How to keep the latest perfume lilies?

How to raise perfume lilies? Perfume lily has always been regarded as the queen of lilies, the petals do not have any spotted impurities, very good-looking, and perfume lilies have a faint fragrance, which is very suitable for home layout, the following editor and everyone perfume lily in the end how to raise it!

Basic information about perfume lilies

Perfume lily is one of the lilies, alias Casablanca, sky lily, origin for the Himalayas, Australia. Perfume lily is the queen of lilies, petals have no impurity spots, open posture is very imposing, perfume lily flower language is "great and pure love".

How to keep perfume lilies?

The main results are as follows: 1. Soil: perfume lily likes fertile soil, humus is deep, hard clay is the most avoid; slightly acidic soil with good drainage is better, and the soil pH value is 5.5-6.5.

2. Watering: watering only needs to keep the basin soil moist, and the basin soil should not be too wet, otherwise the bulbs are easy to rot.

3. Illumination: potted lilies have different requirements for light intensity in different growth periods, shading treatment should be carried out in bud stage, if the leaf temperature is too high, shading should be appropriate, and light should be strengthened in other growth periods, especially in flower development period.

4. Temperature: the growth and flowering temperature of perfume lily is 16-24 ℃, below 5 ℃ or above 30 ℃ almost stops, the plant grows normally above 10 ℃, and stagnates when it exceeds 25 ℃. If the night temperature in winter is lower than 5 ℃ and lasts for 5-7 days, flower bud differentiation and flower bud development will be seriously affected, postpone flowering or even blind flower and flower crack.

5. Fertilization: lilies need more nitrogen and potassium fertilizer, and should be applied every 10 to 15 days during the growing period, while the supply of phosphate fertilizer should be limited, because too much phosphate fertilizer will lead to withered and yellow leaves. (additional phosphate fertilizer can be applied for 1 to 2 days at flowering stage)

6. Diseases and insect pests

① Botrytis cinerea: to prevent and cure Botrytis cinerea with 500x solution of captan, thiophanate and Dysen zinc.

② blight: soak in Formosan 500x solution or 40% formaldehyde 50x solution for 15 minutes before planting hot agricultural investment promotion network.

③ root rot: the diseased plant needs to be pulled out and then disinfected with dimethazone soil.

④ pests: aphids, mites, grubs and ground tigers, control with omethoate, dicofol and poison bait.

7. Pruning: in order to enrich the bulb, the lily after flowering can be cut off from the root to reduce nutrient consumption, because flowering has already consumed a lot of nutrients of the ball. If you want to keep the ball, you should continue to fertilize and replenish the ball. After a month, you can dig out the ball, cut the whisker root, put it in the refrigerator for a period of time, break dormancy and plant it later, but the quality of the flower will decline.

Matters needing attention in the culture of perfume lilies

1. Florescence control: perfume lilies should blossom in early February of the following year in November. The bulbs were first treated with 13 ℃ for 2 weeks (14 days), and then treated with 3 ℃ for 5 weeks (28 ℃ for 36 days), so that they could blossom in 11-12 months. If it is required to blossom in 1 ℃-2 months, it can be treated for 2 weeks at 13 ℃ and 5 weeks at 8 ℃ (36 days at 28 Mel). At this time, the temperature at night is relatively low after planting, and the temperature should be kept at about 15 ℃.

2, bud elimination treatment: Lily in the promotion cultivation, when the flower bud grows to 1ml / m 2cm, such as lack of light, bud elimination is easy to occur. Bud elimination often occurs from the end of October to the middle of March of the following year, and artificial lighting can be used to fill the light by hanging a 40-watt high-pressure sodium lamp or ordinary waterproof incandescent lamp every 8 murals of 10 square meters. Under the condition of 16 ℃, the light was maintained for about 6 weeks, and it was very effective to prevent bud loss, early flowering and improve the quality of cut flowers from 8: 00 at night to 4: 00 the next morning.

3. The plant is too long: perfume lilies turn the flowerpot once a week during the growing period. Otherwise, the plant is easy to be too long, affecting the appearance.

Propagation methods of perfume lilies

There are many ways to reproduce perfume lilies, the most important of which are introduced below.

1. Bulb propagation: the number of bulbs is small, so it can not be the main method of reproduction, but it can be used.

2. Bulb propagation: purple-black bulbs similar to bulbs can be used to reproduce.

3. Seed reproduction: Lily seeds are divided into fast and slow hairstyles. Slow seed germination goes through the process of storage-rooting-bulblet growth-flowering, while fast seed germination is relatively shorter.

4. Cutting propagation: the stems and leaves near the ground of lilies can grow again in water or wet soil.

How to keep perfume lilies? Through the above introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of perfume lilies, as well as the breeding methods of perfume lilies, I believe we all have some understanding and experience, if we also like perfume lilies, and hope to breed a pot of beautiful perfume lilies to beautify the home, then try it quickly.