What kind of documents do you need to apply for in small-scale farming? What kind of breeding project is less risky?

Aquaculture has always been a favorite industry, but generally large-scale investment of capital, painstaking efforts to some, many novices will choose to start from small-scale farming projects. Let's take a look at what documents need to be dealt with for small-scale farming. What kind of breeding project is less risky?

First, what documents do you need to apply for in small-scale farming?

1. Certificate of qualification of animal epidemic prevention conditions

The qualification certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions refers to the production and operation activities of units and individuals that set up animal breeding farms, breeding communities, animal isolation sites, animal slaughtering and processing plants and harmless treatment plants of animals and animal products; after being examined by the veterinary administrative department and approved in accordance with the conditions for prevention, control and extermination of animal epidemic diseases, the license certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall be issued. There is a license number for registration.

2. EIA procedures

If you can't pass the EIA or run a farm, you have to apply to the local environmental protection bureau. It should be noted that if the aquaculture project involves soil and water conservation, it is necessary to issue the opinions of the water conservancy administrative department.

For projects involving farmland protected areas, the opinions of the competent departments of agriculture and land administration shall be issued; for those involving the protection of aquatic animals, the opinions of the competent departments of fishery administration shall be issued; for those involving nature reserves, the opinions of the competent forestry departments shall be issued.

3. Business license

If it is a kind of livestock and poultry breeding, it is also necessary to apply for a business license, which should be examined and approved by the provincial animal husbandry administrative department and submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture for approval. Business license is the license of some industries stipulated by law, and the license issued by the competent department, such as tobacco monopoly license, drug trading license, dangerous chemicals license and so on.

Second, what kind of breeding project is less risky?

Any aquaculture project is risky, and any industry is also risky, which needs to be evaluated in advance. Here are some small aquaculture projects for your reference:

1. River shrimp culture

River shrimp is a kind of high quality freshwater shrimp. It is found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and ponds in many parts of our country. Its reproductive ability is also strong, and the survival rate is high. Generally speaking, the price of river shrimp is relatively high in winter, especially around the Spring Festival, so you can choose to catch and sell it before and after the Spring Festival, so the income will be higher.

River shrimp is the river shrimp in the big river. in the wild, it generally feeds on some floating creatures in the river, but if it is to be farmed, the output required must be more than that in the wild in the river, so it needs to add some fresh fish, shellfish and other bait. The amount of bait should be properly adjusted according to the body weight and growth of river shrimp, as well as the eating situation of the day before.

2. Raising cattle

Raising cattle, cattle are herbivorous animals, generally forage, grain for the weight of cattle, relatively speaking, the cost of breeding is a little lower, and beef is also more popular all over the country.

Among the common livestock and poultry breeding projects, nothing is more stable than beef cattle breeding. Beef cattle prices have maintained a trend of slow growth in the past 10 years, and there have never been big ups and downs. In addition, infectious diseases of cattle are relatively few and easy to control, but the price of calves has increased greatly in recent years, which has little impact on cattle farmers who mainly breed or breed themselves. however, the benefit space of cattle farmers who mainly focus on simple fattening has been greatly reduced.

3. Raising sheep

There are many sheep farmers in all parts of our country, and there are many goats with local characteristics. Coupled with the fact that people everywhere have the habit of replenishing in winter, mutton has become the first choice for nourishing. The price of mutton has rebounded this year, which is good for farmers.