What are the construction plans for cattle farms? How to deal with the cow dung?

The purpose of raising pigs, cattle and sheep is to build farms and dispose of the droppings produced by livestock, and these are also an important part of breeding, so today we will introduce how to deal with the cow dung produced by cattle farms. What are the problems with the construction plan?

What are the plans for the construction of cattle farms?

The construction plan of the cattle farm is mainly determined according to the breeding funds, scale, variety, producing area, materials, etc., but no matter what kind of cattle farm is built, the following points must be paid attention to:

1. The selection of cattle farm site

Cattle farms generally produce a lot of manure every day, and cattle will bark, so the site should be located in suburbs or mountainous areas that are far away from residential areas, flat terrain, close to water sources, and convenient ventilation (now the government has restrictions on the establishment of breeding sites, do not raise cattle in prohibited areas, but choose to raise cattle in prescribed places), and in addition to building farms, there are also certain venues for activities.

two。 Treatment of the place in the farm

The site can be directly covered with cement, and preferably a smooth ground, so as to facilitate the cleaning of fecal debris, and the place outside the farm is laid with highly absorbent soil to facilitate the absorption of water and urine.

3. Construction of sheds in cattle farms

The basic structure of the farm includes foundations, walls, doors and windows, roofs, barns, breeding troughs, passageways and ditches, etc., it is necessary to consider ventilation, exhaust and excretion of cattle, and build railings so that cattle will not run at the same time. In addition, a fecal tank should be built at the rear of the cattle farm to facilitate the discharge of feces.

Second, what should be done with the cow dung produced by the cattle farm?

Now cattle are generally raised on a large scale, so the amount of cow dung produced each time is very large, so the treatment of cow dung is also a big problem. Here's how to deal with the cow dung produced by the cattle farm.

1. The biogas digester is built, and the biogas produced can supply electricity and gas.

In some small cattle farms, a biogas digester can be built to fill in the daily excrement of the cattle. The biogas produced after fermentation can be used to power the cattle farm and to make gas for cooking.

two。 Cow manure compost fermentation produces organic fertilizer to fertilize crops.

Cow dung contains crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and so on, which has high nutrients and can become a natural organic fertilizer after fermentation, which is helpful to improve soil fertility and soil consolidation. Moreover, the cost of producing organic fertilizer from cow manure is small and the market space is large, so this method can be considered in large-scale farms.

3. Production of Edible Fungi with mixed Materials of Cow manure fermentation

Although fresh cow dung contains parasitic bacteria, it can kill harmful substances in the feces after fermentation, and then mix the relevant materials to produce edible fungi.

4. Breeding earthworms after treatment of cow manure

With the continuous development of the medicinal and edible value of earthworms, breeding earthworms has become a hot project in the breeding industry. Earthworms farmed with cow dung grow faster, have higher protein content and less heavy metal, and can be sold at a better price on the market.

Generally speaking, raising 100 cattle requires a construction cost of 10-150000. The material price, land price and so on are different in different places, and the price is also different, so friends who want to do beef cattle breeding can do a good inspection in advance.