Fish Carp Dagong (Sanming Fish Carp) Jianlan

Today, when we talk about fish razor, Dagong refers to Sanming fish carp.

First, make a name. Dagong is a famous product of Jianlan, which was once the dream object of countless literati. It almost became extinct due to historical reasons. After the reform and opening up, there are many experts and scholars, continue to pursue and explore, today can be realized, this is the pride of our nation. Fujian is going to set up the Jianlan sample garden, and many experts sent by the Chinese Orchid Association, such as Professor Liu Qingyong, have come to identify the Jianlan samples. There are: 1. Fish boat Dagong 2. Fish fish 3. Enterprise sword fish fish. Sanming sent a warning to Dagong, the same species of fish that won the gold medal at the 1999 Kunming World Expo.

Second, leaf state. In appearance, "Yuzhu Dagong" is very different from other Jian orchids, and it is somewhat close to Chunlan. But there is a certain difference, it is derived from a leaf posture alone, it can be said to be different, it is not easy to be confused with other orchid leaves, this may be its nobility. It is semi-standing leaf posture, tough in the rigid, the tail of the fish tail seems to have dark lines, when the plant type is strong, the leaf tail is blunt, to a certain extent, the leaf tail has a pocket, the leaf car is round, and there is a deep groove in the middle. This kind of leaf state is unparalleled by other Jianlan, and it is simply beautiful.

Third, false bulb and root. The bulb of Dagong is close to oval, but the root bifurcates only when it grows longer, which is similar to antlers. In general, the root is finer and more bifurcated, but if the fertilizer content is sufficient, the root will change greatly. If it becomes thicker and whiter, the bifurcation will also change, and the bifurcation will become less. This may be its lively temperament, from the actual observation and analysis, we can see that its root is similar to other orchids, but the difference is that the root begins to bifurcate when the root is longer.

Fourth, quality. Fish carp Dagong has great potential, it has the ability to change its own development to a higher level, we have all done experiments, weak seedlings and strong seedlings blossom at the same time, it is indeed very different, strong pot flowering makes people look refreshing, weak pot blossoms, makes people feel weak. In the whole flower pattern, it is different in people's perspective and feeling, so those who get this product had better wait for the strong seedling to let it blossom before they can appreciate the true appearance of the product, that is to say, the flower when the species is strong. It is the delicate, waxy and noble described in the article that can be convincing. At the same time, it also shows that the fish bream is more lively in nature, and it is also shown in the variation of the leaf surface. There is a friend in the home of a pot of fish fish Dagong mutated from the beginning is Ganbian light white Ganzhong weave, since then out of control, three generations, generation by generation brighter and brighter. There is also a pot of yellow in a friend's home, which is the charm of fish razor Dagong.

The total fish carp Dagong, the quality is noble, the leaf state is chic and generous, the flower texture is more white than the waxy quality, cute. We will continue to strive to make the seedlings more powerful and magnificent, and further tap its potential for orchid friends all over the country to share.

[introduction]: its petals are more oily and fleshy. It gets its name because its petals have the translucent jade texture of a fish skull. Yilan works of all ages are highly respected.

The leaf width is 40-50cm, rich in luster, the blunt tip of the leaf is double-groove-like arrow groove, semi-standing leaf, the leaf surface is spreading, and the pseudo-bulb is oblong. Scape unearthed to the small row of bell when slender erect, color bluish white, with 6-8 flowers, large petals broad and thick, the whole flower white petal slightly green halo. The flowers are on the shelf or out of the shelf. The fragrance is clear and pleasant. In 1996, Shandong International Confucius Culture Festival Orchid Exhibition won the gold medal, and in 2000, the 10th China (Hangzhou) Spring Orchid Expo Bronze Award.

[introduction]: in the broad Jian Lan family, fish element, also known as fish pillow element, jade element, can be said to be one of the outstanding ones. According to the Jin Zhang Orchid Spectrum written by Zhao Shigeng in the Song Dynasty: ". Fish Pillow Orchid (Fish Pillow Orchid), also known as Zhao Hua and Yulan. The flowers are clear and cut, there is no shadow in the submerged water, and the leaves are strong green. This white flower is very strange. " She has many natural beauties:

First, Ye Zi is vigorous. In the shape of a standing leaf or a semi-standing leaf, its graceful and graceful appearance endows people with noble quality and vigorous vitality.

Second, the leaf color is dark green. When it first sprouts, its tender green gives people a bright feeling, and when the leaves are mature, its dark green is deeper and more beautiful than any other orchid under the same conditions, giving people a sense of ease and comfort.

Third, the leaves are tough and thick. The hand touches its leaf, thick and soft, matched with its leaf posture, can feel the connotation of softness in just.

Fourth, the leaf tail is broad. Other Jian Lan ends in the middle, that is, to the tail, while the fish pillow is wide and round in the upper part, just like supporting a green arrow straight into the sky, coruscating a positive momentum of vitality and competition as hard as possible.

Fifth, the leaf feet are strong. Compared with other varieties with thin feet and loose leaves, they are particularly sturdy and straight, and can better show their charm of unity, stability and reality.

Sixth, there are a large number of leaves. It is common to grow four or five leaves on the same Reed head, as many as six to seven, coupled with its vigorous Lanzi, can give people the joy of development and prosperity.

Flower buds are white, tender and lovely. When it grows to two to four inches, it is like a girl in plain clothes wandering in the jade bamboo forest of Tingting, giving people infinite elegance and warmth.

The color of the design is milky white and bright. Its design and color is particularly white and clean, and the edge is also dotted with pleasant green, slightly transparent, when in full bloom, buy the basin water, that is, we can know that its transparency is very high, elegant and pleasant, its jade appearance crystal heart, pure and lovely.

9. The petals are rich and broad. Compared with other vegetarian hearts, it is 1.5-2 times wider, with a round top and a fat middle, showing a graceful and elegant posture, giving people a rich and full sense of beauty.

Ten, beautiful but not delicate. Because the leaf is standing, the mining light is excellent, and it is not easy to touch dust and dust, it is not easy to get sick; because its leaves are many and thick, and the Reed head is solid, it is good at storing nutrients in autumn and winter and in spring and summer before sprouting, so the reproduction rate is very high. It is common for each plant to grow two or three buds every year, with as many as six buds in the taller ones, and two seasons in hotter places every year. When it blossoms, it is fragrant to the nostrils. A flower is in the room, and the room is full of fragrance.

In short, the qualification of its leaves, the beauty of its flowers, its pleasant fragrance can not be compared with other Jianlan Suxin, but also its strong disease resistance, high reproduction rate and easy to get along with people, it is indeed rare in the Jianlan family.

The local spread of Dagong in Sanming has the characteristics of plant type, flower type, fragrance, thin pieces of flowers, good transparency and a florescence of up to half a month. I share the views of the landlord: the local spread of Dagong in Sanming is quite consistent with that described in Zhao Shigeng's Jin Zhanglan Spectrum of the Song Dynasty. The petals of Sanming fish mackerel are transparent, waxy, pure fragrance, long flowering period, long blooming without deformation, and 12 flowers. Whether it is the fish meat of the Song Dynasty remains to be demonstrated.

The earliest record of the fish orchid is the Jin Zhang Orchid Spectrum written by Zhao Shigeng in the Song Dynasty: "the fish orchid, with twelve calyx and clear flowers, is like a fish fish, picking and sinking in the water, without a shadow." The leaves are quite green, and this is the wonder of Magnolia. " "in the sunken water, there is no shadow to refer to" such a sentence caused a lot of right and wrong. I think we should take a historical view of the records at that time. There was a process in the history of Chinese people's understanding of orchids. Qu Yuan Zi Lan Shu Hui Jiu Yuan and 100 mu, but they are all "green stems and purple calyx", which now seems to be common flowers. I remember seeing a picture of meticulous orchids in the Song Dynasty, probably depicting the famous products of that time, with white bamboo leaf-shaped petals and colorful tongues, but it doesn't matter now. So at that time, the appearance and fragrance of fish orchids seemed unique among the orchids, and the record was a bit exaggerated, but if you had put it more than 900 years ago, how sensational would it be to have such a translucent vegan flower in the middle of a pile of dim flowers? what language should be used to record it? The so-called "wonder outside the product" means that it is too good to talk about the product, so it is not difficult to understand that "there is no shadow to refer to in the sunken water".

So what on earth is a cow? What does it have to do with the transparent texture of the petals? Zhou Lianggong's "Minxiao Ji" in the Ming Dynasty did not know how to understand the meaning of "Xiao". It was said to be a fish egg: "the design is bright and green and clear, very much like a fish egg, thrown into the water, mixed with the water, and does not distinguish between the flowers and colors." Probably because of the dialect, the Kangxi Dictionary is also so wrong. Up to now, some people even say that there are grains of fish eggs on the leaves of Cymbidium. Some people also say that "fish" is a small fish, the small fish has just hatched, the body is transparent, in fact, this is a bit far-fetched. If you check it, you can see that "fish fish" is the skull of stone-headed fish, which can be made, window decorations, lampshades and crowns. In the Song Dynasty literature, many records, the Song Dynasty Zhang Xian "Yushu courtyard flowers on the Yuan" words: "precious bed fragrance heavy spring sleep, the window is difficult to know." It refers to the curtains made of fish ponds; in the Song Dynasty, Meng Yuan, the elder Meng Yuan, sold all kinds of colors in Tokyo Menghualu: "repair the head hat and wash the horn crown" is the hat decorated by fish ponds, and the Song Dynasty carefully "Wulin old lanterns": "there are lanterns outside. Engraved with gold and Perhawsbill turtle to decorate it." In other words, in the Song Dynasty, fish owl was a high-end decoration, which can be found in a blog article, "Fish Carp is the supreme boutique dressed up by ancient women."

It seems incomprehensible to describe an orchid with a pure white and soft color and transparent light texture, just like many years later, people do not understand why people today do not say white, but insist on saying "apple white". It's just a tall, big, top picture.

So even if the carp orchid is not as magical as recorded in history, it is definitely not extinct. This problem can be seen from two aspects. First of all, the tributary economy in the past was essentially a special way to promote the commodity economy in ancient times. The royal family bought the best things on the market as tribute, driving the production of the corresponding local fields. As the Ming Dynasty Wang Shimao's Fujian Department Shu recorded that Fujian Yuyi: "Orchid is famous, while Fuxing four counties are especially prosperous, and the people's families, big and small, are all spread." Most of them are jade oysters (fish owl), and the four seasons are the most precious. " It can be seen that fish owls in the middle of the Ming Dynasty are a large number of commodity flowers that exist in the world, and Fujian has always been a place where war rarely spread. It is estimated that it will be very difficult to say that it suddenly became extinct.

However, with the development of new flowers, it is possible for historical products to go into the cold, which is also the necessity of the development of orchid varieties. It's cold, but it's never stopped. If the carp orchid that made a comeback at the Kunming Garden Expo in the 1990s was the only one, it would be hard to say. At that time, experts identified the flower as the same species as the fish carp Dagong left in du Fu's thatched cottage in Chengdu. I think this is right. This is the same as the textual research of cultural relics, it is difficult to rely on isolated certificates, but if they can echo each other thousands of miles away, this reliability will be greatly enhanced.

(patch: the one that spread locally in Sanming, Dagong and Liancheng is not a flower along the way. Sanming local Lanyou and Rao Chunrong also argued on this issue. judging from multiple source photos and the introduction of Lanyou, they are not the same breed. Zhao Shigeng recorded three characteristics: clear flowers, strong green leaves, and slightly curved petals, that is, petals translucent, that is, thin, strong leaves with exposed tails, that is, the plant type is oblique but not bowed. The leaves are dark green. However, the official website of Liancheng Company introduces that the petals are thick and green, the plant type is upright, and the petals are thick and cannot be transparent. Liancheng Company itself knows that it deliberately added a sentence of "transparency", but how can thick be transparent? (see 44th floor) these three features do not match, so we can basically judge that it is not the fish razor Dagong who presented the exhibition in Liancheng. However, the three characteristics of the folk salmon are all right: the flowers are thin and transparent, and I have tested them by myself, and the interword paper is clearly visible, just like ice jade (flowers are clear); the plant type is collected and released, the leaf feet are high, and the leaves are clean (the leaves are quite green), and the leaves are elegant and full of dew (microcurvature), which is very implicit. The heart leaves of the five-leaf seedlings must be yin and yang tails (this feature has also been noticed by Lanyou). From September 3 to September 14, the flowers are still fragrant and fragrant, and the sun and moon treasures blooming in the same period are not in the same grade at all. in addition, it is found that the bracts on the flower stalks are still crystal clear and not wither. when the sun and moon treasure flowers bloom in the same period, they have begun to change color and wither. In addition, information about Fujian orchid merchants, this flower is also difficult to find locally, so there are few photos. The road I raised by myself is marked "authentic Sanming Fish Carp". By comparison, it should not be the one that won the prize in Liancheng. This patch breaks the logic of the above paragraph, but I still believe that the commercial orchid, which has been a tribute for hundreds of years, will not suddenly become extinct and become extinct in Fujian, where there is no war. Secondly, the real thing will not deceive people, and the flowers themselves will talk. Who is right and wrong, who is high and who is low, it is natural to understand that it cannot be blurred by a few experts to identify and issue a gold prize. )