What are the characteristics of chameleons? What does the tail do?

The chameleon, also known as evasion, is a reptile of the lizard suborder, mainly an Old World animal that usually lives in trees. The chameleon is so named because its body color can adapt to different environments. Let's take a look at the characteristics of the chameleon. What is the purpose of the tail? What are the habits of life?

What are the characteristics of the chameleon?

1. The chameleon moves very slowly

Chameleons generally inhabit trees and are rarely seen on land except for courtship and spawning. The gait is very strange when crawling on the land, with the claws pointed on the ground and the hind feet in a figure of eight, scattered outward. Even when it is threatened, it crawls at a speed of no more than six meters per minute.

2. The chameleon has flexible eyes and a long tongue

The chameleon's eyes are very flexible, its eyeballs can rotate 360 degrees, when its left eye is aimed at the front, but the right eye is looking behind, can look around many places, flexible.

The chameleon's tongue is very long and usually curls up in its mouth. When it sees its prey, it will suddenly stick its tongue out for prey, leaving the prey completely unresponsive.

3. The chameleon will change color

The chameleon can change the color of the body not by pigment cells, but by adjusting the nanocrystals on the surface of the skin to change the refraction of light.

The chameleon's discoloration can let us know its mood and convey some information. For example, when the chameleon is calm, it will reflect short-wavelength light and refract blue light. When the chameleon is excited, it reflects long-wavelength light, reflecting yellow or other colors. When the chameleon demonstrates to other creatures, the body becomes bright. When the chameleon initiates the supply, the body color darkens. When it meets a courtship she doesn't like, the female chameleon conveys her refusal by changing her body color, which darkens and shows flashing red spots.

The greatest significance of chameleon discoloration is that it can help them avoid their natural enemies and protect themselves well.

Second, what is the function of the chameleon's tail?

The tail of a chameleon is long and often curled up, just like a curled plant, which has something to do with its living habits. What is the purpose of the chameleon's tail? Like most animals, the chameleon's tail is a good tool for keeping balance, because they always crawl on different branches, and the chameleon's tail is also a good helper to help it wind and curl up, so that it can crawl smoothly on the branches.

The above is the introduction of Tuliu.com on the characteristics of the chameleon and the function of its tail. I hope it will be helpful to you.