Culture methods and matters needing attention of the latest rich bamboos

Rich bamboo is native to Cameroon in western Africa. It is a perennial evergreen herb belonging to the family Liliaceae. It is mainly used as a potted ornamental plant with high ornamental value, and symbolizes "good luck". The following editor will introduce the breeding methods and matters needing attention of rich bamboo.

Common varieties of Fugui bamboo

There are four common varieties of rich bamboo, which are Jinxin rich bamboo, silver rich bamboo, silver rich bamboo and Phnom Penh rich bamboo. Different types have different characteristics and are suitable for different styles of home decoration.

1. Golden heart rich bamboo: the plant is stout, the leaves are dark green, and the middle part of the plant has green yellow or golden yellow longitudinal stripes.

2. Silver heart rich bamboo: unlike golden heart rich bamboo, there is a silver-white longitudinal stripe in the middle of the leaves of rich bamboo.

3. Silver-edged rich bamboo: the green edge of the leaf has a silver-white broadband or edge, which is very obvious and eye-catching.

4. Phnom Penh rich bamboo: together with Yinbian rich bamboo to form a pair of sister varieties, the difference is that the edge of the leaf is golden.

Soil Culture of Phyllostachys pubescens

Fugui bamboo likes shade, dampness and high temperature, waterlogging resistance, strong fertility resistance, strong cold resistance, and semi-shady environment. It is suitable for growing in sandy soil or semi-muddy sand and alluvium clay with good drainage, the suitable growth temperature is 20 ℃ 28 ℃, and it can withstand 2 Mel 3 Mel low temperature, but it should be frost proof in winter. The hot and humid season in summer and autumn is very beneficial to the growth of rich bamboo, and it is the best time for its growth. It is not strict with light, so it is suitable to grow under bright scattered light. Excessive light and sun exposure will cause leaves to turn yellow, fade green, grow slowly and so on.

When rich bamboos are planted in the field, they should build a 1.7-meter-high shade net with a shading rate of 75%, so as to create an environment of semi-yin and yang and scattered light. Especially from April to September, it is necessary to avoid direct exposure to strong light, exposure or excessive drought, otherwise it is easy to make the leaves rough, scorched, weak, lack of luster and reduce the ornamental value. The soil should always be kept moist during the growing season, and water should be sprayed or sprinkled on the leaves to increase the humidity of the air; in case of heavy rain, the stagnant water in the field should be cleared to prevent lodging. Winter should pay attention to cold, frost, the temperature below 10 ℃ leaves will yellowing and wilting mud horse. At this time, the soil should be dry and wet, but it should not be dry or too wet. It is necessary to reduce watering and stop fertilization.

Rich bamboo growth, root and sprout power is strong, often use cutting propagation, as long as the temperature is suitable for the whole year. Generally cut the stem segment without leaves as cuttings, 5ml 10cm long, preferably with 3 internodes, inserted in the sand bed or semi-muddy sand. In spring and autumn in the south, it can sprout roots and buds in 30 days, and can be planted in the field or planted in the field in 35 days.

Hydroponic Culture of Phyllostachys pubescens

Rich bamboo is one of the most suitable hydroponic plants, widely planted in thousands of families, planted with water insertion, very easy to take root, maintenance and management is more extensive. At a temperature of 18-28 degrees, it is growing all the year round. Before the hydroponic rich bamboo enters the vase, the leaves at the base of the cuttings should be removed, and the base should be cut into an oblique edge with a sharp knife, and the knife edge should be smooth to increase the absorption area of water and nutrients.

When Fugui bamboo is hydroponically cultivated by root washing method, it can be seen that the original soil roots are orange, but in hydroponic culture, the roots are indeed milky white, red and white, which is very beautiful. Rich bamboo light elegant Qingxiang, evergreen all the year round, and there are bamboo newspaper peace, rich and auspicious meaning, deeply loved by people.

Hydroponic rich bamboo likes rotten water, it is not suitable to change water after rooting, water can only be added in time after water evaporation is reduced, and often changing water is easy to cause leaf yellow branch to wither. In order to prevent its overgrowth, do not apply chemical fertilizer, it is best to inject a few drops of brandy into the bottle every 3 weeks or so, add a small amount of nutrient solution, that is, the leaves can keep green. Rich bamboo avoid wind blowing, do not put hydroponic rich bamboo next to the TV set or air conditioner, electric fan often blow to the place, so as to avoid leaf tip and leaf edge dry.

What if the leaves of rich bamboo turn yellow?

In fact, there are many reasons for the yellowing of rich bamboo leaves, which are mainly divided into three aspects: moisture, light and fertilizer. in these three aspects, going to any extreme will cause rich bamboo leaves to turn yellow. let's take a look.

1. Water yellow and dry yellow: to judge whether the leaves of Fugui bamboo are yellowing or yellowing can be judged by the different characteristics of yellowing leaves. The water-yellow leaves are reflected in the young leaves, and the old leaves do not turn yellow, while the dry-yellow old leaves are withered and yellow, and the new leaves grow more normally. After judging, you can increase or decrease moisture according to the cause of yellowing.

2. Burning yellow and lack of light yellow: similarly, excessive or insufficient light will also lead to yellowing of rich bamboo leaves, and the yellowing produced by excessive light is called burning yellow, which shows that macula appears in the part of the leaves facing the sun; lack of light yellow is the lack of light leading to the lack of chlorophyll synthesis and yellowing, the whole leaves yellowing and falling off, as long as the intensity of light can be avoided.

3. Fat yellow and lack of fertilizer: every kind of plant needs fertilizer, and the concentration of fertilizer will directly affect the growth state of the plant. Proper fertilization will make the plant thrive, while too much or too little fertilizer will cause a series of diseases, such as the yellowing of rich bamboo leaves. Too much fertilizer makes the new leaves thick and dull, and the old leaves are scorched yellow and shedding, so the fertilizer should be cleaned and removed; insufficient fertilization makes the young leaves lighter, the old leaves gradually turn yellow and apply thin fertilizer.

Matters needing attention in Fugui Bamboo Culture

1. Cut the truncated stem into 5 cm to 10 cm leafless stem nodes in spring, or the basal tip is easy to dry up. Long-term in the indoor shade part of the branch with stem tip, inserted in the clean coarse river sand, watered thoroughly, covered with plastic bags, keep the matrix moist, placed in a bright indoor place, it can take root in about 25 days. Or insert the cut branches into the water and take root in about half a month after 25 ℃.

2. In the north, it is better to buy rich bamboo in spring, and it will enter a suitable growth period after buying it back. Those with heating facilities in winter can also be purchased before the Spring Festival. Potted plants should be selected with glossy green leaves, bright Phnom Penh stripes, no dry tip, no foot removal, plant height of less than 30 cm, with 3 to 6 branches. For water-raised plants of various shapes, plants with uniform stem thickness, beautiful shape, and no rot at the base and root system should be selected. In particular, it is reminded that the rich bamboo grows poorly in alkaline soil and dry climate, the leaves are also thin, and the leaves are dull and dull, which should be paid attention to.