The planting prospect of the latest Bletilla striata

Bletilla striata belongs to three kinds of wild small medicinal materials. With the impact of market economy, resources are gradually exhausted. The contradiction between supply and demand and the gradual rise of prices have also begun to attract people's general attention. The following small series will introduce the planting prospects and planting benefits of Bletilla striata.

Cultivation prospects of Bletilla striata

1. Resource yield. Bletilla striata, also known as Gan Gen, Bai Gen, Bai Wu Er Tou, Yang Jiao Qi, etc., is an orchid plant. The tuber of Bletilla striata is irregular oblate, with 2~3 claw-like branches, yellow-white or gray-white surface, belonging to rare species. In China, it is mainly distributed in Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Zhejiang and other places, mainly produced in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. Detailed origin: Xichang area of Sichuan Province, such as Muli Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the main distribution center is Chengdu Lotus Pond Medicine Market in Sichuan Province; Wenshan, Simao, Lijiang and Chuxiong in Yunnan Province; Dushan, Zunyi and Anshun in Guizhou Province; Huaihua area of Hunan Province, Enshi area of Hubei Province, Shangluo and Hanzhong area of Shaanxi Province and Funiu Mountain area of Henan Province also provide goods for the market, but the quantity is very small. Bletilla striata grows in warm and humid valleys or in the shade of mountains, growing for a long time. Once overexploited, it takes a long time to recover yield. In recent years, along with people's massive excavation, the distribution of Bletilla striata has been sharply reduced, which has caused the serious shortage of resources and the gradual decline of yield. At present, the supply of Bletilla striata in the market is extremely small, and the medicinal materials are small and small, with large moisture content and poor quality. The digging places are also farther and farther away, the digging difficulty is increased, the digging personnel are decreasing year by year, and the cost is constantly increasing. Tracking origin to understand that this year's volume is much less than last year, bletilla price gradually rising is also the trend of things reasonable.

2. The social stock of bletilla striata. Although the city is mainly concentrated in July to October, in fact, bletilla striata can be dug except in winter, which makes many people unable to hoard this goods. Even if it is hoarding, merchants will also consider the cost problem, because once hoarding storage, its storage costs will continue to increase over time, the cost will naturally rise, if the price increase is not large and there is no profit, naturally no one will be willing to hoard storage. A few years ago, due to the shortage of funds in the pharmaceutical sector, the acquisition of Bletilla striata was neglected, resulting in a decline in the inventory of Bletilla striata. When manufacturers needed large quantities of goods, there was often no goods available in the market, and sometimes there was an abnormal phenomenon of "no goods at price" in the market. For now, the social inventory of bletilla striata is relatively weak. As demand rises, the constant intensification of the contradiction between supply and demand will inevitably lead to the price rise of Bletilla striata.

3. Market demand. Cold, bitter and dry taste, with astringent hemostasis, swelling and granulation function. It is a good medicine for treating stomach diseases, for example, the best-selling and commonly taken by patients "fast stomach tablets" is the largest variety using bletilla striata as raw materials; the single-flavor bletilla striata production of "bletilla striata granules" and oral liquid, the curative effect is significant, after marketing sales are better, the annual demand for bletilla striata manufacturers is correspondingly larger. Bletilla striata is also widely used as an adhesive in industrial production in addition to treating stomach diseases. For example, in cigarette production, the cigarette end is made of Bletilla striata as an adhesive, and the adhesive for mounting calligraphy and painting is also made of Bletilla striata. In addition, bletilla polysaccharide gum can also be applied to daily chemical products, replace chemical thickeners, and has the functions of reducing irritation, protecting skin, delaying aging, etc. With the continuous deepening of research and development and utilization, bletilla bletilla is more and more widely used, which also leads to the increasing demand for bletilla bletilla. According to statistics in 2014, the annual domestic consumption can reach thousands of tons.

Bletilla striata market forecast

From 4.8 yuan per kilogram in 1992 to about 600 yuan per kilogram in 2015, it has risen all the way, especially in recent years, Chinese medicine has been recognized by the international market, and prices have soared all the way. At present, the supply of Bletilla striata basically depends on wild capital mining and supply. Since 2014, the supply of goods in the market and origin has been seriously insufficient, so it is not suitable to organize supply. Now it is difficult to find planting bases of ten mu all over the country. To develop Bletilla striata, it will take more than three years to supply high-grade products. Therefore, it can be predicted that in the past 4-6 years, the market of Bletilla striata Chinese medicinal materials will continue to rise, which is shocking!

Bletilla striata market demand is huge, wild resources are exhausted, artificial cultivation has not yet developed mature, rare things are expensive, the development of traditional Chinese medicine Bletilla striata cultivation will obtain rich benefits.

Benefit Analysis of Bletilla striata Planted on 100 Mu Scale

1. Input: Bletilla striata input is divided into seed, fertilizer, management and other four aspects:

1 seed: asexual reproduction seed. The dosage per mu is 300 jin, the market price is 80 yuan per catty, and the investment is 100*300*80=2400000 yuan; sexual reproduction seeds (group training seedlings) are 8000 plants per mu, the market price is 2 yuan per plant, and the investment is 100*8000*2=1600000 yuan.

(2) Fertilizer. It is estimated that 200 yuan of fertilizer shall be invested per mu every year, and 100*200*4=80000 yuan shall be invested.

Management of wages. It is estimated that 400 yuan will be invested per mu every year, and 100*400*4=160000 yuan will be invested. Fourth, other expenses will cost about 100000 yuan.

④ Total investment: RMB 1940000 (1.94 million)-RMB 2740000 (2.74 million).

2. Income

① Fresh bletilla striata 2000--4000 jin per mu, the market price of fresh bletilla striata is about 45--50 yuan per catty (market price in 2014), and the estimated income is 100*2000--4000 <$45--50 = 900000 (9 million)--2000000 (20 million) yuan.

② The net income of 100 mu is 6.26 million yuan--18.06 million yuan, and the annual net income per mu is 15,600 yuan--45,150,000 yuan.

Changes in the market, the impact of climate and the level of management directly affect returns, so the above data are for reference only.