Is the big white goose easy to raise? What are the techniques of breeding?
Although there are many kinds of geese, most of the farmers now raise big white geese. Big white geese are resistant to rough feeding, strong disease resistance and low breeding risk. So what are the breeding techniques of big white geese?
1. Select goose seedlings
The breeding of goose seedlings should be booked from the breeding farms with normal management, pure breeds and no infectious diseases. Goose must be vaccinated against Gosling plague and paramyxovirus before giving birth, so that the goose vaccine has enough maternal protection.
2. Feeding scale
The scale of raising should be determined according to the funds, forage and market sales of farmers. In general, farmers raise about 500 meat geese and about 150 breeding geese. Large professional households can raise more geese appropriately, and the number of meat geese can be 1 000 to 2 000. The number of breeding geese can be 500, 000 and 1000.
3. Construction of goose house
The goose house should be built in a high-dry, flat or gentle slope, south or southeast, and the soil quality should be sandy soil or soil with good permeability. Farmers can use abandoned old houses or build simple shacks surrounded by bamboo fences or rough nets. Can also use ditches, rivers and other mobile water sources to build shacks in ditches, riverside enclosure, pay attention to the installation of metal mesh to prevent enemy damage.
4. Gosling begins to eat
Usually, the feeding density of goslings is 25 goslings per square metre. After entering the house, 1Mel should drink water within 2 hours. Those who are weak and can not drink water should be domesticated manually. After 2 hours, put the prepared special feed for goslings, chopped tender ryegrass and bitter vegetables into the trough and allow them to feed. For individual goslings that do not know how to feed, domesticate them artificially for 12 times.
5. Feeding management
According to the physiological characteristics of goslings, high quality special feed for goslings should be selected, which can not only meet the growth needs of goslings, but also improve the survival rate of brooding. Succulent green fodder such as tender ryegrass and bitter cabbage can be used for forage grass, which can be mixed with concentrate after chopping and fed freely for goslings, and the ratio of concentrate to forage is 1:2.
6. Group management
With the growth of geese, 20 goslings per square meter were raised after 1 week of age, 15 goslings per square meter after 2 weeks of age, and then adjusted according to the specific growth conditions. if suitable, they can be raised in a large circle, but each group had better not exceed 200.
7. Daily management
Clean the goose house every day, often clean the feed trough and sink, and use 0 every 5 murals for 7 days. 2% of paracetamol was sprayed once. According to the local actual situation and immunization procedure, immunity should be carried out timely and accurately to strengthen the resistance of goslings to epidemic disease.
8. Adult goose rearing
When the goose grows to the age of 10 weeks, it should be reared separately and transferred to the growing goose house. It is usually fed 4 mi 5 times a day, including 1 additional time in the evening. When feeding, the forage grass can be chopped and the concentrate can be mixed and put in the trough, the ratio of concentrate to forage is 1:4, and the concentrate can be made by itself. The formula (%) is as follows: corn meal 45, rice bran 15, wheat bran 10, soybean meal 22, fish meal 4, bone meal 1.5, shell meal 1.6, trace elements and vitamins 0.5,0.4 salt.
9. Disease prevention and control
Large-scale goose breeding should keep the goose house clean, the floor dry, the barn ventilated and cleaned regularly. Disinfect venues and appliances with drugs regularly or irregularly. When it is found that the epidemic situation should be isolated and treated in time, the sick and dead geese should be deeply buried. Regularly prevent epidemic and deworming, inject Gosling plague vaccine, avian influenza vaccine and egg blast vaccine into geese according to the immune procedure, and regularly invite veterinarians to inspect insects and disinfect them.
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