Culture methods and matters needing attention of the latest Happiness Tree
Happiness tree is a kind of ornamental plant, which is often seen in many home and office environments, but many people do not know the breeding methods and matters needing attention of happiness tree. the following editor introduces in detail the breeding methods and matters needing attention of happiness tree. let's learn about it.
The growth habit of Happiness Tree
Happy trees like high temperature, humid, sunny environment; resistant to high temperature, fear of cold, moist, avoid dryness. Born in valleys or in open forests on flat land.
It is suitable for cultivation to use loam and sandy loam with loose and fertile, good drainage and rich organic matter, which are mostly distributed in valleys and sparse forests at elevations of 300m to 850m (Guangxi and Hainan) and 1100 m to 1700 m (south of central Yunnan).
The breeding method of Happiness Tree
1. Sowing and propagation: at the end of December every year, when the capsule of Happiness Tree is nearly dehiscent and the seed is fully mature, the long-strip capsule is harvested, dried and stored. From March to April of the following year, the dried seeds were soaked for 3 to 4 hours, removed, slightly spread out, stirred with sand, sprinkled on the seedling bed, lightly covered with thin soil, covered with film moisturizing, and so on, the film was removed after the seeds emerged, but still needed to be shaded. When it grows 4-5 large leaves, it can be transplanted into the pot.
2. Cutting propagation: from March to April, the 1-2-year-old lignified branches were cut, the length was 15cm to 20cm, all the leaves were deleted, and the cuttings were cut on the sandy soil seedling bed, and the cutting depth was about 8 cm of the ear length. At the same time, water should be sprayed to keep the seedbed moist. After the intact root system is grown, it can be transplanted into the pot with soil mass.
3. Striping propagation: from March to April, annular peeling was carried out under the 2-year-old strong branches with a width of 2 to 3 times the diameter of the pressed stem. Use clean, moist peat or sandy loam to squeeze a lump of soil with a diameter of 8cm or 10cm at the ring. Then wrap the soil mass with a 15cm × 20cm plastic film, leave the water connection at the upper end, and tie it to the thick trunk. By the end of autumn, its ring peeling mouth will grow a better root system, at this time, it can be cut off from the mother plant and planted in a pot.
The cultivation method of Happiness Tree
1. Temperature control
Happy tree likes the warm and humid environment, the temperature is the most important, the temperature is controlled between 19 ℃-21 ℃ during the day and 18 ℃-20 ℃ at night, which is the most suitable temperature for growth. Too high or too low will affect its growth.
In hot summer, the temperature should be controlled below 27 ℃ as far as possible, and when the ambient temperature is very high, shed should be used for shade. Increase the humidity of the environment, thus increasing the humidity of the leaf surface. When in winter, the temperature should not be less than 8 degrees and the humidity should not be less than 5 degrees, otherwise the temperature will be frostbitten.
2. Humidity control
Happiness trees prefer wetting to the soil environment and indoor environment. The humidity in the room is controlled between 70 and 80%. The humidity can not be controlled in the large banquet hall, we spray the leaves once in the morning and evening, if the humidity is too low or in a dry environment for a long time, the leaves will curl and turn yellow, affecting the ornamental.
3. Lighting control
Happiness tree is a kind of sunny and shady-tolerant plant, which is very important in light. Happiness tree likes to grow in a semi-shady environment. In the north, we usually keep it indoors, so there is no problem of direct sunlight.
Happiness trees are afraid to stay in dark places for a long time, where direct and scattered light cannot shine. When time goes on, they will lose their leaves. So winter should be placed on the balcony or sunny window to enrich the light.
4. Watering method
When it comes to summer, potted happiness trees should be watered every 3 to 4 days, but it also depends on individual conditions. In winter, the happiness tree almost stops growing indoors in the north, and watering should be controlled in the basin soil. Water it thoroughly. If you don't water it, you can't pour a drop of water into the basin. This is the principle, please remember.
5. Pruning skills
The purpose of raising a happy tree is to watch and set off the indoor environment. If the tree does not look good, it will not be beautiful, so it should be pruned attentively, generally in the shape of mushrooms or round piles. Cut off some old leaves and yellow leaves.
6. Soil management
When a happy tree is growing, soil is equally important. Choose soil that is loose, breathable, well drained and nutritious. It is usually prepared with the ratio of garden soil: rotten leaf soil: rotten organic fertilizer: River sand = 5, 3, 3, 1, and 1. Loosen the soil once a month during the growing season to ensure that its roots are always in a good permeable state.
If it is found that there is stagnant water in the basin, it should be removed as soon as possible, and the basin soil should be turned over and changed after the basin soil is dry, so as to keep the happiness tree growing better.
7. Fertilization method
During the growing period, you should fertilize the happiness tree frequently and quickly to ensure the exuberant growth of the happiness tree. compound fertilizer or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium 20:10:10 or farm manure can be stopped in winter.
All right, the breeding methods and breeding methods of Happiness Tree are introduced here. Let's take a look at the pest control and breeding precautions of Happiness Tree.
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