2019 complete analysis of breeding prospects and benefits of ostrich

We mentioned in the last article that ostriches are of great economic value. Today, the editor will analyze the advantages and benefits of ostrich breeding with you. Let's take a look.

I. Analysis of the prospect of ostrich culture.

1. Ostrich is a herbivorous monogastric bird, with a pair of well-developed cecum, and the large intestine is also well developed, which provides space for the clearance of crude fiber. The small intestine of ostrich is also very long, and the food can be fully absorbed. Adult ostriches are mainly herbivorous and are grain-saving birds. After 3 months of age, the digestive system of the ostrich is gradually developed and has a strong ability to digest crude fiber.

2. The ostrich showed strong adaptability after it was introduced to our country. Under the environmental condition of-30 to 45 C, the ostrich could reproduce normally and the success rate of culture was high. Ostriches have low requirements for houses and live in the open air during the day, so there is little investment in farm construction.

3. Ostriches in the same group generally do not show feeding hierarchy, as long as there is space, there is little aggressive behavior among ostriches, which is easy to manage. Ostrich breeding has a great demand for land and green fodder. All localities should adjust measures to local conditions, make rational use of local non-cultivated land and wild forage resources, and give full play to the advantages of ostrich breeding.

4. Ostrich is introduced once and benefits for many years. The life span of wild ostrich is 30-40 years old, and that of artificially fed buckwheat is 40-45 years old. At present, the main breed of buckwheat introduced into China is the African black ostrich. The female bird begins to lay about 2 years old, with an average annual egg production of 60,100 eggs. The breeding period is more than 20 years, but the 4-10 years old has the best performance and the highest egg production. Under the condition of artificial feeding, the male-female ratio is mostly 1:2 or 1 × 3, raised in small groups, covering an area of about 300m. One school egg is laid every 2 days in the breeding season, which can lay 8 eggs and 15 eggs in a row. Spring and summer is the main egg-laying plum festival.

Second, the benefit of ostrich culture

The early growth rate of the ostrich is fast, and the feed conversion rate is high. The commercial ostrich can be slaughtered when it grows to October, weighs about 85 kg, and can reach more than 100 kg at the age of 12 months. The meat yield of commercial birds is 35%, 37%, and each produces 30-35 kg of net meat. Main cost investment:

1. The nestling buys 550 million yuan each.

2. the whole period of concentrate feed needs 300-350 kg, 2.4 yuan per kg feed, and 720-840 yuan supply and demand

3. Artificial input, calculated on the basis of 100 animals per labor force, with an annual salary of 50,000 yuan, each sharing 500 yuan.

The total cost of the three items is 1770,1940 yuan. Output calculation: ostrich meat 80 yuan per kilogram, a total of 2400 yuan 2800 yuan; ostrich skin 1000 yuan; by-products (head, neck, wings, foot bone, viscera, feathers) about 600 yuan; the total income of the three items is 4000 yuan. As a result, the profit of raising a commercial ostrich can reach about 2000 yuan.

Third, large-scale breeding model of ostrich

At present, large ostrich breeding companies around the country have withdrawn from the model of "company + base + peasant household" or "company + base + professional cooperative" to develop peasant household substitution system and drive surrounding farmers to develop commercial bird breeding, which has achieved success. The responsibility of the company is to organize and plan the development of commercial ostriches, focusing on market sales, deep processing and product development; the breeding base is responsible for breeding birds, hatching, technical training, consultation, epidemic prevention, etc., and the surrounding farmers are mainly raising crystal birds. after reaching the recovery standard, it will be purchased by the company. Farmers raise 100 animals on behalf of each household, which requires a site of 1000 meters.

Well, the above is the analysis of the breeding prospects and economic benefits of ostriches brought by the editor of Tuliu.com. See if there is a lot of emotion ~ the heart is not as good as action. I'll see you next time.