What is the breeding method of jasmine? What are the precautions?

Jasmine is deeply loved by everyone by virtue of its elegant flowers and refreshing aroma. So, what is the breeding method of jasmine? What are the precautions?

First, the culture method of jasmine

1. Selection of flowerpot and potted soil

Plastic pots are the most suitable for jasmine pots. Its cultivated soil should be rich in organic matter, and it should be planted with acidic soil, and it has good properties of water retention, permeability and aeration. Generally, 4 parts of pastoral soil, 4 parts of rotten soil, 2 parts of yellow sand and 1 part of plant ash are used for production.

two。 Watering method

The watering frequency of jasmine is controlled according to the climate. In spring and autumn, it is watered 2-3 times a week; in summer, the temperature is too high, watering every other day; in winter, only water is needed, 1-2 times a week. Watering is best when the soil is dry in the morning.

3. Fertilization method

As jasmine needs more fertilizer, it is necessary to keep the pot soil fertile. A low concentration of soybean cake fertilizer and water has been applied to it every two weeks since May. Between pregnant buds, it is only necessary to apply thin fertilizer once a week. When applying fertilizer, it is necessary to master the method of applying thin fertilizer frequently. In order to improve the maturity of branches, fertilization should be reduced slowly from October, and there is no need to apply fertilizer after entering winter.

4. Pruning method

Reasonable pruning of the branches of jasmine can promote it to produce more flowers. Jasmine is usually pruned indoors in the first ten days of March every year, while changing pots. When pruning, the general branches can be 20 cm long, and the rest should be cut off; the old branches should be cut off from the base to promote the re-germination of strong new branches. At the same time, excessively dense branches, overgrown branches, weak branches and old leaves should be removed.

5. Pest control

The common diseases and insect pests that harm jasmine include white silk disease, brown spot, anthracnose, stem rot, jasmine leaf borer, jasmine bud borer, willow moth, frost moth, cinnabar leaf mite, scale insect and so on, which should be controlled in time.

II. Matters needing attention in jasmine culture

1. Should not be put in a dark and humid environment for breeding, there must be enough sunshine in order to produce beautiful flowers. If long-term maintenance in too shady place, lack of light, it is easy to form long, large and thin leaves, do not bloom or rarely blossom. In addition, if you really breed jasmine indoors, you should always maintain ventilation to prevent diseases and insect pests caused by poor ventilation.

two。 During the growth of jasmine, 0.2% ferrous sulfate should be irrigated every half a month to keep the basin soil acidic and prevent leaves from yellowing.

3. In order to cultivate jasmine in the north, it should be moved indoors in the first and middle of October, and the room temperature should be 10: 13 ℃ during the day and 5: 8 ℃ at night, and it should be placed in the place where there is plenty of sunshine indoors, and pay attention to proper ventilation, otherwise it is easy to cause the leaves to fall off; in the first ten days of May, it should be removed from the outside and placed in the leeward and sunny place for maintenance. If there is not enough sunlight, it is easy to grow, the leaves are large and thin, the internodes are long, and there are few flowers.

The fragrance of jasmine is known as "the first fragrance in the world". It has the sweetness of roses, the fragrance of plum blossoms and the seclusion of orchids, so it can be called a good product of potted flowers. Quickly start to raise a pot of jasmine, so that the aroma of the home overflows.