other, but no longer tightly clasped-- that is, "silk grass feet". 7. The number of leaves per seedling (bundle): 715 leaves. 8. Leaf margin: obviously serrated, and very sharp, easy to scratch the skin of the hand. 9. Petiole scar: not obvious. 10. Other: the leaf is hard, the upper part is slightly curved, the leaf surface is rough, and the parallel vein is obvious.
C. ensifolium (L.) Sw. 1. Florescence: July-September. 2. Inflorescences: 1 Mel 2, racemes, with 3 Mel 9 or more flowers. 3. Scape (flower arrow): 25Mel 40cm or higher. 4. Bracts (shell, bract coat): significantly shorter than ovary, and less than its 1 stroke 2, 0.8Muth1.1 cm; membranous semitransparent, clasping ovary, base not connate. 5, scabbard (envelope): 3mur4 cm, a total of 5mur6 pieces, stick to the scape, the base is not connate and not tubular. 6. Seedling (bundle) shape: the leaf base of the mature seedling is separated, but not clasped. 7. The number of leaves per seedling (bundle): 2mur4 leaves. 8. Leaf margin: full margin. 9. Petiole scar: obvious. 10. Sheath-shaped leaves: 8 mi 10 cm long, thinly leathery. Other: the leaves are thin, leathery, hard, erect and strong, with the upper part slightly oblique and extending outward; the leaves are dark green, the leaves are spreading, and the midrib protrudes abaxially.
C. sinense (Jacks. Ex Andr.) Willd. 1. Florescence: October to February of the following year. 2. Inflorescences: 1 Mel 2, racemes, with 6 Mel 18 or more flowers. 3. Scape (flower arrow): 40 Mel 60 cm or higher, flush with or above the leaf surface. 4. Bracts (shell, bract coat): significantly shorter than ovary, 1.9 mi 2.3 cm; membranous semi-transparent, clasping ovary, base not connate. 5. Scabbard (cladding): 5.5mur7 cm, a total of 5murine 8 pieces. 6. Seedling (bundle) shape: the leaf base of adult seedlings is gradually separated from each other, but no longer tightly clasped-- that is, "silk grass feet". 7. The number of leaves per seedling (bundle): 3mur5 leaves. 8. Leaf margin: entire or apex serrated 9, petiole scar: identifiable. 10. Sheath-shaped leaves: 10 mi 11.5 cm long, thick leathery.
Cold orchid C. kanran Makino, 1, florescence: October-November. 2. Inflorescences: 1 Mel 2, racemes, with 6 Mel 18 or more flowers. 3. Scape (flower arrow): 40 Mel 60 cm or higher, flush with or above the leaf surface. 4. Bracts (shell, bract coat): significantly shorter than ovary, 1.9 mi 2.3 cm; membranous semi-transparent, clasping ovary, base not connate. 5. Scabbard (envelope): 5.5mur7 cm, a total of 5murine 8 pieces, stick to hold scape, the base is United to form a tube, the more upward, the shorter it is, to the top one is not connate. 6. Seedling (bundle) shape: the leaf base of adult seedlings is gradually separated from each other, but no longer tightly clasped-- that is, "silk grass feet". 7. The number of leaves per seedling (bundle): 3mur7 leaves. 8. Leaf margin: entire or serrated at apex. 9. Petiole marks: identifiable. 10. Sheath-shaped leaves: 10 mi 11.5 cm long, thinly leathery. Other: the leaves are thin leathery, the upper part is drooping; the leaves are dark green, the leaves are spreading, bright, and the midrib protrudes abaxially.
Spring sword C. tortisepalum var. 1, florescence: February-March. 2. Inflorescences: 1 Mel 2, racemes, with 2 mi 5 or more flowers. 3. Scape (flower arrow): 17mur35cm. 4. Bracts (shell, bract clothing): longer than ovary, membranous semi-transparent, clinging to ovary, base not connate. 5. Scabbard (envelope): 5mur7 cm, a total of 6 pieces, stick to the scape, and the lower part of the sheath forms a tube. 6. Seedling (bundle) shape: the leaf base of mature seedlings is still tightly clasped into bundles, that is, "Bamao feet". 7. The number of leaves per seedling (bundle): 4mur6 leaves. 8. Leaf margin: very shallowly serrulate. 9. Petiole scar: not obvious. 10. Sheath-shaped leaves: 9 mi 15 cm long, thin leathery, tightly wrapped in leaf bundles. Other: the leaves are hard, strong and erect, like a green sword.
Lotus petal orchid C. tortisepalum Fuk. 1, florescence: December-March. 2. Inflorescences: 2 Mel 4, racemes, 5 inflorescences are rare, and only one flower blooms in case of poor growth. 3. Scape (flower arrow): 16mur20cm. 4. Bracts (shell, bract coat): bracts are larger and longer than ovary peduncles. 5. Scabbard (envelope): about 4 cm, tip. 6. Seedling (bundle) shape: the leaf base of the mature seedling is separated, but not clasped. 7. The number of leaves of seedling (bundle): 6Muth7 leaves. 8. Leaf margin: serrulate. 9. Petiole scar: not obvious. 10. Sheath-shaped leaves: 7 mi 10 cm long, thinly leathery. 11. Others: the leaves are linear, the leaves are hard, and the leaves grow obliquely and then bend and droop gradually.
Identification of orchids (traditional petal theory)
The outer three petals of orchids are divided into plum, daffodil, lotus, chrysanthemum, peony, bamboo and butterfly.
The holding petals of orchids are divided into soft silkworm moth holding, hard silkworm moth holding, Guanyin holding, bean shell holding, clam shell holding, scissors holding, crab clamp holding, cat ear holding, short round holding, pu fan holding, Xinkou holding, inner butterfly holding butterfly. Take the silkworm moth as the top, Guanyin takes the second place, and the rest are inferior.
Orchid tongue is divided into: bangs tongue, big round tongue, wishful tongue, big spread tongue, dragon swallowing big tongue, rolling tongue, lack of tongue, double tongue, multi-tongue.
The nose of an orchid: there is no systematic distinction, but the general requirement is that the nose is small and smooth. The nose of some orchids is deformed into facial shape, which can clearly distinguish the eyes, nose and other facial organs, which is called Folan. Every Flemish tree is priceless.
Chunlan famous plum petal category: song Mei, Jiyuan, Xi Shenmei, Ye Mei, Xiaodamei. Lotus petals: Dafuigui, Global Lotus Ding, Green Cloud, Cui Gai he. Narcissus petal: Dragon word, Cui Yipin, Cai Xiansu, Yipin. Strange flowers: green clouds, butterflies, four Xi butterflies, rare dishes. Ye Yilan: military Flag, Shoumen Mountain, Di Guan, Snow Mountain.
Huilan famous plum petal category: Cheng Mei, Shanghai Mei, Old Best, Xiepi. Lotus petals: Cymbidium lotus, Cymbidium, Ding Xiaohe, Zheng Xiaohe. Narcissus petal: big one, bee Qiao, Guanding strange flowers: Shenzhou Suqi. Ye Yilan: Huidi crystal.
Jianlan famous plum petal category: first plum, king plum, green plum. Lotus petals: Golden lotus, lotus, four seasons lotus. Narcissus valve: iron mouth daffodils. Strange flowers: Fuxing strange butterfly, four seasons Huaguang butterfly, jade snow Tianxiang. Ye Yilan; brocade flag, golden ponytail, rainbow, iron bone crystal.
Melan famous plum petal category: Jin Guimei, Minnan Damei. Lotus: green clouds. Daffodil valve: fairy orchid. Strange flowers: Datun Kylin, Jade Lion, Guoxiang Peony, Fusui, Wenshan Butterfly. Ye Yilan: crane China, patriotism, Dashimen, Wan Daifu, pension.
Due to the influence of Chinese traditional view of orchid appreciation, Han orchid varieties were selected and bred late. Spring sword famous Xishu Daoguang, silver rod element, bright red cinnabar, water cinnabar.
Lotus petal famous products Da Xue Su, Xiao Xue Su, Jade Crown. Spring sword, lotus petal traditional famous products are less, so there are several representative varieties, it is gratifying that in recent years, local orchid exhibitions, spring sword, lotus petal repeatedly pick laurel, new varieties emerge in endlessly.
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The yellow leaves of orchids are related to the application of fertilizer
Excessive fertilization of fat yellow, especially too much nitrogen fertilizer and lack of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, is easy to cause leaves to turn yellow, showing that the new leaves are thick, most of the leaves are uneven, the old leaves gradually turn yellow and fall off, and when the leaf tip is serious, the leaf tip dries up, even the whole leaf is scorched yellow. If you encounter this situation, you should apply fertilizer immediately, increase the amount of water and make it fat.
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Qingxinsuchun orchid
Leaf shape oblique, strong fragrance, large flower shape, flower diameter 7CM or so, not blooming, pole high, very easy to flower, this is the photo after four days, the more blooming the spirit! Orchids with large flowers are not like, but the real flowers are more beautiful!
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