Does the latest cultivation of Gastrodia elata make money?

Gastrodia elata, also known as Red Arrow, Ganoderma lucidum, Li Mother, he Li Cao, Shencao, Guidu Post, Mupu, tomorrow Ma, Dingfeng Grass, White Dragon skin, etc., Orchidaceae Gastrodia elata belongs to perennial herbaceous plants, the rhizome is used to treat dizziness, limb numbness, infantile convulsions and other diseases, and Qiongzhen Ganoderma lucidum is used to treat headache and insomnia. Let's take a look at whether planting Gastrodia elata makes money.

Forecast of Gastrodia elata planting market

1. Gastrodia elata is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine and a Chinese specialty. Gastrodia elata stewed chicken complement deficiency, often eat Gastrodia porridge and stir-fry or cook or stew fresh Tianma like yam and potatoes, which can enhance human body antibodies and immune function, prevent vision disorders, ophthalmitis, dry skin, mucous membrane loss of secretory capacity, and can resist some digestive infections of the respiratory system, treat and reduce the harm of dizziness, dizziness, arthritis, rheumatism, waist disease and other diseases.

2. Gastrodia elata can also protect the youthful vitality of the human body, prolong life, prevent and cure premature senility, especially in the treatment of headache. In recent years, there are more and more manufacturers at home and abroad to develop Gastrodia elata food, Gastrodia elata drinks, Gastrodia elata health products, Gastrodia elata diets and Gastrodia elata pharmaceuticals, which need a lot of goods.

Conclusion: most countries in the world do not produce Gastrodia elata and only import it from China. As a result, it has brought huge business opportunities to the cultivation of Gastrodia elata, and it is expected that there will be no shortage of sales in the next 10 years, but the price will rise steadily.

Suitable planting area of Gastrodia elata

1. Gastrodia elata has no roots and green leaves, so it can not produce nutrition by photosynthesis, but symbiosis with Armillaria mellea, which depends on Armillaria mellea to provide nutrition for the growth of Gastrodia elata. Growth does not need sunlight, from planting to harvesting without fertilization, weeding or spraying pesticides, as long as we pay attention to the manual regulation and management of temperature (temperature below 10 centimeters below 10 centimeters) and humidity (50 ℃), we can grow normally. Therefore, we do not compete with crops for land, fertilizer and nutrition, and are the "lazy gold industry" with the highest rate of return in planting projects.

2. Gastrodia elata can be planted indoors and outdoors, fields or balconies, corridors, caves, tunnels, air-raid shelters and barren mountain woodlands in mountainous, plain, rural and urban areas, as well as factory, modern, standardized and industrialized planting. The raw materials are Fagaceae, Betulaceae, Rosaceae, Leguminosae and other non-aromatic oil-free tree species, such as Cyclobalanopsis glauca, oak, birch, wax gourd, cherry, acacia, chestnut, locust, poplar, elm, willow, all kinds of fruit trees, etc., its trunk, branches and leaves can be used to grow Gastrodia elm. Fresh tree trunks (fresh sticks for short) and fresh branches are sawed into wood segments and branches, respectively, and planted synchronously with Armillaria mellea, Gastrodia elata, river sand (or sandy soil).

3. The natural season of Gastrodia elata is from November to January of the following year, the growing period is 9-11 months, the spring planting is February-May, and the growing period is 6-8 months. 1 square meter can produce about 10 kilograms of fresh Gastrodia elata, according to the 2010 purchase price: fresh Gastrodia elata is calculated at the lowest price of 30 yuan / kg with a size of 30 yuan / kg, worth 300 yuan. The harvested small Gastrodia elata can be used as Gastrodia elata seed to continue to grow. Once introduced, it can be recycled for 2-3 years.

Economic benefit of planting Gastrodia elata

1. 70 yuan for planting 1 square meter of Gastrodia elata and Armillaria mellea, 33 kilograms of fresh wood sticks about 10 yuan (including 30 kilograms of thick sticks about 4 centimeters in diameter and 3 kilograms of twigs about 2 centimeters in diameter). Clean medium and fine river sand 0.25 cubic meter 10 yuan (sandy soil can also be used instead of river sand, this cost can be omitted if planted outdoors), labor and other costs are about 10 yuan The total investment is about 150 yuan. The per unit yield of 1 square meter of Gastrodia elata is generally 10 kilograms, and the output value is 300 yuan according to the lowest purchase price of 30 yuan / kg of fresh Gastrodia elata.

2. If the fresh Gastrodia elata is made into dry products (the drying rate is 4: 4.5), the lowest market price is 160 yuan / kg, and the output value can reach more than 300 yuan. Minus 80 yuan in cost and 80 yuan in labor, the net income of 1 square meter is more than 150 yuan. Then planting 1 mu (667 square meters) of Gastrodia elata, in addition to drains and pedestrian walkways, the actual planting area of 500m2, the net income can be more than 75000 yuan, which is calculated according to the conservative yield of commercial Gastrodia elata.

3. If the price of Gastrodia elata and Gastrodia elata is calculated together, the income will be more than twice as high. Because of the 10 kg fresh Gastrodia produced by 1 square meter, the commodity fresh Gastrodia elata accounts for 70%, about 7 kg, according to the lowest market price of 30 yuan / kg, 30 yuan × 7kg 210 yuan, small Gastrodia elata, that is, the first generation of Gastrodia elata accounts for 30%, about 3 kg. According to the lowest market price of 80 yuan / kg, 80 yuan × 3 yuan 240 yuan, 210 yuan + 240 yuan = 450 yuan, 450 yuan-150 yuan = 300 yuan, the net income is 300 yuan. This is the cost estimate for the first year.

4. Gastrodia elata cultivation is characterized by a higher cost in the first year, because you have to spend money on everything, so the investment is relatively higher. The maximization of its benefits began to appear in the second year. Production continued in the second year, Gastrodia elata seeds need not be bought, Armillaria mellea can be replaced with old fungus, half of the sticks can be saved (you can also cultivate by yourself), and the planted sand can continue to be used. In this way, the cost of the second year is only the cost of fresh sticks and labor and other expenses. As a result, the cost is greatly reduced, and the benefit can be increased by more than 10 times. The first generation of Gastrodia elata harvested with 1 square meter can be expanded by 5 to 6 square meters.