The latest culture methods and matters needing attention of money tree

Money tree is a very popular indoor foliage plant, because its name is auspicious, but many flower friends do not know much about the cultivation method of money tree, and do not know what matters needing attention to cultivate money tree. The following editor will tell you about the cultivation methods and matters needing attention.

Culture conditions of Chimonanthus chinensis

The money tree is native to the tropical (prairie) climate region with less rainfall in eastern Africa. It likes the environment where the temperature is slightly dry, half-shaded and the annual temperature change is small. It is more resistant to drought, but is afraid of cold, avoid strong light exposure, and is afraid of soil sticky weight and stagnant water in the basin soil. if the basin soil is not permeable, it is easy to cause its tuber to rot.

The tree requires that the soil be loose and fertile, well drained, rich in organic matter and acidic to slightly acidic. The sprouting power is strong, after cutting off the thick compound leaves, the tip of the tuber will soon produce new leaves.

The Propagation method of Chimonanthus

The propagation method of Artemisia mandshurica has something in common with other flowers and plants, as long as it includes plant division method, whole tissue culture method and cutting method.

1. Split-plant method: the split-plant method is to separate and propagate a strong plant with seeds from the parent branch, and then put it in another soil to cultivate it. Ramet is generally better in spring, and the survival rate is relatively high.

2. The whole group cultivation method: the whole tissue culture method is to breed the seedlings of money tree collectively, unified light, fertilization, water application and so on, which can increase the number of cultivation.

3. Insertion method: the insertion method is to separate a branch of the money tree from the matrix, place it in acidic soil or nutritious soil, give it a certain amount of nutrition, and cultivate it in the dark, and finally wait for it to take root.

The culture method of money tree

1. Temperature: the suitable temperature for the growth of Artemisia angustifolia is 2032 ℃. Whether potted or planted in the ground, the average annual temperature change is small, and productive cultivation should be carried out in a greenhouse with controllable temperature. Every summer, when the temperature is more than 35 ℃, the growth of the plant is poor. Measures such as covering the black net to shade the light and spraying water to the surrounding environment should be taken to reduce the temperature so as to create a suitable environment with suitable space temperature and dryness. It is best to maintain the greenhouse temperature above 10 ℃ in winter. If the room temperature is lower than 5 ℃, it is easy to cause cold damage and seriously endanger the survival of the plant. In late autumn and early winter, when the temperature drops below 8 ℃, it should be transferred to the room with sufficient light, and the temperature should be kept between 8 ℃ and 10 ℃ during the whole overwintering period, which is more safe and reliable.

2. Lighting: the tree is light-loving and has strong shade tolerance, so it should create a sunny but shaded environment to a certain extent. It avoids strong light, especially should avoid the hot sun exposure after long rain and early sunshine in late spring and early summer and the unsheltered strong light baking for 5-6 hours before and after noon in summer, otherwise it is very easy to cause burns of newly drawn young leaves. In productive cultivation, it should be placed under a shade of 50% to 70% shade from the end of spring to the Mid-Autumn Festival, but it should not be too dark, otherwise it will lead to slender leaves, yellow leaves and sparse leaflet spacing, thus affecting the compactness and beauty of the plant. Supplementary light should be given to potted plants transferred to the greenhouse in winter. If the water in the basin soil is kept dry, the plant can be kept disease-free for a long time. In addition, the newly extracted pinnate compound leaves do not show obvious phototaxis, and the plant type is good.

3. Humidity: in order to protect potted cash trees, efforts should be made to create a moist and dry environment for them. In productive cultivation, the plants placed in the greenhouse should be sprayed with water once a day when the room temperature is more than 33 ℃. Because the plant has strong drought tolerance, it is better to keep the basin soil slightly wet and dry, but the occasional excessive watering and fertilizer will not cause root rot. In winter, we should pay attention to spraying water to the leaf surface and the surrounding environment, so that the relative air humidity can reach more than 50%. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, we should reduce watering, or spray water instead of watering, in order to help the newly drawn tender leaves pass the winter safely. In addition, in winter, we should pay special attention to the basin soil should not be too wet, it is better to be too dry, otherwise under the condition of low temperature, too wet basin soil is more likely to lead to plant root rot, or even death of the whole plant.

4. Soil: because of the special climatic conditions of the original place of origin, it has formed a strong drought resistance, so the basic requirement for the cultivation substrate is good permeability. The basic requirement of cultivation substrate is good permeability. The cultivation medium was mainly mixed with peat, coarse sand or washed cinder and a small amount of garden soil, and its PH value was adjusted to between 6 and 6.5, showing a slightly acidic state. Because of its large tuber, developed root system and long pinnate compound leaves, its growth should be observed in time during the growing season to decide whether to change the basin or not. Always maintain the good permeability of the cultivation substrate, in order to create a good root environment with good air permeability and water filtration. Check frequently during the rainy season, and when it is found that there is stagnant water in the basin, turn the basin and change the soil in time.

5. Fertilizer: the tree is more fond of fertilizer. In addition to adding an appropriate amount of retted cake fertilizer or multi-component slow-release compound fertilizer to the cultivation substrate, the mixture of urea and 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied 2 times a month during the growing season, or a balance fertilizer of 20-10-20 (20-20-20) can be applied at the concentration of 200~250ppm combined with calcium nitrate. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, in order to enable it to survive the winter safely, the application of nitrogen fertilizer should be stopped and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution should be applied continuously for 2 to 3 times to promote the hardening and enrichment of its young leaf axis and newly drawn leaves. When the temperature drops below 15 ℃, all forms of topdressing should be stopped so as not to damage the roots under the condition of low temperature.

Causes and treatment methods of rotting roots

Most of the money trees in the culture process are due to rotten roots leading to culture failure, generally money loose roots are caused by watering rotten roots, need to timely pour out the plant from the basin, shake off part of the persistent soil, put in a semi-shady cool place for 1-2 days to dry with new sandy loam soil planting can, later use the basin should not be too large, watering should not be too frequent, when the basin soil is dry 70%, there must be no rigid watering interval Water flexibly.

If the rotten root is more serious, it is best to shake all the soil, then soak it with 500 times potassium permanganate or carbendazim solution for 5-10 minutes, then rinse it with clean water, and then dry it until the root system is dry and replant.

Matters needing attention in the cultivation of Golden Tree

1. At noon or in late spring and early summer, when it rains for a long time and begins to clear up, you should pay attention to sunscreen and give proper shelter to the plant.

2. The basin soil should not be too wet in winter, otherwise the root system of the plant will rot under the condition of low temperature.

3. When the temperature is below 15 degrees, it is necessary to stop all forms of fertilization, otherwise fertilizer will damage the roots under the condition of low temperature.

4. when it is especially cold in winter, you should pay attention to the plant against cold. At night, you can cover the plant with double-layer plastic bags, and when the temperature rises, take off the plastic bags.

5. Listen to the weather forecast in time in summer and be prepared to shade the plant as soon as possible.