How does the center breed? How's the profit?

Chinese bee is a native bee species in China, which has the characteristics of cold resistance and heat resistance, low feed consumption and the ability to make use of sporadic honey sources, so it is especially suitable for breeding in the vast mountainous areas of our country. How do you raise the center? How's the profit?

First, how to raise the center?

1. Do a good job in queen bee breeding and colony selection.

The strength of the colony is directly related to the queen bee, so it is necessary to do a good job of queen bee breeding. When choosing, the queen bee with good sex and strong production capacity should be selected. The excellent queen bee can guarantee its disease resistance and spawning ability. For colony cultivation, the main ways are: (1) purchase. In the bee species production department, buy bees with excellent characteristics. (2) self-cultivation. The bee colony with strong disease resistance and high yield was selected as the parent group to cultivate the queen bee. In the production of Chinese bees, the queen bee should be replaced every year to ensure strong colony production. Because after the queen bee has been used for one year, its spawning ability will decrease, which will reduce the disease resistance and population potential of the colony.

2. Choose a reasonable beehive.

Chinese bees have strong adaptability, which is not only resistant to cold, but also resistant to drought. In choosing a beehive, it is necessary to choose a site rich in honey resources. Based on this, the forest area is selected as the breeding site, and more than 40% of the plant resources in this area are honey sources. Use traditional breeding facilities as bees, including back baskets and crates, etc. In the area close to the forest management area, the forest edge space and nursery space are planned to be used to build a breeding base. The new culture method is adopted and the bees pass through the box.

3. Chinese bee passing through the box

For the beehive in the round groove, the beerack wax flake should be made first, the height is controlled at about 35cm, the width is controlled at 2cm, the width is controlled at 2cm, the length is about 38cm, and 1. 5cm is reserved at both ends of the long strip, and the wooden bar is fixed at both ends of the box with iron nails to fix it with iron wire. For the medium bee plate template, pure beeswax is used, after melting and pressing, wax is glued to the beerack beam and iron wire to complete the beerack production. Before passing the box, it is necessary to spray honey on the Chinese bee box and wax flakes. Use a beehive, collect the colony, and shake it into the box. After passing the box at night, the round groove should be removed and put back to the hive colony to ensure that the door is facing.

4. Colony management

Spring management: do a good job of heat preservation in spring according to the characteristics of climate change in this region. In early spring, you can not remove the heat preservation in advance to ensure the supply of feed, and to reduce the honeycomb door, do not add foundation at will.

Nectar period management: this culture area is the peak of plant density in Guangxi from July to August, and it is the harvest period of Chinese bee culture and production. For the management of the tight period, it is necessary to ensure the ability and enthusiasm of the bees to collect honey, and to ensure the high yield and stable production of honey.

Winter management: for winter management, a management plan should be made according to the winter climate characteristics of the farming area. The culture area has a long winter time and a low temperature, so management needs to be strengthened.

5. Disease control

The common disease in Chinese bee culture is cystic larvae, and the onset time is concentrated in summer. Due to the lack of temperature control, the larvae died and disease broke out. In summer, if the temperature is more than 35 ℃, it is necessary to do a good cooling treatment. Place the beehive in a cool and ventilated position to avoid excessive hive temperature. At the same time, we should pay attention to timely feeding water and honey to ensure that the bees are in a healthy environment. If the disease occurs, drug treatment should be taken. Flos Lonicerae (25g), Acanthopanax senticosus (25g) and Radix Isatidis (25g) were boiled with water to make syrup for feeding.

Second, how is the profit of center breeding?

The center mainly benefits from honey production. The average annual honey production of Zhongfeng bees fluctuates at about 10 jin. At present, the price of honeybees fluctuates between 100 yuan and 200 yuan per jin, and the price sold by beekeepers is controlled at about 160 yuan per jin. Therefore, the income of the peak in the 10 groups is about 10: 10, 160, 000 yuan, and the cost of going out is about 8500 yuan. However, there are also some venue fees to be removed, which is about 2000 yuan, and the net income in the first year of raising 10 groups of peaks is about 5500 yuan.