Newborn lamb maintenance to achieve these 6 points, the survival rate is high!
Newborn lambs have poor immunity and are very fragile. if the means of conservation and management are improper, it is very easy to cause the death of lambs. In fact, you can do the following points well. If newborn lambs are maintained at these six points, the survival rate is high!
Disinfection of umbilical cord
For many years, some lambs suffer from tetanus, mainly because sheep farmers lack the knowledge of disease prevention. During delivery, they cut the umbilical cord with unsterilized scissors or ligate the umbilical cord with unclean thread, or even do not sterilize the umbilical cord, resulting in tetanus infection. Therefore, after the lamb is born, the umbilical wound is washed with 3% hydrogen peroxide, the umbilical cord is cut with sterilized scissors and fastened with sterilized thread from the umbilical cord 5cm. The umbilical end is coated with 3% iodine tincture to kill germs. The lamb can also be subcutaneously injected with 1500 units of tetanus antitoxin to make the sheep immune automatically.
Second, dehumidification and warmth
Immediately after giving birth, wipe off the mucus in the mouth, nose, eyes and ears with a clean cloth, and let the ewe lick the whole body of the lamb. When the ewe does not want to lick, she can sprinkle some wheat bran on the lamb, or apply the mucus on the lamb's mouth, induce it to lick the lamb, and light a fire to keep warm, and quickly dry the wool of the lamb to keep warm.
III. First aid
In case of false death of a lamb, wipe off its mouth and nostril dirt with a clean white cloth immediately. If the lamb has difficulty breathing mucus, hold its hind legs and hang it and slap it on the chest to make it spit out mucus. If it is ineffective, you can put the rubber catheter into its throat and suck out mucus. In cold weather, when the lamb is frozen and stiff, while lighting the fire, quickly soak in 38 ℃ of warm water and gradually mix the hot water into 40-42 ℃. Soak for 20-30 minutes, then pull it out and dry it quickly and put it in a warm place to make a fire.
Fourth, eat milk early
After the lamb is born, let it eat colostrum early in order to obtain higher maternal antibodies. The milk secreted by ewes one week after delivery is called colostrum, which is a very ideal natural food for newborn lambs. Colostrum has high concentration and high nutrient content. It contains a lot of antibody globulin and rich mineral elements, which can increase the disease resistance of lambs and promote the healthy growth of lambs.
Protect against cold and keep warm
The lamb leaves the mother at first, and the temperature regulation center is not yet fully developed, but the spring climate is changeable. If you do not pay attention to cold protection and warmth, the lamb is easy to catch cold and get sick. The lamb should be built in a place where the wind is facing the sun. "the house should often take out feces and urine, change the dry soil frequently and clean it. The lamb habitat should be covered with hay and dry soil. When it is cold in snow and rain, the doors and windows of the lamb should be covered with thick grass curtains and make a fire to keep warm. It is also necessary to prevent Rain Water from getting wet. During the day, let the sheep do more outdoor activities, receive fresh air and sunshine, bask in the sun to increase the content of vitamin D and cholesterol in the body, promote the bone development of the lamb, enhance the resistance, and create a clean and warm living environment for the lamb.
VI. Timely supplementary feeding
In the first month, the lamb mainly depends on breast milk for nutrition, but with the increase of age and the expansion of stomach volume, breast milk alone can no longer meet the nutritional needs of lamb growth and development. The lamb must be fed forage in time. At 15 days after birth, the lamb must be fed with forage, mainly high-quality fresh forage, hanging fresh hay in the air or allowing it to eat freely. From the 20th day of age, it will train the food and grind the fried beans. Add a few drops of goat's milk, mix it with warm water into a paste, put it into the trough and let the lambs smell and eat freely, about 20 grams a day, so that you can learn to eat in 2-4 days, and then gradually change the open food into formula feed.
The above is the introduction of the maintenance and management of lambs by Tuliu.com, which can only be used for reference.
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