How to grow the latest hyacinth balls?
Hyacinth, a world-famous flower, is developed from a seed ball and is as famous as tulips all over the world. it can be used to decorate flower beds and lawn edges in spring, as well as potted, water-raised or cut flowers. Hyacinth bulbs are important bulb flowers, which are mostly used for open-field planting and potted plants in the park. Let's take a look at how hyacinth bulbs are planted.
Hydroponic culture method of hyacinth seed ball
Hyacinth is convenient and hygienic, living in a suite without losing the sentiment of petty bourgeoisie, as long as a cup is fine, the mouth of the cup should not be too big, and to be able to hold the sphere, a professional hydroponic bottle is the best, and it is also good to have a hydroponic basket. here is an introduction to the operation of Hyacinth hydroponics:
1. Remove the old root.
2. Put it in a glass bottle so that the bottom of the root reaches the surface of the water. It is best to change water and avoid light every day for 5 days.
3. With the new root coming out, the water level continues to drop, so as to keep the root tip in the water.
4. When the water level falls to more than 2 cm from the bulb, please keep the water clean and wait for the flowers to bloom. If you use nutrient solution, you can change it every 15-30 days.
Note: in the process of hydroponic rooting, the bulb may have mildew spots, generally no problem, do not need special treatment, can be erased with paper towels, can also be left alone.
Cultivation method of hyacinth bulb soil
Since the bulbs are transported by sea from the Netherlands and take a long time to transport, it is inevitable that molds will invade (in fact, about 70% of the balls will have mildew spots). It is recommended that we first plant the bulb roots and hyacinths in the pot cultivation method:
1. Wipe the mildew spot of the seed ball: remove the dry epidermis, soak it in 1000 times carbendazim solution for about half an hour, invade and disinfect it, then fish it out and dry it a little. Many people struggle with the problem of peeling, the principle is to go as little as possible, there are mildew spots to wipe, dry skin can be torn off.
2. After soaking, you can control the drying time by yourself.
3. Prepare the basin and cultivation medium; it is best to choose a basin with a depth of 5-10cm around the diameter of 10cm. The basin with a diameter of 20cm can generally grow 3-4 cultivation media, choose peat soil + loose phosphorus + perlite mixed ratio of 40% "30%" 20% fertilizer to select slow-release fertilizer with film and root-free fertilizer as base fertilizer, and use potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (1 concentration of 20cm 500 concentration, once a week) after germination.
4. The dried seed balls are planted, and the balls are exposed to 1x3.
5. after dealing with it, wait in the dark, put the planting ball in a place where you can't see the sun, and block out the light for 8-10 days (to prevent the occurrence of arrows). Poison sterilization to prevent decay.
Maintenance and management of hyacinth
The main results are as follows: 1. After planting hyacinth, move it into the rooting room to take root, the rooting period needs 8 Mel for 10 weeks. In general, the temperature of the rooting room is maintained at 9 ℃, the planting soil is kept moist, and the indoor air humidity is about 95%. If the air humidity is low, you can splash water on the ground to increase the relative humidity.
2. Management of greenhouse period: after completing the cold treatment needed for rooting, hyacinth can be moved into greenhouse. The suitable temperature of hyacinth in greenhouse is 17mur25 ℃, and the growth time is about 3 weeks. However, the temperature of domestic solar greenhouse is generally low, and the growing period of greenhouse may be extended to about 30 days. The air humidity in the greenhouse is at least not less than 80%. The soil remains moist and watered in the morning on a sunny day. If possible, fill the light 24 hours a day to prevent deformed, pale weak flowers. Like tulips, hyacinths can be sold after the bulbs have taken root. because the spikes of flowers have been unearthed at this time, they can grow and blossom as long as they are indoors with the right temperature, but pay attention to proper watering. Hyacinth does not need to be fertilized during its growth.
3. Storage: hyacinth is not suitable for storage at low temperature, but if it must be stored, it should be carried out after the florets are separated. Keep the temperature of 0.5 ℃ and ensure air circulation. Under this condition, it can be stored for 3 weeks.
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The breeding method of the latest hyacinth
Hyacinths are usually propagated mainly by dividing balls, which can be propagated by seeds or bulbs in breeding. After one year of planting, the mother balls can be divided into 1 or 2 bulbs, and some varieties can be divided into ten or more bulbs. It can be used for bulb reproduction, which takes 3 years to blossom. Seed propagation
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The flowering time of the latest hyacinth
Hyacinth originated in southern Europe, southern Africa and Asia, the Netherlands is the main producing area. There are more than 2000 horticultural varieties of hyacinth in the world, mainly divided into Dutch species and Roman species. The former is an authentic variety, and most of them have only one flower per plant.
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